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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Solutions to a Giant's Giant Problems

Giants do exist. It's just that they can't be anywhere close to being as big as those in Norse mythology or the story of Jack and the Beanstalk. The best we'd ever have for a giant was Robert Wad...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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If an FTL spacecraft entered Earth orbit, how long would it take for humans to build a FTL spacecraft?

It's just another average day in the life of modern day earth. Suddenly a transmission from orbit washes over the planet! Oh no! An alien race, calling themselves the "Thull", has suddenly arrived ...

11 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Marky‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Marky‭

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What kind of world changes are necessary to make giant spiders feasible?

Far to the north, in a slushy and storm-torn wasteland, a city stands. Massive pillars jut hundreds of feet into the sky from their anchors deep beneath the rising and falling tides below the city....

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Jerenda‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Jerenda‭

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Moon occasionally appears much larger in the sky

Is there a way for a moon to usually appear relatively similar to our own moon, but occasionally appear much larger from the planet's surface without causing natural disasters due to extreme gravit...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Kys‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Kys‭

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Would a dragon be useful in a space program?

NASA has received a new employee: a dragon! His name is Firewing and he's there to help NASA with its missions. He's not an astronaut himself, mainly because of the logistical issues of launching a...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Thomas Jacobs‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Thomas Jacobs‭

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What environmental pressures might cause rodents to evolve social behavior?

Continuing from this question: The rodents on the synthetic planet ( which I am now calling Ark ) can now walk/run erect when desired. The scientists continue with biological forging and work on t...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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When would humans be able to build an interplanetary telescope array?

At the current pace of technological advancement, when would humans be able to build an interplanetary telescope array? This telescope doesn't have to be that huge; building one spanning Earth, Mo...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by ahmed‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by ahmed‭

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Anatomically Correct Bio-fabricator

I am considering a human-like species that has a consciously controlled womb- like organ. These beings would be able to gestate and give birth to any smallish creature that fitted their purpose. Na...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Donald Hobson‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Donald Hobson‭

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magical number 7 - cognitive limitation of working memory (for bigger brains)

It is well known that our working memory (in our brains) is limited to about 7 items, the magical number 7, + or - 2. This is the Miller's law. (our working memory is not at all like the RAM of a ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Basile Starynkevitch‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Basile Starynkevitch‭

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Feasibility of portal based Space-Domes

I have this player with some portal based technology that wanted to build a moving base. His technology works like this: You need 2 portals connecting two spaces, both go in both ways, and conserv...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Helwar‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Helwar‭

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How can a jet-propelled horse work?

I was reading more Laundry stories and just went through Equoid. The humorous "Procurement Specification" got me thinking. In a rational SF approach (as opposed to magic), imagine a civilization d...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by JDługosz‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JDługosz‭

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Platformer Planet: what could cause floating land and wingless flying creatures?

You have undoubtedly played them. Games with floating land and platforms, "falling out of the world", high jumping, floating and slowly revolving objects, and wingless flying enemies. Question: W...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Caleb Woodman‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Caleb Woodman‭

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Any reasons for a primal aquatic race to build land-based villages?

Imagine a sentient species with these attributes: not very advanced (think primal tribes) can breathe underwater good swimmers feed on seafood (fish, algae) live in a high fantasy world with orcs...

15 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by enkryptor‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by enkryptor‭

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Is it possible for a star similar to the sun to only have terrestrial planets orbiting it and no gas giants?

What are some possible ways this could happen?

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Stephanie‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Stephanie‭

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What is the maximum distance a planet orbiting the sun could have liquid water on its surface?

Lets say there's a super earth orbiting the sun at 3.00 AU, how thick would its atmosphere have to be to trap enough heat to make the planet warm enough for liquid water to flow on its surface?

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Stephanie‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Stephanie‭

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Detection and response to building a giant robot under the Antarctic ice-cap

In the question, Weapons for a civilisation-destroying giant robot, I asked about what weapons might be mounted on a giant snakebot over 1 km in diameter and over 9km long, equipped with six fusion...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Monty Wild‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Monty Wild‭

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Breeding two species to become genetically more similar?

I was thinking of a scenario in which people decide to use breeding to try to make two species more genetically related to each other. The people take genetic samples of each individual from their...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Anders Gustafson‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Anders Gustafson‭

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How would tattoos fare on reptilian scales?

In a world with humanized (or at least tool using) reptiles, how long would a tattoo be able to last on the scales? Would the tools need to be much different than what we use today? Would it be p...

9 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Linkyu‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Linkyu‭

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How could a large spherical plant heat air inside to fly?

In another question, Are flying plants possible?, a point was raised that because of the square-cube law, a large, hollow, spherical plant could fly by having the air inside be a little bit hotter ...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Jetscooters‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Jetscooters‭

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Could Pluto/Charon support an atmosphere between them?

Somewhat inspired by this question : Could a civilization as advanced as humans exist on a planet/dwarf planet like Pluto? Assume two dwarf planets in tide lock orbit around one-another. Assume ...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Twelfth‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Twelfth‭

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Is there a way to simulate the arrow-resistance displayed by heroic characters in fiction solely through biological traits?

Exactly as asked on the title, is there a way that a human, or at least, a species that appears outwardly human, could survive being pincushioned by arrows, at least for a suitably dramatic length ...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Feaurie Vladskovitz‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Feaurie Vladskovitz‭

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Could humanesque creatures ever be eusocial?

I was watching a television program recently about Naked Mole Rats and how they are they are one of the only known Eusocial mammals. They have a single queen who produces offspring as well as warri...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Liath‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Liath‭

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Human/alien breeding generating an alien

I hope my question isn't too vague or broad. It's a follow-up to this one. So, we have a human (genetically modified in order to support life on another place, from previous question) on an alien ...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Rodolfo Dias‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Rodolfo Dias‭

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How would long-term exposure to artificial gravity (as generated by a Stanford torus) affect human evolution?

A space colony that resembles the design of a Stanford torus generates artificial gravity by centripetal force. Discussions about benefits of such fake gravity can be easily found: no more constan...

7 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Hatoru Hansou‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Hatoru Hansou‭

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Life on a planet with multiple gas layers

Could a terrestrial planet have a stable set of layers of atmospheres, and could different lifeforms evolve within those different layers? This question is inspired by the diversity found on Earth...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by lemming‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by lemming‭

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Night and light in the reign of the lizardmen

So I'm writing a story on a population of lizardmen who have subdued all the human population. Since lizards spend lots of their time soaking in the sun, I'm not sure how should I go for the night...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by user3834459‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by user3834459‭

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What effects would changing the weight of air have on flora/fauna?

Following up the ideas given in this question, we introduce a new gas to the mix of air. Meta: Assume an Earth-like planet. The proposed change is a pre-development change (meaning it's there sinc...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by dot_Sp0T‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by dot_Sp0T‭

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Would there be any reason to bore a tunnel entirely through a world?

I am looking to have a Tunnel drilled through a world and deal with the physics of What happens in the centre of a planet, what happens with the heat at the core and whether it is faster to travel ...

10 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Toby Allen‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Toby Allen‭

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Food sources for an undergound city

Lets assume a city exists underground, either in natural caves or synthetic tunnels. Are there any food sources underground, and what kind of population can they support?

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by droid‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by droid‭

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Are invisible creatures theoretically possible?

Would it be possible for a corporeal alien with a solid physical body (it must be able to touch and interact with the world) to exist but remain invisible to humans? My understanding of optics is...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by JessWelch‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JessWelch‭

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Rabies is now waterborne. How does this affect agriculture?

"One other thing. Never drink the water out here without boiling it." the old scavenger added, waving a hand over the bogs and hills. "You'll get rabies, and I don't like accepting payment from ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Philip Rowlands‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Philip Rowlands‭

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Can electric eels power my phone?

I'm going on vacation, and browsing through my texts on the latest iPhone. Uh oh, my private airplane, which for some stupid reason has no tracking devices, crashes onto some undiscovered island. E...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Xandar The Zenon‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Xandar The Zenon‭

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Is it possible for a planet oddly similar to the ones we have orbiting our sun to make a shield to protect an interstellar space ship?

The situation is bad, human kind have waited to the last minute (literally) with building the huge ship that is supposed to save man kind. The sun goes nova, nothing can stop that but the ship has ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Magic-Mouse‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Magic-Mouse‭

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Minecraftian world; I punch a hole in it and jump, where do I fall?

Related somewhat to Gravity on a Minecraftian world? say I have this infinite plane/world, then punch a circular hole through it to the other side. Say I manage to make a circular hole around 1 ki...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Marky‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Marky‭

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How can I confine (e.g. in level design) the actors in outer space?

I want my actors in outer space but I don't want them roaming around freely. Like, if the actors were in a building, there would be walls, doors, elevators. If they were on a land, there would be ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by DraxDomax‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by DraxDomax‭

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What types of valuable resources would be available in a fictional swamp?

After doing some research to find natural resources in a swamp, I found that a swamp wasn't really able to do anything beyond it being good for fish growth, as a sort of natural water and air filte...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by basehobo‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by basehobo‭

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Energy source for a generation ship

A generation ship was sent out a long time ago, to colonize a far away planet. However the ship failed to reach its goal due to navigational issues (which also means they didn't have any clue where...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by celtschk‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by celtschk‭

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Instantly grow new limbs

In a couple of games, you encounter a creature or two that regrows limbs immediately after losing them, not necessarily the same kind or aesthetic of limb. You shoot the creature, it loses an arm, ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Caleb Woodman‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Caleb Woodman‭

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How would evolution shape humans for life in zero-G?

If I take ten thousand healthy adult humans, strap them into a colony ship, and fire them off on a three-million year journey to a distant star, what will the creatures climbing out of the colony s...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by ckersch‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by ckersch‭

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What would the effects be of two tidal locked planets have on each other's geography?

I've heard a lot of people say that having two tidally locked planets close together would have adverse affects on both planets. I have two tidally locked planets at a distance of 16,550 miles apar...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Xandar The Zenon‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Xandar The Zenon‭

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Fate of an eternal star

In a world I'm currently building, I've devised a magical creature that sustains, indefinitely, a Class O hypergiant star. This, of course, violates conservation of mass and conservation of energy....

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Frostfyre‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Frostfyre‭

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On the origins of leprechauns

The leprechaun. A little ginger humanoid dressed in green, with buckled shoes and a matching hat, and a massive pot of (tax-free) gold. We all know them. Or not. For the world I'm building, I've d...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Philip Rowlands‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Philip Rowlands‭

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What is the most efficient way of reducing the temperature of a planet?

As you might know, most planets that have atmospheres are not the ideal temperature to live on. For example, Venus is a very, very, very hot planet with constant volcanic eruptions and especially t...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by AMACB‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by AMACB‭

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In what kind of timeframe would there be interplanetary trade?

I have two binary planets, with technological level of about the present day. They've developed communication between the two planets, and scientists are trying to develop a method of getting peopl...

8 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Xandar The Zenon‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Xandar The Zenon‭

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Creating a fully aquatic bird

I was wondering if a full aquatic bird could exist and not be on, or return to land at any developmental stage, basically, to be completely independent of land. I already know that there are some a...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Astronomy on a maximally spinning Earth

Let there be an earth-sized planet with a rotational period of just over 3 hours and 38 minutes described by David Hammen here . On this oblate spheroid, with nights lasting for an hour and 49ish m...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by King-Ink‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by King-Ink‭

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Feasible colony on a close, tidally locked planet dark side?

Imagine a terrestrial planet extremely close to its star (assume it's identical to the Sun to make this simpler), maybe a bit like Kepler-78b but with an orbit of only about a week, for the purpose...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Khwarezm‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Khwarezm‭

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Effects of Rings: Tides

In my earth-like world, there is one thing that separates it from Earth; this world has a single rocky ring, around 10.3 meters thick, 5(ish) miles wide. In our own world we know that without an o...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Medicine under water

In an answer to this question Cyrus suggested that pre-technology merpeople might use shrimp or prawns in lue of maggots to eat away rotting flesh. Similar to how plants and (in some cases) anima...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Is the world shift theory plausible or not?

This theory, what I call the world shift theory, states that the Earth's original orbit was solar stationary at one of its poles constantly facing the Sun, building, over time, the magnetic poles. ...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Firobug‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Firobug‭