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Rigorous Science

Posts tagged evolution

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Q&A Could a Nautilus Shell, Squid Gladius, or similar structure eventually form the basis of a Spinal column/Skeletal system?

Ok, so, some quick background... I'm not an evolutionary biologist or anything, but I'm helping a friend with some alien design ideas, and at least one of them she designed and wanted help to someh...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by BonnetBee‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by BonnetBee‭

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Q&A Why might a plant evolve a brain and the ability to move?

I was thinking of a situation in which an Extra Terrestrial plant life form evolves a nervous system and eventually a brain. This plant diversifies into a variety of different life forms with some...

11 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Anders Gustafson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Anders Gustafson‭

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Q&A What would humans need to sacrifice for a better sense of smell?

Humans have some genes that allow for a precise sense of smell, but they were turned off millions of years back, just like in many other primates. To name an exeption, lemurs are primates with a de...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Luxa‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Luxa‭

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Q&A What are the uses of colour in a world where nothing can see?

In a previous question - How might kinetosynthesizing "plants" look? - I introduced a worldbuilding thought experiment of mine centered around a habitable moon, heated by tidal forces, which orbits...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SealBoi‭

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Q&A Chlorine Trifluoride-producing microorganisms

Quick Context Basically I need one of my charaters to produce a lot of chlorine trifluoride, but human biochemistry wont allow that, so I was going to get a micro-organism to do the job and produc...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Amoeba‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Amoeba‭

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Q&A How advanced would human civilization get if it was destroyed by insects every 20 years?

In this world there has been a recurring population surge of ferocious insects every 20 years for many centuries. The setting is approximately our own time in relation to the existence of "cave men...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by takintoolong‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by takintoolong‭

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Q&A Pangenesis and alien life

Darwin's hypothetical mechanism of inheritance was called pangenesis, whereby the body continually produced particles of information - gemmules - which aggregated in the gonads, and that that the o...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SealBoi‭

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Q&A Tiny humanoids?

There are many tiny humanoids in fiction, the Arquilians of Men in Black, the Gargantians of Buzz Lightyear Star Command and a few others. This raises the question, is it possible for a humanoid sp...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Joe Smith‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Joe Smith‭

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Q&A What would be the usefulness of both arms and fins on a sea dwelling, amphibious organism?

I am currently designing a highly intelligent species for a sci-fi project I am working on. They are quite similar physically to prehistoric salamanders or similar amphibians, but I am having troub...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by SentiCarter‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SentiCarter‭

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Q&A Pros and cons of hermaphroditic vs sexual species?

Between a species that is hermaphroditic and a species that has males and females, then what would be the pros and cons of either one from a biological standpoint? Anything not regarding the biolo...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Dead Knight‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Dead Knight‭

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Q&A What type of feet should semiarboreal humanoids have?

My semiarboreal humanoids have a build quite similar to humans, apart from some more specialized arboreal adaptations. They live in rainforests quite similar to the Amazon Rainforest. Though trees ...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cas‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Cas‭

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Q&A How would endo-skeletal systems adapt to the atmospheric pressures given?

Surface gravity: 1G Info regarding of altitude, pressure, and atmospheric density: altitude pressure density (meters) (atm) (kg/m^3) 0 17 10 1000 15...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Neuryte‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Neuryte‭

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Q&A Extreme adaptation: evolutionary narrative for Vantablack-like skin pigment

Premise Inhabiting my earth-like world will be humanoid beings that have a skin tone that is as dark as Vantablack. Let's assume these human-like beings share the same ancestry as humans and we ca...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Arash Howaida‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Arash Howaida‭

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Q&A Making Beaks More like Hands

For a highly intelligent avian dinosaur whose grasping and manipulating appendages have all but vanished, there are options : for the species to evolve beaks that are better fine manipulators, or c...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Q&A Anatomically Correct Werewolves

Could werewolves exist in a realistic world? All that is required for an accepted answer is the ability to change shape over night. Bonus points will be awarded if you can explain a bite spreading...

11 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Q&A Evolution of a non-human species with no concept of gender?

In the world I'm building, there's a non-human race that I want to have no concept of gender. Their language doesn't contain gendered words like "man" or "woman," and sexual attraction is not based...

16 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by CoolCurry‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by CoolCurry‭

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Q&A Rock crushing hands, how to make it possible?

A species of humanoid creatures with a strange skull structure and huge horns has somehow immense strength in their hands. The rest of their body seems to be strong in proportion to their weight an...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Q&A Anatomically Correct Jackalope

The jackalope is a mythical animal of North American folklore described as a jackrabbit with an antelopes horns. It's a popular mythological creature in hill folk culture and it made me ask a quest...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Q&A Plausibility of another extremely intelligent species evolving who finds the remains of our existence and emulates our society

I've been thinking on the concept of the human race dying off (the reason doesn't matter), but most of the other living species on the planet survive. Although we die off, the remains of books, the...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mr. Smith‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mr. Smith‭

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Q&A Anatomically correct Panotti

Panotti so called from the Greek words πᾶν and οὖς for "all ears", were a mythical race of people, described as possessing large ears that covered their entire bodies. In the Natural Hi...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭

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Q&A Potential adaptions / features for life adapted to the level of atmospheric pressure given?

Atmospheric composition: | 2% Trace gases | 58% Nitrogen | 26% Oxygen | 11% Argon | 3% Carbon dioxide | Average surface temperature: 36 degrees Celsius Surface gravity: 1.36x Earth ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Neuryte‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Neuryte‭

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Q&A What Natural Forces could Make Intelligence/Technology a Disadvantage or at Least Inferior to Something Else?

Premise I'm creating a pre-history world to attempt to demonstrate an alternative sequence of events. I would like natural forces to somehow make natural selection view intelligence/technology as ...

24 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Arash Howaida‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Arash Howaida‭

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Q&A Anatomically correct Sea Boar

Wild boars are well known for their large, bulky body, their aggressivity and their tusks. They are animals from which a predator would gladly stay away if some easier prey is available. And, las...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭

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Q&A Anatomically Correct Succubus

The succubi are popularly represented as women with horns and bat-like wings. They feed on the vital energy in myths, but could a humanoid creature resembling a woman evolve and feed only on human ...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Seraph Myrmidon‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Seraph Myrmidon‭

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Q&A Anatomically correct metalhead, part 1 - headbanging

In the Land of Metal, there exists a tribe that has upheld the gospel of Manowar with such zeal that it modified their bodies. Metalheads descend from humans, and may look human at a glance. A mor...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Renan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Renan‭

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Q&A Can my mermaids work?

Looking to how I can make Nagas and Mermaids able to exist and evolve in my story, I came across this post which explains how Nagas could evolve from humans: Anatomically Correct Naga In the top a...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by TGCF ‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by TGCF ‭

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Q&A An animal that is physically separated into multiple parts

One of my fictional planets (which is largely terran in nature) is notable for an unique animal. Said animal is a dangerous predator that is notable for several things: It is physically separated...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by MedwedianPresident‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MedwedianPresident‭

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Q&A Extremely heterogeneous life

All life on Earth is surprisingly homogeneous from a biochemical point of view. Every organism known to us is primarily built with carbon-based molecules that also contain hydrogen and oxygen, main...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SealBoi‭

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Q&A Shared Consciousnesses - Part 1: Genesis

EDIT: As suggested by L.Dutch, I turned the original post into a series of its own. Some Context Though the name "Shared Consciousness" is pretty self explanatory to me, the best I can do to desc...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Magus‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Magus‭

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Q&A Hive Minds - Part 1: Genesis

EDIT: As suggested by L.Dutch, I turned the original post into a series of its own. Some Context A "Hive Mind" is an aggressive type of shared consciousness (for more information on shared consci...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Magus‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Magus‭

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Rigorous Science Feasibility of life/existence of a world devoid of transition metals

I was wondering if it is possible for life to evolve in a world which lacks any transition metals. I am wondering this because, it could give a plausible explanation for a world which is very unli...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by jbord39‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by jbord39‭

Question planets evolution
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Q&A How would humans look after living many generations on a terraformed Mars?

Let's say humans moved to Mars and have lived there for millions of years. Mars is of now uninhabitable, though in this case some terraforming has happened. The poles have been nuked to release gre...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by A. Kvåle‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by A. Kvåle‭

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Q&A Growing a third arm

Since having (eg.) two arms is a result of evolution, how can we, considering modern technology, force embryos to grow another limb? Polymelia is known to me, but it is considered a birth defect. I...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by nuuse‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by nuuse‭

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Q&A Can Europan ice cracks sustain complex ecosystems?

Europa's surface is marred with huge, curved cracks, called lineae, which may - depending on the thickness of its icy crust - expose the subsurface ocean to sunlight. Pictures like the one above...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SealBoi‭

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Q&A How would dolphins look if they evolved to human levels?

If dolphins came out of the water again and evolved into something approaching human intelligence, how would that look, taking into account their physical characteristics and what happened evolutio...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Erin Thursby‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Erin Thursby‭

Question evolution
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Q&A Anatomically correct Arachne

In the fantasy culture it's not uncommon to find Giant spiders with the upper body of a human. There are many variants as the spider body having only 4 legs and the upper human body have 2 additio...

9 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charon‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Charon‭

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Q&A Whence unicorns?

I have a story in a mediaeval setting with no magic. There are elves, but they are essentially just absurdly long-lived versions of humans with pointy ears and somewhat more acute senses. Unicorns...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Tumbislav‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Tumbislav‭

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Q&A How could genital dentata syndrome develop as a real condition among humans?

There exists in folklore from various cultures of a condition in which rows of teeth are present in the female genitalia. The purpose of these stories, like most folktales, was to serve as a morali...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Incognito‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Incognito‭

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Q&A How to create a genetically high IQ population while avoiding regression to the mean as much as possible?

Let's say we have a group of high IQ individuals of a sizeable number. In what manner should they reproduce in order to maximise the odds of creating a genetically high IQ population over several g...

11 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Logan545‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Logan545‭

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Q&A On the viability of living balloons

This is not a question on whether or not floating, balloon-like organisms are biomechanically viable - I already know the answer to that, which is yes. This instead deals with the plausibility of s...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SealBoi‭

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Q&A Macroevolution in an isolated room

Imagine a large room, perhaps 50 metres in length and 35 in width, with its ceiling 40 metres above the floor. On this ceiling, there are LED lights, rendering the brightness of the room to look so...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SealBoi‭

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Q&A Making a Plague Worse?

Starting in 541"“542 AD, the Plague of Justinian and a series of subsequent outbreaks killed between 13-26% of the world's population. The plagues were caused by Yersinia pestis, the same microorga...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Arkenstein XII‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Arkenstein XII‭

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Q&A Sentient colonial organisms?

Question: Could colonial organisms form into a sentient being, something like a human, for example? Could they evolve into beings with thoughts and feelings? A race of colonial organisms taking the...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Uncertainty‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Uncertainty‭

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Q&A Anatomically Correct Oni

This is a submission for the Anatomically Correct Series. Image credit: japhers.tumblr.com Originating from Japan, the majority of depictions of Oni (Kijo to refer female Oni/demons) are hideous...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by TGCF ‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by TGCF ‭

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Q&A How do I fit multiple food crop species into close proximity?

In the setting I'm building now, then there's supposed to be a location where the natives had found three food staple crops within close proximity with one another, near a handful of rivers. Natura...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Dead Knight‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Dead Knight‭

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Q&A Oil-eating animal; possible?

I saw a movie where oil companies stumbled upon these fictional underground aquatic deep-sea animals that survived on eating and digesting the oil where they lived. They had squid/octopus-like bodi...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by user55812‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user55812‭

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Q&A Evolution without the reflex arc

How would evolution have changed without the "reflex arc", if all reflexes had to go through the brain instead of the spinal cord? Would intelligent species be able to evolve?

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Beta Decay‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Beta Decay‭

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Q&A Can land-living endotherms exist without hair, feathers, scales etc.?

Aliens are very rarely portrayed as being furry, at least in proper xenobiology worldbuilding. They're virtually never depicted with feathers, and only sometimes with scales. Currently, there are...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SealBoi‭

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Q&A Exploding fruit mechanism

I'm designing an alien tree species that produces small purple fruits at the edge of its braches. Now a few seconds after one of these fruits falls from the tree it makes a small explosion so that ...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by John Michailidis‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by John Michailidis‭

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Q&A Physiological adaptation of life on a planet orbiting a red giant.

Let's say there exists an Earth-like exoplanet which orbits a normal star, with a similar process regarding the evolution of life on earth, yet the star became a red giant during said evolution. A...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Lutro‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Lutro‭