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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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What would the geologic record look like on a planet in the galactic halo?

Imagine an Earth-like planet orbiting a Sun-like star in the inner halo of the Milky Way. As a halo star, it will likely be somewhat metal-poor, having formed early in the life of the galaxy, but o...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by HDE 226868‭

earth-like planets geology galactic
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Could bipedal humanoids evolve from bears?

I'm wondering whether it would be possible for humanoids to evolve from bears. bears share many characteristics with primates such as being amazing tree climbers and having the ability to use too...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Pierre ‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Pierre ‭

biology creature-design
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Feasibility of humanoids that evolved from non-primate mammals?

I'm writing a fictional story where non-primate mammals (and marsupials) evolved into different species of humanoids which roamed the earth. In my world humanoids have evolved from animals such as...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Pierre ‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Pierre ‭

biology evolution creature-design
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Ways to increase temperature and still be habitable by humans

I am designing a planet that humans can live on for a few tens of thousands of years, while they are hiding from some sort of inter-galactic police force (or whatever). Therefore, it's important th...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Doh‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Doh‭

planets temperature habitability
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Anatomy of a walking octopoid

I have some alien creatures which are essentially land-going octopoids somewhat larger than humans. Tentacles not being a good form of propulsion on land, they have rudimentary 'legs' with one bone...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by David Hambling‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by David Hambling‭

aliens creature-design anatomy
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Quasi-creature plants

What is a quasi-creature plant? I define a quasi-creature plant as an organism that lives only through photosynthesis that moves with a speed in the same order of magnitude of that of an animal. ...

9 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Caridorc‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Caridorc‭

reality-check fauna creature-design flora
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How close must a supernova be to severely harm the Earth?

I did a little looking and it appears stars outside of 10 parsec/33 ly will have very little effect on the Earth. What it did say was that inside that range the gamma rays would affect our ozone l...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by bowlturner‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by bowlturner‭

stars natural-disasters supernova
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Asteroids with an atmosphere

What would be the likelihood of an asteroid developing a thin layer of gas? If an asteroid is capable of having an "atmosphere", then how likely would be be for primitive plant life, such as a moss...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Sylvanus‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Sylvanus‭

atmosphere asteroids origin-of-life life
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How could human-like aliens survive on Pluto?

I apologize if I continuously ask different questions about different concepts for stories. It's just that I can never make up my mind on what to write, and sometimes, my ideas change. But anyway...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Daikyu Maryu‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Daikyu Maryu‭

biology alternate-worlds survival xenobiology alternate-reality
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Feasibility of a massive and nigh-permanent sandstorm?

In my military sci fi story in which a squad of private contractors have to contend with hostile creatures reliant on scent and mechanoreception to hunt, I wanted to keep the sci-fi 'hard' and plau...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Delirium‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Delirium‭

environment climate planets geography
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How could an Earth-like planet develop huge pinkish-purple forests on ocean surfaces?

I'd really like to write a story taking place on an alien world that involves a totally new kingdom of life, and I'd like it to be at least somewhat realistic. The idea I have right now is a whole ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Eben Cowley‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Eben Cowley‭

biology reality-check creature-design sea sea-creatures xenobiology
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Feasibility of making a clone with the same identity

So you decide to clone yourself, obviously the clone is a infant, but other wise looks perfectly identical. However, you start to think of how your new clone could be perfectly like you, in body st...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by RotNDecay‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by RotNDecay‭

reality-check cloning identity
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How to stop horses from going extinct in the new world?

Horse were originally native to north america but between 13,000 and 11,000 years ago they went extinct likely due to expanding glaciers into their territory. The question I propose is how could I ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by icewar1908‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by icewar1908‭

biology reality-check fauna extinction
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Anatomically correct cockatrice

In short summary A cockatrice is is essentially a a two legged dragon that has the head and body of a rooster, it also has a serpentine like tail and either has feather like wings or webbed like ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by RotNDecay‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by RotNDecay‭

biology reality-check creature-design mythical-creatures
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How much energy do plants produce?

Consider a magic system that follows the Eragon model; "doing it by magic takes just as much (biological) energy as doing it the mundane way". In Eragon, magical energy can be drawn from other liv...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Matthew‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Matthew‭

flora energy
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How would a sapient species descended from felids become herbivorous?

In my fantasy world, I have created a sentient species descended from an arboreal felid (it evolved to eat squrriels and small monkeys). They are my elves. The one problem is that I want them to be...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Sengiwizard42‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Sengiwizard42‭

biology races civilization fantasy-races
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Is it possible for the body to turn to ash upon death

Say you see a fellow human walking on the street, nothing special, nothing new, but suddenly, BLAM, they're dead. You reasonably run away from the scene out of fear, but when you look back, the bod...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by RotNDecay‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by RotNDecay‭

reality-check death
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What motivates this species?

In my story, there is a planet that experiences near constant sunlight. Since sunlight so plentiful and reliable most organisms are, at least in part, photosynthetic. The only intelligent life on ...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Aetherfox‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Aetherfox‭

evolution society aliens
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Is a sulfuric acid dragon possible?

So, aqua regia is a somewhat safe material for a living being to work with, but the problem is that it isn't metal enough. Somebody suggested in an answer to another question, that dragons would f...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

creature-design chemistry biochemistry
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Would glacier 'trees' be plausible?

The setting is in a region of a planet comparable to Earth's California in regards to location. The soil is extremely rich in nutrients and subsurface water. But for the past three million years th...

9 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by MintySoftboi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭

earth-like reality-check evolution flora earth ice
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What Else Could Reduce Global Sea Levels?

Anyone who has studied ice ages would know that during the last two-and-a-half million years of Earth's history, there have been periods where there was enough ice to suck up a lot of water. As a ...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭

geography geology earth alternate-earth
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How could genetic engineering be used to create an opposite sex clone?

Do you think it will become possible to create opposite sex clones in the future? A male clone from a woman or a female clone from a man? I think it will become possible. To create a female clone ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Sabrine Crystal Santos‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Sabrine Crystal Santos‭

biology genetic-engineering chemistry engineering biochemistry
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Rights of AIs in far future

We've just started 36th century, humanity is colonizing stars right and left. Technology is well developed, you know, typical Sci-Fi stuff. In 23rd century we finally were able to create true AI. ...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Guy with jewels' names‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Guy with jewels' names‭

society intelligence artificial-intelligence science-fiction
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Swallowing solids without a tongue?

As a thought project, I wanted to make an alien species that eats without any use of the tongue, but I've run into the problem that it's almost impossible to swallow solids without choking without ...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Tardigreat‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Tardigreat‭

biology aliens xenobiology
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Could Quasi-Europe Exist in the Southern Hemisphere?

In all fantasies that I'm aware of, the setting is in the northern hemisphere (noted by frozen north and barren south). So... Could advanced civilizations exist on a continent that's located in the...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Chlodio‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Chlodio‭

climate civilization
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What would the view from a spaceship traveling through inter-galactic space look like?

My character is traveling aboard a spaceship through inter-galactic space (it has left the Milky Way). The ship is traveling at the speed of light or so and has been for the last six thousand years...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by marmel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by marmel‭

space travel faster-than-light space-travel light galactic
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Could an alien species from lower gravity survive on Earth?

I remember reading this thing somewhere about how humans born in zero gravity environments would likely be taller than Earth-bound humans but also more fragile and unable to handle Earth's gravity ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by PastelSkulls‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by PastelSkulls‭

planets evolution society science-in-society
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Are (near) instant data transfers feasible on an intergalactic scale?

Inspired partially by this comment on one of my answers, I got to thinking on what the quickest way to communicate would be on an intergalactic scale. Say humans have colonised the galaxy, and use...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Plutian‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Plutian‭

space travel physics communication space-travel colonization space-colonization astrophysics
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What would people on multi-generational ships eat?

Strange! this question does not seem to be on site with a search (only what to wear). I am concerned about the psychological aspect of food production and eating. Clearly tube food is out and I thi...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by happyhacker‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by happyhacker‭

space travel space-travel
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Feasibility of a black-and-white FTL drive?

I have an idea for a faster-than-light spacecraft that I would like to run by the expert minds in this community for a plausibility check. Basically the interstellar ship itself is of unspecified d...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Jem Baraka‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jem Baraka‭

space physics interstellar
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whats the highest a group of Yetis live?

A long time ago a group of proto-giants moved high up into a the Sodo-Himalayas. Yetis commonly live up on high mountain plains some of basic characteristics of Yetis are: are as intelligent as ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by icewar1908‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by icewar1908‭

biology reality-check society races fantasy-races
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Planet with only plant life?

Is it possible for there to be a planet where no animals, only plants existed? What evolutionary reasons would cause this, if possible?

12 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by DT Cooper‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by DT Cooper‭

reality-check planets evolution flora
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What is a feasible timeframe for a super-reactor to obsolete all other energy sources?

A super-reactor was created by SRE, Inc (Super Reactor Energy), and it can provide as much clean energy as needed. There's no way to copy it or make another. It operates without problem or fuel - t...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mindwin‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mindwin‭

reality-check economy politics energy
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Can a moon orbit a planet's southern pole?

I am interested in the idea of a moon orbiting only the southern pole of a planet. Could it theoretically be possible (though unlikely) that a moon would, for instance, orbit a planet parallel to t...

10 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by mrkv12‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by mrkv12‭

moons orbital-mechanics
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What would life (some of it humanoid) be like on a planet with high amounts of silver?

The planet I'm developing has iron in low supply but a high concentration of silver. The planet is habitable for humans and for story reasons the sentient race must be humanoid. Is it feasible for ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Samuel Hope‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Samuel Hope‭

planets science-fiction
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Designing a biological drop pod?

How would a biological drop pod make it into the atmosphere and land safely? I have a race of aliens that use biological tools instead of technology. Their ships are living beings that can travel t...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

space travel biology space-travel colonization space-colonization xenobiology vehicles
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Why don't ejectable fission reactors proliferate if meltdown is still a concern?

Set in the not-so-distant future, interplanetary travels are the norm. Most spaceships are powered by fission reactors, and accidents do happen due to negligence or flaws in the system. It will pro...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user6760‭

space travel spaceships technology space-travel ships fission
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Realistic Unicorns

Contrary to popular belief, Unicorns are not related to horses but instead are descended from the Siberian Unicorn. Over time: their fur became whiter they became slightly smaller they have an...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by icewar1908‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by icewar1908‭

reality-check evolution mythical-creatures
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Sexual reproduction without biological sex

Can a creature evolve to reproduce by exchanging the genetic code of two individuals without having any biological sex? So anything with male, female, both or a third sex is excluded. If it i...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Threose‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Threose‭

biology sex creature-design
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What would be a plausible mechanism for conception involving an arbitrary number of gametes?

I am attempting to devise a mechanism whereby a species may reproduce in a communal manner. A number of individuals, ranging from two to arbitrarily high, may contribute gametes to a mass spawning ...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Anonymous‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Anonymous‭

biology evolution reproduction xenobiology
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How soon does the Earth's surface re-solidify after the red-giant Sun is replaced with a different star?

(Note: This is a follow-up question to my previous one: Moved into further orbits to protect them, how much damage do Earth and Moon take when the Sun expands?) Thanks to clever stellar engineerin...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Astrid_Redfern‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Astrid_Redfern‭

planets stars solar-system far-future future
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How to control a nanobot swarm

Say you somehow invented 50 thousand nanobots that are the size of medium sized bottle caps. Each are capable of hovering for a limited amount of time but do recharge with both solar energy and plu...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by RotNDecay‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by RotNDecay‭

reality-check technology nanotechnology
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Anatomical Feasibility of a Humanoid Derived from Orangutans?

Of the living great apes, humans are most closely related to the chimpanzees and bonobos. We retain quite a few features from that side of the simian family, and it got me thinking about what a hu...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by NixonCranium‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by NixonCranium‭

biology races creature-design fantasy-races low-fantasy
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What evolutionary pressures would lead to fairies?

Consider this a remake of my Why might a group of insects evolve to resemble humans? post. Fairies are a common trope in fantasy works some characteristics of fairies and their associates are: Fa...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by icewar1908‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by icewar1908‭

biology reality-check evolution races fantasy-races
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Advice on accuracy of world map

My friend and I are working on a map of a globe. The setting of this universe involve various intelligent animal species divided into 5 clades: Archo (Crocodilians), Avians (Birds), Aquatics (Fish)...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by NukeyFox‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by NukeyFox‭

geography map-making
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Is it possible to place a permanent probe on Uranus?

Before anyone points the finger saying this is a tasteless joke, there are some actual good reasons to pick that specific planet for exploration among the giants in our solar system: Smallest mas...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Renan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Renan‭

space planets spaceships physics exploration ships space-exploration
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Feasibility of humanoids with bird heads

Humanity has spread out in the cosmos, colonizing various worlds, cataloging countless creatures, the usual interstellar species activities. One day, however, humanity finds a species that is argua...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by RotNDecay‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by RotNDecay‭

biology reality-check creature-design xenobiology
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How would bacteria go about forming a multicellular organism?

I am working on a planet with life composed of prokaryotic cells, like bacteria from earth but which have formed large organisms. What perplexes me is that I haven't found a single example about ba...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

biology creature-design xenobiology
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Astrophysical jets used as energy sources

How could astrophysical jets, emitting matter from black holes be used as energy sources by a space-faring nation? How could they be able to collect and use this form of energy?

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by at_‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by at_‭

space black-holes
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Could birds conveniently evolve sapience?

Next to angels, various types of bird people are among some of the most common depictions of flying humanoids. Revali from BOTW comes to mind. Could birds (or any other flying animal for that ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by icewar1908‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by icewar1908‭

biology reality-check evolution