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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Save London From a Sudden Glacial Melting?

There are a few million cubic miles of water trapped in the ice-caps that line our planet's poles. If all of it were to melt in a matter of a few short years (somehow), London would surely be left ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Serban Tanasa‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Serban Tanasa‭

water underwater
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Could a universe with something like special relativity based on position instead of velocity be logically consistent?

In a parallel universe if two objects occupy different positions in space then in the reference frame of each object the other has length contraction and time dilation. If the two objects are very...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Anders Gustafson‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Anders Gustafson‭

space physics time relativity
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Would it be possible for a large inland area to have a groundwater system with cenotes, rather than rivers?

I want to create an inland forest on the western side of a large continent that features cenotes instead of rivers. Is this possible, and if so, how can I make it work? Any requirements for altitud...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Peter Zach‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Peter Zach‭

reality-check geography water geology
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Would it be possible for an organism to evolve a biological fusion reactor?

I was thinking of an organism that has evolved to get its energy through nuclear fusion. It has its own fusion rector inside its body that is capable of fusing hydrogen to helium to derive energy....

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Anders Gustafson‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Anders Gustafson‭

biology evolution
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What adaptations would a water-dwelling species need to survive by primarily hunting pre-industrial humans?

I have a species of creatures that live in packs off the coast of my fictional world's one super continent. Humans have lived there for millions of years. At one point these humans had achieved the...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

reality-check evolution water underwater
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Can you impale someone with a spine?

Sorry if this sounds stupid and/or messed up. So I'm writing this goofy splatter story in which my protagonists are fighting zombies. I'm trying to make the fighting as over-the-top and ridiculou...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by MoritzLost‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by MoritzLost‭

biology reality-check humans
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How mermaids watch news live on TV underwater if conductivity of sea water affect electromagnetic signal?

Unless of course the mermaids can use "super" low frequency like our subs, but wouldn't the quality become poor. How can the mermaids enjoy 4K quality digital TV programmes much like us without lay...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by user6760‭

water technology underwater magnetism electromagnetism
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How big can the leviathan and kraken really be?

How big can an underwater animal really get before physics get in the way? (I'm sure feeding would likely get in the way first, but ignore that!). The Blue Whale is currently the largest animal...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by bowlturner‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by bowlturner‭

water fauna underwater
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Cephalopods Inherit the World

I have a post-apocalyptic world where some intelligent animals become the new major world-controlling species. In particular, some new/evolved species of Cuttlefish and Octopi are beginning to fill...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by PipperChip‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by PipperChip‭

water underwater technological-development
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Size of a world with airships

I'm making a world with magic and most if not all tech will run on mana. I have airships in this world but I'm having a hard time deciding how large across the world should be. I want - even with a...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Johnbluesmi‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Johnbluesmi‭

planets airships ships air
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How would shell-headed children retract their bodies?

On an Earth-like planet, I'm imagining a bipedal sapient species whose juveniles have a largely hollow head so large that they can retract the whole body into the head when frightened, the way a tu...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by PinoBatch‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by PinoBatch‭

creature-design
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What modifications are needed for my sea creature to able to hold its breath for weeks?

Sperm whales can go 90 minutes at a time without needing to surface. I am interested in an idea for a creature that is air-breathing, but spends a lot of time at depths of (100m to 300m) and some...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mikey‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Mikey‭

biology water creature-design underwater sea sea-creatures
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How could a blind alien race interpret video broadcast into space?

I've got a race of aliens that have no sense of sight. They can measure electromagnetic radiation with instruments, but have no concept of vision. All I know about video encoding and transmission...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Karen‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Karen‭

reality-check aliens senses
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Macroscopic life in the Dead Sea?

James MacGuffin, famous archaeologist goes on one of many expeditions to Egypt. He crosses the Dead Sea from Jordan, and about halfway through, he is amazed at what he finds. A small group of large...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

evolution water underwater
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Different gravitational and inertial mass

This is going to take some imagination and assumptions (and knowledge about physics). Imagine gravitational mass and inertial mass would be different. In classical mechanics it seems a coincidence...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Mark‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Mark‭

physics
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Where would fauns/satyrs fit on a taxonomic tree?

Somewhat related to this. I've already decided that both orcs and humans are subspecies of homo sapiens (homo sapiens praepotens and homo sapiens perpessio, respectively, because both species are a...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Midwinter Sun‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Midwinter Sun‭

biology reality-check evolution
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What are some possible reasons for people not taking long journeys to "other lands"?

If you've read Chronicles of Ancient Darkness, you might get the reference. In that story, the protagonists, after fulfilling their duty, decide to journey over a large mountain chain to explore t...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Richard Shi‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Richard Shi‭

travel geography psychology
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How deep can the ocean plausibly be?

I want to have planet with as deep an ocean as plausibly possible. How deep can I go given these restrictions? Planet must be in habitable zone of a star Generally, planet should support life Siz...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Pavel Janicek‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Pavel Janicek‭

astronomy planets water underwater
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Psychology and sociology in my Earth Changing underwater community

I've built a device. It can change matter to energy and energy to matter with 100% efficiency. I've built myself a global presence, and populated the ranks of my employees with people such that I c...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Joe Bloggs‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Joe Bloggs‭

society water psychology underwater post-scarcity city
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Is "Psychoactive effect" the correct term?

I'm trying to describe an effect (in this case, a magic spell) that affects the mind, similar to caffeine or alcohol, but not a "substance". I want to use the correct scientific language if possibl...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Peter Chaplin‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Peter Chaplin‭

biology medicine terminology
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Elevator through the earth? Yay or Nay

Grab the popcorn ladies and gents, I'm gonna talk about a movie real quick. In the movie Total Recall (2012), the main character and his friend step into a huge earth elevator/public transportati...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Kit‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Kit‭

space society earth space-elevators engineering science-in-society
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Elevator to the Moon

Inspired by https://worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/a/30400/3434 Related but too different in details for answers to apply Why not build a space elevator starting from the moon? As answered in th...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Ville Niemi‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Ville Niemi‭

space reality-check moons space-elevators
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How could Earth's atmosphere become unable to sustain life?

In a story I am (at least attempting) to write, I plan to have Earth's atmosphere become unlivable by humans. I assume that Earth's atmosphere could not be ignited by a solar flare event, because i...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by QuiquÈ…‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by QuiquÈ…‭

environment reality-check
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On the immediate effects of a small, short term black hole

What immediate effects would a small, short-term black hole have if it appeared in a residential backyard? How small or short-lived would it have to be to be survivable, if it is survivable at all?...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by MiraAstar‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by MiraAstar‭

space urban black-holes
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Can we build a space elevator on the Moon with present technology?

We have all heard about the idea of space elevators, a cable so long that it literally reaches into outer space, to be used for launching payloads cheaply into Earth and interplanetary orbits. Howe...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Serban Tanasa‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Serban Tanasa‭

space moons space-constructs megastructures gas
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How can I effectively drain Salt Lake and can it be useful?

The time is near-future. For peripheral reasons, the United States and the people of Utah have just had it with the Great Salt Lake: everyone wants it empty. There is a justified need to use the ba...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mikey‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Mikey‭

technology earth
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What would we see of a devastating interstellar war between alien civilizations within 1000 Ly?

I have two interstellar civilizations, both of which are extremely advanced and within a few thousand light years of earth. They go to war and make some stars explode in the process. The Combatan...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by InterstellarTK‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by InterstellarTK‭

astronomy history ancient-history science-fiction
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What could cause a sudden dip in magnetosphere?

Pretty straightforward. Is there an event which could get rid of the majority of the Earth's magnetic field quite suddenly, but only for about a decade? Could anything manmade assist in this?

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Soryu‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Soryu‭

reality-check earth
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Possibility of Musical Animals

I was at a musical event a while back and as I saw the brass instruments a question popped my mind, could an animal come with an instrument built in? It seems far fetched but evolution has given us...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Uncle Tres‭

reality-check evolution creature-design
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Generation ship design - Accommodations

What would be required for a generation space ship to give residents the best possible living situation while still using the least amount of space, given the possibilities to have access to common...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Magic-Mouse‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Magic-Mouse‭

space travel spaceships space-travel ships
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Is a mountainous crater filled with fog realistic? Ways for a species to penetrate the fog?

I have an area of my world that is essentially a large crater. It is a huge barren land surrounded by mountains. The ground is stone, then below are underground rivers, and below those are pools of...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Towell‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Towell‭

reality-check geography fauna
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porting knowledge

This isn't exactly worldbuilding but honestly, I wouldn't know where else to ask it. The scenario goes as follows. In an utter cliché moment you get summoned by some wizards to help their country...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by black‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by black‭

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Underground Solar Interaction

In my WIP (webcomic in progress) mentioned in my other posts, there is an earth-originated colony based on an alien planet in a semi-post-apocalyptic society with limited technology and resources. ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by XenoDwarf‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by XenoDwarf‭

underground power-sources engineering
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Is it feasible to break rock into core components?

In the near future, the last of the human race has been forced to retreat underground due to extreme global warming or some solar flare event. Vertical hydroponic farms provide the food for the s...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by QuiquÈ…‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by QuiquÈ…‭

reality-check technology geology survival
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Abstract conversation on an interspecies level

Inspired by this question: Talking animals in a parallel universe I wonder, would it be possible, if there were more species which created their own abstract means of communication, would they b...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by ban_lonely_days‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by ban_lonely_days‭

reality-check fauna brain language
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How would an earthlike planet be affected by continual EMPs?

Suppose there's an earth-like planet, perhaps even modern day earth itself - and at one point in time, it began to be bombarded by a continual stream of Electromagnetic Pulses. For the sake of sim...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Parson's Phone‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Parson's Phone‭

earth-like reality-check magnetism earth electromagnetism
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Wing surface area for large flying creatures

These creatures are a few feet longer and about a foot thicker than your average cow. Their skin is covered in densely packed bristles to trap air, and thus heat, close to the skin in cold climates...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Wick‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Wick‭

reality-check creature-design mythical-creatures
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What would be the next technological step for a civilization after it has depleted all resources that allow for conventional technologies?

Imagine a world that reaches the end of its resources in silicon, petrol, coal, metals... everything that allows for conventional technology "” even before it has found a way over it (renewable ene...

7 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Sheraff‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Sheraff‭

environment technology natural-resources
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Talking animals in a parallel universe

If I had a parallel universe that had all the basic ideas of our universe (gravity, friction, inertia, etc.), how could I logically have certain animal breeds not only talk, but communicate verball...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Addy Daudrich‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Addy Daudrich‭

reality-check fauna brain
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Would it be possible for a planet to form so it has all of the landmass in only one hemisphere?

Would it be possible for a planet to form so it has all of the landmass in only one hemisphere? By landmass, I mean all landmass that is above sea level. And human-habitability is encouraged...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Malady‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Malady‭

geography
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Rate of deterioration for asphalt/blacktop and road signs

So I'm approaching this question the wrong way. Instead of asking how long a road would last (which is apparently too broad for stackex), let me tell YOU how long I want it to last and you can tell...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by J.R.‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by J.R.‭

futurology
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How would people adapt to a wet world?

In the near future, we've decided to send a permanent colony to Planet W. In my story, this planet has ankle-deep freshwater covering the surface. The 'surface' underneath this ankle-deep water var...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mikey‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Mikey‭

planets culture humans
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Could a universe with a reverse of the relativity of our universe be self consistent?

In our universe if there are two objects that are moving relative to each other then each will see the other's length contracted in the direction of motion and it will see the others clocks running...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Anders Gustafson‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Anders Gustafson‭

physics relativity
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What happens if everything stops?

Suppose, through some fantastical mechanism, all macroscopic (i.e. reasonably massive) objects in the universe were instantly made at rest. In other words, the relative velocity between every two ...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Dan Bryant‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Dan Bryant‭

physics gravity apocalypse
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What would be the effects of galaxies colliding?

What would be the possible and definite effects of two galaxies colliding with each other? (Milky Way & Andromeda) Long-term and short-term effects are both important. I'd like to know becaus...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Sir Daws‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Sir Daws‭

space astronomy
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What would have to happen, evolutionary speaking, for humans to develop longer sharper canines and catlike eyes?

Would humans have to become "wild" for this to happen?

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Durseinr‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Durseinr‭

reality-check evolution humans
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How could one go about riding a griffin or a drake without its wings knocking you off?

Where would you put the saddle? On the neck or on the hip? Thanks for the answers and comments.

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by MoistOwlette‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by MoistOwlette‭

fauna mythical-creatures
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Colors of Things Outside the Spectrum

We all know the average human eye is restricted to perceiving color in the visible spectrum (or subsets thereof). Beyond the borders of that spectrum, we have infrared and ultraviolet. I understand...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Jon‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Jon‭

humans
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could a moon be seen during the day

Is there a way for the moon to be seen at every point during the daytime? In my world it is day all the time so they have a rough concept of months, years and days. To solve this they could have mo...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Uncle Tres‭

moons day-night
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How to convert a traversable wormhole into a black hole?

So the premise goes: A previously-traversable wormhole evolves into a black hole because (x) happens. What's (x)? What would it take for this to occur? Either naturally (a cosmic occurrence), by ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by equustel‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by equustel‭

space physics black-holes