Are portals possible?
In a video game series called Portal, we are given a gun, which shoots two portals: an orange one and a blue one.
These portals have the following properties:
Anything that goes into the orange portal comes out of the blue portal (instantaneously), and vice versa.
Only two portals may be fired at any one time; if another blue (orange) portal is fired, then the already-existing blue (orange) portal will disappear and be replaced by this new portal.
Portals can only be fired onto flat, stationary $^1 \ $ surfaces. If a portal is fired onto a stationary $^1 \ $ surface, and the surface then moves $^1 \ $, then that portal will disappear.
Portals may not coincide (i.e. two portals can't be in the same place at the same time)
When an object travels from one portal to the other, momentum is conserved, relative to the portal normal. i.e. $p_{\text{initial}}=p_\text{final}$, or, in other words, if a body enters one portal with a given velocity, it will exit the other portal with the same velocity.
This picture succinctly demonstrates what's going on:
Now, assuming that such we can create such a gun, does the existence of these portals contradict any of the laws of physics? Is their existence possible, in theory?
$^1$ Relative to the planet that both the gun and the portal are on. For some reason, if the gun and the portal are on different planets (say, if you shot a portal from the Earth to the moon) this rule doesn't apply.
This post was sourced from https://worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/q/6833. It is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
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