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Rigorous Science

Posts tagged evolution

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Q&A Evolution of intelligent drepanosaurs

For a story I require an intelligent [drepanosaur]. But to work with the plot the creature needs to still have traits that don't mix well with classical vertebrate evolution of intelligence. Requi...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Amoeba‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Amoeba‭

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Q&A Pseudo-simian descendants of the kinkajou

This is the kinkajou: It looks vaguely similar to a monkey - it has grasping digits on its forelimbs, it has a prehensile tail like some New World monkeys, and it primarily eats fruit - but it is ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by DrIgnispirus‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by DrIgnispirus‭

Question evolution humanoid
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Q&A How to evolve/justify pescatarian elves?

My world - basically Earth all along, unless told otherwise - is populated by humans and few fantasy-based "races" (actually, species - any interbreed offspring, if possible, is infertile): elves, ...

10 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Ijon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ijon‭

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Q&A How to evolve a reptile into a wyvern, 100 million years in the future?

First of all I would like to precise what my species of wyverns actually are. I do not plan to make them huge and gigantic like in many fantasy worlds. Instead they are rather small and can be the ...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Victorbrine Cassini‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Victorbrine Cassini‭

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Q&A Evolution of species with separate sapient and non-sapient forms?

This question is inspired by the last paragraph of my answer here: Negating the negative effects of childbearing (A follow up question to this can be found here: Methods to ensure gene flow in spe...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by dsollen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by dsollen‭

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Q&A Food economy of pre-civilization carnivorous humanoids

Imagine a race of humanoids who only eat meat, and are unable to digest vegetables. Is it possible for these humanoid to be able too create/gather enough food(meat) to the point that job specializ...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by grimmsdottir‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by grimmsdottir‭

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Q&A What Would Happen If A Bacterium Hijacked Human Gender Determination?

In pillbugs, sex is determined by two chromosomes: Z and W. Individuals who inherit two Zs develop as males, while ZW individuals become female. But in some populations, these rules are over...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by ohwilleke‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ohwilleke‭

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Q&A Language features of solitary mesocarnivorous humanoids

The Background I have a species of intelligent humanoids roughly modelled after bears. They're hulking great grizzly-sized solitary mesocarnivores. Genus Homo and descended from H. sapiens, but si...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Ynneadwraith‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ynneadwraith‭

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Q&A What would make a good dog/wolf foot in mountanous terrain?

What characteristics (compare those of a mountain goat foot: good grip on rocks, doesn't slip off, etc) would the foot of a dog or a wolf need to have to be useful in rocky settings such as mountai...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Krakukan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Krakukan‭

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Q&A Alcohol Secreting Gastropod (Booze Snail)

I have an arboreal snail whose diet consists of largely fruit, would it be feasible through its natural bodily processes it turns part of these fruits into palatable alcohol to secrete as a defense...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Thalassan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Thalassan‭

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Q&A Feasibility of Symbiotic/Beneficial Parasites

Is it feasible for an ectoparasite such as a a Tick to create a symbiotic relationship with its host? The hosts feeds the tick and the tick has some sort of beneficial substance within its saliva. ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Thalassan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Thalassan‭

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Q&A Anatomically Correct Boar Troll

I request some help with the design of one particular denizen of my fantasy world, tentatively named Boar Troll. It needs to be an ungulate or closely related creature with emerging sentience, and...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by cobaltduck‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by cobaltduck‭

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Q&A Human Evolution if Dinosaurs never died off

Assuming there were no extinction level threats to the dinosaurs, and they never fully died off (and survived the following ice ages), how would this affect the evolution and technology use of huma...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Erudaki‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Erudaki‭

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Q&A Largest Flower Size Possible

On an Earth analog, assuming all the selective pressures necessary are there, how large can a flower's bloom evolve to be? I'm referring the the vegetative part of the flower, the petals! I have no...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Thalassan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Thalassan‭

Question evolution flora
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Q&A The Science of the Marsupilami

This just out of curiosity and interest, could something like the marsupilami exist in our world? If you don't know, the marsupilami is pretty much a bipedal, arboreal monkey like monotreme (egg-la...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Alexander R. Hunt‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Alexander R. Hunt‭

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Q&A Semi-Aquatic Ants

Is it plausible for a species of ant that inhabits a mangrove-like marine environment to have their abdomen evolve into a tail-like appendage for swimming to move from tree to tree to forage?

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Thalassan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Thalassan‭

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Q&A Realistic Shapeshifter Attempt

Imagine a sessile, multi-cellular slime like organism (or whatever necessary) awaits in a burrow or along a tree branch. Then an animal lands in its ooze and is trapped and soon paralyzed by its ve...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Thalassan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Thalassan‭

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Q&A Could natural selection imitate humans' selective breeding?

I have a small isolated archipelago. Is it feasible that the flora of the island through natural selection (with animals favoring bigger fruits) has been steered to evolve large, plump fruits of th...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Thalassan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Thalassan‭

Question evolution flora
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Q&A Could a cow produce bottled milk?

Could a cow produce bottled milk? The answer is, of course, no; there is no way a cow could do that; obviously. Perhaps I should be more clear on what I'm asking. Is there any way a mammalian cr...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by ScienceKeanu‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ScienceKeanu‭

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Q&A What evolutionary pressures would lead to giants?

Somewhat similar questions have been posed before, but what I'm really interested in is what selection pressures would be necessary to produce a subspecies of giant humans, about three meters in he...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Qvalador‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Qvalador‭

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Q&A The Evolution of African Wild Dogs who can float

The 'Before' Picture Imagine if African Wild Dogs developed the ability to float. There is no scientific explanation to how they can float; it's just happened and we do not need to know why. The d...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Ambarish Sathianathan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ambarish Sathianathan‭

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Q&A Can the information of a nervous system be transported efficiently over a creatures bloodstream?

I came up with a pretty creative idea: An alien life form having an organ near to the brain that translates information out of the blood stream into feelings. My questions: The medium of communi...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by question1‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by question1‭

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Q&A Naturally occurring wheels - do the 'mech' vs. 'tank' comparison apply to organics?

There have been several discussions about mechs, and the general consensus is - whilst cool, they're not actually a very good design. Plausible Reasons for usage of Combat Mecha What I was wonder...

11 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Sobrique‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Sobrique‭

Question evolution wheels
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Q&A Sea creature moving via rotational motions

So we all know that the majority of sea creatures use fins that move either from side to side or up and down to propel themselves. But our boats don't do that. Our boats use propellers - a rotatio...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Aify‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Aify‭

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Q&A Which conditions would make aerial filter feeding successful?

Premise On Earth the seas have numerous filter feeding species, large and small, sustaining themselves on the microscopic nutrients and organisms that drift in the current. The largest animal evol...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by rek‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by rek‭

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Q&A How plausible would a fully aquatic bat be?

So, it turns out that bats are actually pretty good swimmers; several species of bats have been reported swimming, and they're far more capable and agile in the water than they are on land: https:...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Aquar1animal‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Aquar1animal‭

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Q&A How to increase the efficiency of lungs

Humans (and mammals) have 2 lungs, one right and the another left. The right lung has 3 lobes and the left have 2 lobes because in the "third" there is the heart, so the right lung is bigger than t...

9 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ender Look‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ender Look‭

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Q&A Are reproductive and excretory systems inherently linked? Could life evolve differently?

As far as I have been able to determine, the majority of life reuses the same plumbing for reproductive and digestive/excretory systems. In fact, the anus is believed to be derived from the male go...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Anonymous‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Anonymous‭

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Q&A What natural factors could possibly push a species of eusocial insects to become intelligent?

So, I am working on a species called the Vosians, who hail from the planet Vos. They are a species of eusocial insectoids, much like Earth ants. Biology The Vosians are about 3 feet tall, or 0.9 ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Justin‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Justin‭

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Q&A Why would males exist in species with hermaphrodites?

I'm designing a world with a humanoid race, which has two sexes, male which is analogue to human male, and hermaphrodite which is analogue to human women with additional male reproductive organs, l...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by hozagi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by hozagi‭

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Q&A Is there any limit to how large terrestrial gastropods can be?

I know that practially all other terrestrial invertebrates are inherently limited in size, primarily by their exoskeletons, and by their respiratory systems, which impose upper thresholds on their ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Aquar1animal‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Aquar1animal‭

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Q&A Regenerative ability caused by radiation

I know it looks like a lot of topics but hear me out here. I am not talking about some nonsense explanation for this ability but more of an evolutionary process. Imagine that for numerous generat...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Dustman0‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Dustman0‭

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Q&A Anatomically Correct Cerberus

Cerberus was a three headed dog, commonly depicted with a collar and tail of snakes. Such an organism is quite difficult to justify, but how can such a creature appear that way? Is there a realist...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Q&A Biological adaptations necessary for weaponized (or otherwise made useful) reflux

I have been thinking about which mutants from Marvel are most realistic and Zeitgeist comes to mind. Long story short, his power is weaponized acidic vomit. He can spew it a few meters away at will...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Renan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Renan‭

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Q&A People of the Sea- Living on a Migratory Fleet

Okay, following my previous core question, after the apocalypse, one of my sets of survivors in this setting, the Usnay, managed to live in a fleet of ships for over a thousand years. This is pro...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by eharper256‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by eharper256‭

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Q&A Intelligent alien life form that is not based from animalia taxonomy kingdom

So far, we see an alien life form depicted based on earth type of animal kingdom, we see an insect like Zerg, a humanoid grey alien, etc. However sometimes we see alien like Guardians of galaxy's ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Hariz Rizki‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Hariz Rizki‭

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Q&A Can we expect machines as extraterrestrial forms of life?

Usually, forms of life are associated with organisms like humans, plants and animals. The probability that such can evolve in an environment is very low due to the many constraints that have to be ...

23 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by user3147268‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user3147268‭

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Q&A Could the Hoatzins wings evolve into arms

The Hoatzin is a jungle bird whose only remarkable trait, other than looking fabulous, is that their wings have fingers. Is it possible that these wing fingers could evolve into arms? What abou...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Q&A Why might this reptilian species still have claws, even after they became useless?

So, on the planet Qualis, a reptilian species, known as the modern Qualians, evolved about 200,000 years. Before that, most fighting was down with claws and teeth, and the Qualian ancestor that had...

12 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by DT Cooper‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by DT Cooper‭

Question evolution
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Q&A Can Pinnipeds Fit in a Worm Forest?

In an alternate Earth, coral has been extinct for over 400 million years. In their place were the following: Bivalvia (clams, oysters, mussels) Cirripedia (barnacles) Canalipalpata (bristle-foot...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Q&A How could polycephaly evolve as a byproduct of natural selection?

Why this question is different from existing questions... The closest question to mine is Anatomically Correct Cerberus. It is clear from the answers to that question and indeed it's axiomatic to ...

20 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Arash Howaida‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Arash Howaida‭

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Q&A How close to complete speciation can a devout group of people who want to grow wings or glide get?

Premise Suppose a cult has been receiving special "visions" of doom far off into the future. Even though this prophecy of doom is not impending in the here and now, these cultists are very long-te...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Arash Howaida‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Arash Howaida‭

Question evolution
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Q&A How can I explain the evolution of my giants?

Note: this is not a duplicate of Anatomically correct Giants or What would be the tallest possible height for humanlike creatures in earthlike conditions? because my giants are far from humanoid. A...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SealBoi‭

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Q&A Getting energy in the oceans

We know that as a planet increases in size, its surface gets covered by oceans (more water is captured by gravity and shape is more spherical). Therefore, a planet larger than Earth can not have a ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Kavi Vaidya‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Kavi Vaidya‭

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Q&A Could this bio-luminescent "human" species be plausible?

I am currently working on a world with a "human" species. The planet is similar to ours and these "humans" would evolve in a similar environment. I know that bio-luminescence appears mainly where ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by B.V.‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by B.V.‭

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Q&A What would be a more efficient reservoir for biological hydraulics?

This is part of a series of questions about biological hydraulics, the fist one being here. My tetrapods have hydraulics in the thighs of their hind legs. To push or pull fluid from closed chambe...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Roki‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Roki‭

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Q&A Mistaken For Wings?

What feature could more feasible evolve in a humanoid race, related to humans or not, that could be mistaken at first glance and/or conflated into by word of mouth exaggerating things, wings?

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by The Literary Lord‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by The Literary Lord‭

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Q&A Optimal species body plan for agility in a complex environment

An integral species in a large worldbuilding project I'm working on right now is based around the concept of extreme agility. The species shall be a megafauna (Is that grammatically correct - "a m...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SealBoi‭

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Q&A What evolved weapons could be used against graphene skin?

Life had been good for a certain class of tetrapods. They evolved two layers graphene in a specialized collagen creating a relatively thin yet seemingly impenetrable hide. All of their natural pre...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Roki‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Roki‭

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Q&A Scientifically accurate frost giants

In my fictional world I am planning to have a humanoid species living on an arctic continent, and I am wondering what type of biological adaptations a humanoid (as in, anatomically modern humans or...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Nascence‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Nascence‭