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Q&A How could dragons be explained without magic?

Dragons are a grand classic of fantasy. For this question, let's assume we're talking about the following stereotype: hatches from an ostrich-sized egg and can grow to mountain size if nothing l...

18 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Sheraff‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by celtschk‭

#1: Post edited by user avatar Canina‭ · 2021-05-20T19:20:12Z (almost 3 years ago)
The science-based tag is redundant here, as all posts are expected to be based in science to some degree
  • <p>Dragons are a grand classic of fantasy. For this question, let's assume we're talking about the following stereotype:</p>
  • <ul>
  • <li>hatches from an ostrich-sized egg and can grow to mountain size if nothing limits its growth (enough food and space)</li>
  • <li>lizard-like appearance, bat like wings, able to fly</li>
  • <li>breathes fire</li>
  • <li>carnivorous</li>
  • </ul>
  • <p>With an earth-like biology (or with believable variations), how close can we get of this dragon?</p>
  • <p>Explanations are especially needed for:</p>
  • <ul>
  • <li>fire breathing: how it works? how it happened through evolution? how it impacts the nutrition requirements (if gas is produced in high quantity, surely there is an impact there)? how is it not deadly for the dragon itself?</li>
  • <li>flying: is the energy requirement believable (even with heavy fire-resistant scales)? how much can the body look like a komodo dragon without it being an aerodynamics issue? </li>
  • </ul>
  • <p>And any other issue you can come up with ;-)</p>
  • <p>Dragons are a grand classic of fantasy. For this question, let's assume we're talking about the following stereotype:</p>
  • <ul>
  • <li>hatches from an ostrich-sized egg and can grow to mountain size if nothing limits its growth (enough food and space)</li>
  • <li>lizard-like appearance, bat like wings, able to fly</li>
  • <li>breathes fire</li>
  • <li>carnivorous</li>
  • </ul>
  • <p>With an earth-like biology (or with believable variations), how close can we get of this dragon?</p>
  • <p>Explanations are especially needed for:</p>
  • <ul>
  • <li>fire breathing: how it works? how it happened through evolution? how it impacts the nutrition requirements (if gas is produced in high quantity, surely there is an impact there)? how is it not deadly for the dragon itself?</li>
  • <li>flying: is the energy requirement believable (even with heavy fire-resistant scales)? how much can the body look like a komodo dragon without it being an aerodynamics issue? </li>
  • </ul>
  • <p>And any other issue you can come up with ;-)</p>