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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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What are the requirements for the zombie in order to reach a full zombie apocalypse?

Similar, but a bit more broad, to Would a zombie apocalypse be possible if a zombie existed? A secret lab (owned by a private company) near Chicago creates a virus strain called 'ZB01' (to be so...

8 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by wposeyjr‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by wposeyjr‭

biology apocalypse zombies
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Acceleration insulation: I can build the Moon cannon, now what?

This is steampunk, so assume a non-relativistic, non-quantum world (but more on that shortly). I want a material that insulates against acceleration but not gravity. Full explanation: This is t...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Tristan Klassen‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Tristan Klassen‭

space spaceships physics steampunk ships
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The Ultimate Protein Bar - As a Fruit

Here is the setup: Elves, through magic, have the ability to cause regeneration of limbs/healing of wounds through natural cellular processes. Regenerating a limb, while now possible, obviously tak...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Thomas Myron‭

biology flora
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How would a government prevent astronauts from making political statements?

In the future a major problem arose: a habit spread among the astronauts to make political statements upon landing on a new celestial body, often the statements were unpleasant to their government....

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Anixx‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Anixx‭

space travel space-travel politics
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Vanishing/appearing moons

In Dungeons and Dragons lore, there exists a construct called the cosmos used to define a variety of planes of existence. One of these is the Material Plane, on which our normal reality is found. ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Frostfyre‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Frostfyre‭

geography moons orbital-mechanics
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Sleeping on planets with very long days

Consider a planet where a day, that is to say the amount of time a specific (roughly equatorial) point is in sunlight is much longer than on earth. A humanoid race has evolved on this planet. You c...

9 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Liath‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Liath‭

reality-check evolution sleep
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Big, big, big... beans

I'm trying to find explanations for a strain of beans (or any other food-producing plant) that have become large, maybe as large as most trees, and about as wide in girth, that overgrows countries ...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by AJFarmar‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by AJFarmar‭

biology evolution flora natural-growth food
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What would the weather on this continent be like?

I am developing a world on this continent: To know the world, I have to know how the weather works. Inside the white line is the continent. The blue arrows denote the flow of water. Up is north,...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

environment climate weather geography
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Wet and dry seasons - what are they and how do they form?

While asking questions about building my fantasy world, I keep hearing about wet/dry seasons. Obviously, one has rain and the other doesn't, and I've gathered that they occur with regularity on an ...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Thomas Myron‭

climate
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How can my accidental time travelers determine the year using star/stars?

Time travel on movies and tv always say they were able to tell the year by looking at the stars. But how? For example Voyager goes back in 1996 and Ensign Kim says astrometrics puts them in the ye...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by tls‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by tls‭

astronomy reality-check
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Robbing the world of 1 second

Scenario Set in modern day Antarctica, a group of very talented scientists are working on a highly confidential scientific experiment which would one day allow us to manipulate time literally. The...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by user6760‭

space time energy spacetime-dimensions dimensions
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What needs to be different in order for a parthenogenetically reproducing species to evolve sentience?

I am specifically interested in a form of reproductive cycle something like that of aphids on earth, where several generations of female-only parthenogenesis go by, followed by a generation being b...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Lostinfrance‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Lostinfrance‭

biology evolution creature-design
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Society without stars

As you might know, our Universe is expanding. In fact, the expansion is accelerating (due to dark energy). As expansion progresses, patches of the universe will not be visible anymore (they cross t...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Bosoneando‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Bosoneando‭

space society
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Adjusting to changes in gravity and pressure

You go to sleep one day, and wake up on a different planet. Let's say the atmosphere of this planet has about the same composition as on Earth. Actually, this planet has pretty much all of the same...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Seth‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Seth‭

biology planets gravity
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Chloroplasts injection/tattoo?

Would it be possible to "inject" or tattoo chloroplasts into a human or vertebrate and have them produce energy for said organism? I feel like just injecting plant cells wouldnt work for the body...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Ro Siv‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Ro Siv‭

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Red giant Habitable zone

I was looking a bit at the evolution of Stars and one thing I sometimes see floated is this idea that in the far flung future, when the sun has ballooned into a red giant and the earth burned to a ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Khwarezm‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Khwarezm‭

reality-check planets evolution stars
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Does a human-animal transformation also transform DNA?

If a human were cursed with the need to transform into a specific animal (i.e. a canine), would his DNA change after the transformation? I would appreciate help in answering this question. This i...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by user9288‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by user9288‭

humans fauna shapeshifters
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New York to Los Angeles using no fuel

In my very lengthy story in the near future, there are some great 'Modern Marvels'. The next one I'm going to introduce might not be feasible, but if it is, I'd like to attach some numbers to it. ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Mikey‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Mikey‭

geography physics technology geology
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(How) Can I make directional nuclear blast?

Scenario: Last line of defense. I want to prevent anyone from reaching a highly guarded building. Such building is in the middle of top secret, heavily guarded military area (think of Area 51). I ...

8 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Pavel Janicek‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Pavel Janicek‭

explosions
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Faking first contact

I am super-rich person with a net worth of 32 billion US dollars. Part of my business is being contractor for NASA and SpaceX (so I have knowledge about space technology). I already own my island ...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Pavel Janicek‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Pavel Janicek‭

space aliens communication
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A planet in the center of the system

In most star systems, planets orbit around a star. Is it possible for a planet to be so massive/heavy/dense that a star(and other planets) orbit it instead? Bonus points if the planet is also reaso...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by grimmsdottir‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by grimmsdottir‭

planets gravity
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Lighting circuit without metal

I'm planning to incarcerate a supervillain who has the ability to attract and control metal. As a minimum, I'd quite like to light his cell but obviously putting even small amounts of metal into hi...

7 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Valorum‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Valorum‭

water
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How could something like a Gargoyle evolve?

Namely, a creature that is immobile and stone(like) during the day and mobile at night. Something like the old cartoon, but they don't have to be sentient. They don't have to be actual stone, jus...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by AndyD273‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by AndyD273‭

evolution mythical-creatures
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Interlocking, ultra-high forest, is it possible?

I was trying to create a world that has extensive massive rain-forests unlike anything on earth where the trees interlock with thick branches to allow them to rise much higher into the air (several...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Khwarezm‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Khwarezm‭

biology reality-check evolution flora
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How far underground could a human civilization be before it is unsustainable/inhospitable?

For a civilization like this, firstly, I would like to know what dangers there are, e.g: radiation, cave-ins, temperature. I also want to know about the sustainability of this colony, power I'd ima...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Orfby‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Orfby‭

reality-check colonies geology underground
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Making Part of the Planet Completely Inaccessible

So Earth has just suffered a horrible catastrophe and most of civilization is back in a Middle Ages level of development. A few people live on other planets relatively unscathed, with highly advanc...

10 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by k_g‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by k_g‭

earth-like earth
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Could a non-relativistic universe be logically consistent?

As I understand it, the principle of relativity was accepted from Galileo until Maxwell, whereupon the equations which predict constant speed of light imply a preferred reference frame in a Euclidi...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by spraff‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by spraff‭

physics electricity relativity city
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Is it possible for a nebula to hide a solar system(s) from scientists here on Earth?

I'm working on a graphic novel that deals with this particular topic but I'm unsure if something like this can happen. Some Nebulae have a luminosity 1000s of times brighter than our sun while dark...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Sekantsi Mokhohlane‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Sekantsi Mokhohlane‭

space stars
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Survival without emotion

For a (Super super super soft)Sci-fi RP I've been planning, I've been trying to design an alien race to act as a suitable antagonist. The basis of this antagonistic race is that they are far, far m...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Feaurie Vladskovitz‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Feaurie Vladskovitz‭

evolution creature-design
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Explosive plants

Plants in our world evolved various kinds of defenses, like poison, urticating hairs, thorns etc. What i dont see is plants that defend themselves by means of explosions. The explosion by itself ...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Jorge Aldo‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Jorge Aldo‭

flora
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Solar flares: "the week the earth stood still"

I've been hearing and reading about that solar flare in 2012 that could have sent us back to the 18th century, by causing huge geomagnetic storms which would have prevented (every?) electricity-bas...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by eyam‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by eyam‭

reality-check electricity energy city
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Uncrossable equator, temperate poles

I've been toying with an idea for ages that I think could be pretty fun but I want to make sure it's not wildly unrealistic before going too far with it. The idea is that the Equator is fiercely h...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by RichK‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by RichK‭

climate reality-check geography earth
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Can cities and homes stop being functional during an impact winter where the only option is move on?

Following up on this question, Would Living Underground during Impact Winter be Ideal, I realized I have more questions. I was asking about an impact winter that was caused by an asteroid and lead...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by KaguraRap‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by KaguraRap‭

weather apocalypse post-apocalypse
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What would the average tech level be for the common folk in a space empire?

In Star Gate, the Ori are notorious for keeping the tech level of their planetary subjects at or under medieval tech levels. It has been said (still looking for the exact source) that if everyone l...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

space society technology population
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Where would an asteroid have to hit earth to cause an impact winter?

I found this on Wikipedia. I'm aiming for the fastest climate change possible without that much advanced notice, e.g. perhaps a regional sized asteroid scientists miss or are too distracted to cat...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by KaguraRap‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by KaguraRap‭

climate astronomy natural-disasters
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Trait-Absorbing Race

I am building a race of humans (or humanoid constructs) that have the ability to alter their DNA (or store a second set and use it selectively) as to gain superhuman (or meta-human) abilities. Is ...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by HadesHerald‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by HadesHerald‭

biology humans scientific-development
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How far in the future would a modern human need to go before they were functionally a different species than people of the time?

A staple of fantasy involving time travel is the hero (or heroine) zipping off into the future and then meeting a future lover with whom they go on to have wacky time-based adventures before presum...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by ckersch‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by ckersch‭

travel evolution time-travel time
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What factors would allow for two dominant species on a world?

On Earth humanity has taken the dominant role (excluding dolphins and mice of course). We know of conflicts in pre-history where our ancestors have overtaken other species and slowly wiped them out...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Liath‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Liath‭

evolution
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What if every animal as large as, or larger than, a horse, went extinct during the last Ice Age?

Inspired by this comment: What if every animal as large as, or larger than, a ice-age vintage horse, except for those that are acclimated to cold climates, went extinct during the last Ice Age? I...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Malady‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Malady‭

environment reality-check fauna
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How could animals evolve like they do in Pokémon?

In Pokemon, there are many different creatures. Nearly all of them will, at one point, reach a level of experience where they evolve into a more advanced creature. These evolutions are much more dr...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by michaelpri‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by michaelpri‭

evolution fauna
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How would the appearance of Earth from orbit change when it would be rendered uninhabitable?

Through extreme pollution and large-scale warfare with atomic, biological and chemical weapons Earth has become completely unable to sustain life. The atmosphere is toxic, the water undrinkable and...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Philipp‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Philipp‭

apocalypse post-apocalypse earth
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How long would a planet take to recover from a large asteroid impact?

As part of my world's planetary history, an asteroid impact has delivered a sizable quantity of a previously unknown metal to the planet Earth. By sizable I mean a deposit large enough to sustain a...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Weirdy_Beardy‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Weirdy_Beardy‭

environment apocalypse post-apocalypse
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Long-term ecological effects of a global (but strategic) thermonuclear war

I'm currently toying with a post-nuclear apocalypse, with most, if not all, human survivors living in underground bunkers or vaults, and probably away from previous population centers"”my test case...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Jeremy Avalon‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Jeremy Avalon‭

environment apocalypse post-apocalypse radiation
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Evolution of a naturally invisible predator

I'd like to tip my hat to this week's fortnightly challenge with this question by revisiting an old one. I asked a question about the Science behind a naturally invisible creature a while ago. At ...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Frostfyre‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Frostfyre‭

evolution invisibility
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Evolution of a naturally invisible prey

I'd like to tip my hat to this week's fortnightly challenge with this question by revisiting an old one. I asked a question about the Science behind a naturally invisible creature a while ago. At ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Frostfyre‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Frostfyre‭

evolution invisibility
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Could a species evolve intellgence and technology without Love?

There are lots of posts speculating about a planet (or whatever) where life evolves intelligence and goes on to produce technology, under different differences lacking something or another that is ...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by JDługosz‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by JDługosz‭

environment society creature-design technological-development
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Can a planet hit by a meteor shatter into two pieces? Alternately, if not a meteor, an advanced interstellar weapon?

First, is it possible for a planet hit be a meteor to shatter into two pieces?. Then, can the two pieces remain in orbit? Especially, can they develop a sort of co-orbit around each other?

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Sykik‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Sykik‭

planets
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How would different kinds of eyes (polycoria, differently shaped pupils, etc.) work?

These questions are a sort of follow up of my question about white pupils. I'm designing some other creatures whose defining traits involve "weird" eyes: How would a creature with oddly shaped pu...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Hawkpelt‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Hawkpelt‭

biology creature-design
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Are religion, emotion, and individuality binding factors for evolution of a technology-based society?

If you look at our society, you can see why we developed technology. Each individual wanted an easier life, therefore we invented tools and overcame obstacles to achieve this easier life. One could...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

society intelligence technological-development
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A Very Selective Tragedy

I need to find a way to explain away the simultaneous quiet deaths in the night of a couple of thousand people worldwide such that (were this the only thing to happen, of course) nobody would ever ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by AdamHovorka‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by AdamHovorka‭

death