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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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"Rich mix" methane/oxygen atmosphere on a planet -- how would life develop?

Let us assume we have a rocky planet by the name of Pyros orbiting a single star, the Star of Random. It has an atmosphere consisting of 77% methane, 21% oxygen, 1% water vapor, and 1% other gases...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Shalvenay‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Shalvenay‭

biology atmosphere xenobiology
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What would need to happen for solarpunk technology to exist in the 1920's/30's?

Solarpunk, for those who are somehow unaware, is a subgenre similar to that of steam/cyberpunk that instead depicts a future running on advanced renewable energy-powered technology. It usually depi...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by VoydDixon‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by VoydDixon‭

technology
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What kind of material can act as storage, float and withstand firepower?

I actually rediscovered an old story I wrote five years ago and there was this supposedly synthetic material that can float, be programmed to be directed where to be delivered and can carry luggage...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by CheckersBoard‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by CheckersBoard‭

science-fiction
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How could Antarctica become its own independent country?

In the "Legend" trilogy and its sequel "Rebel", author Marie Lu envisioned a far future where Antarctica is a superpower decades after the United States splintered into two separate countries. The ...

9 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Nathan Hopp‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Nathan Hopp‭

geography politics geopolitics arctic united-nations antarctica
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Anatomically Correct Grootslang

This is a submission for the Anatomically Correct Series Residing in South Africa, the Grootslang is a creature of African folklore being depicted commonly as: Being 37 to 40 ft long having a co...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by icewar1908‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by icewar1908‭

reality-check evolution creature-design mythical-creatures
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How to design a species with hollow breasts?

I will be making several posts on this community regarding questions which involve the design specifications of an alternate human species I designed. Because I'm not a biologist, and I have no ide...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by JordanTheCynic‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JordanTheCynic‭

biology xenobiology
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Liquid-breathing piloted craft

Let us assume at some time in the near future, medical science perfects a biologically safe liquid air solution. It can fill up the lungs of the adult human subject and they can breathe it potentia...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Jem Baraka‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jem Baraka‭

space biology physics
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What could be a plausible scientific explanation for a man who has skin made from rock and can manipulate the molecular structure of natural minerals?

Okay, so I want you to think of someone similar to Clayface here, only he's not limited to just clay. What I got for him so far is that he was once an ordinary man until a cluster of specifically...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Strivs‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Strivs‭

reality-check technology nanotechnology super-powers
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Electrosynthetic Autotrophs

Photosynthesis has an abysmal efficiency with regards to converting solar energy into useful fuel for a plant, and I was wondering: 1) If it would be possible to engineer a plant to accept electri...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Algebraist‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Algebraist‭

flora electricity chemistry biochemistry city
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How would an aquatic, air-breathing species organise its spaceship interior?

It's easy to imagine how would a water-breathing aquatic race outfit its spaceship - take a normal spaceship, insulate it, fill it with oxygenated water, possibly add some enhanced turbines to pump...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by VienLa‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by VienLa‭

space spaceships water underwater merfolk ships
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Will be electronics production in zero or low gravity possible and how soon?

On the Earth's surface, we look back to an ultimately high tech evolution of computer hardware and according integrated circuit manufacturing appliances. The knowledge required to build robust mod...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by J. Doe‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by J. Doe‭

space reality-check colonization space-colonization future
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Biology of mushroom creatures

In many fantasy settings, a race of mushroom creatures are often encountered. They may or may not look humanoid but still have the biology of fungi. My question is how. How can a mushroom be mo...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Seraphim‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Seraphim‭

biology fungi
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Would nanotechnology-scale devices be vulnerable to EMP?

For the purposes of this question, let's use the definition of nanotechnology from the tag wiki excerpt: "technology that works with sizes of less than 100 nanometres". An EMP can vary in frequenc...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Canina‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Canina‭

technology nanotechnology magnetism electromagnetism
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Would this type of atmosphere be suitable for human life?

I've been trying to create a Earth-like planet but I'm not sure if my planet's atmosphere is breathable. (It's mostly the amount of helium I'm worried about). I've tried to make it Earth-like whil...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by A good username‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by A good username‭

earth-like atmosphere planets earth
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Risk of over toxicity or system mutation in species with very long life spans

I fear this question may be somewhat premature as I'm suddenly skipping forward to a period in the species' history that is comparable to our own, a far cry from my last question about the building...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Darius Arcturus‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Darius Arcturus‭

biology longevity
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Need help with details concerning non-conventional sci fi vampires

I would like to create a sci fi human faction that resemble vampires without many of the past tropes while reimagining some for a sci fi feel. I would like to avoid any magic and fantastical abilit...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mind of Cubozoan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mind of Cubozoan‭

creature-design vampires science-fiction
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Where would space habitats get their oxygen from?

Suppose you want to build a large scale habitable structure in space or on a planet or moon without an atmosphere or any organics, and this would be a long term or permanent settlement, not a tempo...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Alex Kinman‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Alex Kinman‭

space colonization space-colonization habitability chemistry
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What would be the impact on Titan, Saturn and the Solar system if aliens harvested as much hydrocarbons as possible from Saturn's moon?

The scenario Many science fiction novels are concerned with aliens visiting Earth, but what if aliens have no interest in Earth at all and yet they arrive at the Solar system for the sole purpose ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by toncha‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by toncha‭

orbital-mechanics solar-system science-fiction
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Biochemistry (mostly) Questions for Science Fiction

I'm Wyvera, a young female writer. I've been working on a science fiction project for more than a year now. This project, which I will eventually turn into a novel series, is supposed to remain as ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Averian‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Averian‭

aliens chemistry science-fiction biochemistry
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Would naturally occuring room temperature superconductors affect a planet?

Say we have a planet, similar to Earth, which has deposits of a naturally occuring superconductor. Perhaps have it about as common as deposits of gold - Moderately rare, but occurs in veins as oppo...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Andon‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Andon‭

planets geology superconductors chemistry
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Greening The Sahara

Would it be possible to "green" the Saharan desert, given near future technology If so what things might have to be done, what kind of plants or bio engineered plants and animals would be introduce...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by The Imperial‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by The Imperial‭

environment
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How would aliens abduct an entire nation of millions from a planet?

I am looking for as hard science answers as possible, but I am willing to bend some rules for a good answer. Assume they need to move 10 million 100 million people off of a planet what technology...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by LukasExemplar‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by LukasExemplar‭

space travel society technology space-travel economy transportation science-in-society transport
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Would the human body support living on planets with a greater gravity than Earth?

I once read a novel about a prison-planet which was chosen to make the prisoners suffer. One of the different "tortures" was a gravity three times higher than that on Earth. Would the human body s...

14 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Garoal‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Garoal‭

biology planets humans adaptability gravity
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Sensors for a clockwork/fluidic robot?

So, mechanical computers are a thing, as are pneumatic and hydraulic actuators. Combining those ideas, it's not that hard to design simple purely-pneumatic/hydraulic robots--provide them with a so...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭

steampunk robots
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What average global temperature would optimize Earth for human habitability?

The year is 2100. While climate change has wrought serious damage to the biosphere, humanity has at last managed to become carbon neutral, and has even developed technology that can be used to redu...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by ckersch‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by ckersch‭

climate climate-change near-future future
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Would it be possible with current rocketry to go from Earth to Mercury and then come back?

Leaving aside the matter of how well would humans fare on the surface of Mercury (we only have to factor in the weight of their life support: air, water, food and spacesuits), and assuming material...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Davi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Davi‭

space travel space-travel rockets
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Could life generate twice on a planet using slightly different materials?

Extremely low possibility, but if life synthesizes from scratch after life has existed on a planet for a few million years, would the two separate lineages be able to co-exist?

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Double_S‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Double_S‭

aliens chemistry biochemistry life abiogenesis
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Is surviving this (blood loss) scenario possible?

So my character (16 yr old girl) got a deep cut (inches across) from a dagger across her torso and is knocked unconscious. (She falls onto her back) She had just enough time to contact her friends ...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Kieran‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Kieran‭

biology medicine survival
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Can an immune person be the key to finding a cure to a disease?

At the risk of almost repeating a question I asked some time ago... Scenario: A character has been cured of a deadly disease, but all records of the cure have been destroyed (files, actual meds, e...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by cal‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by cal‭

biology reality-check medical
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How can Degenerate Matter be stored?

In multiple sci-fi, Degenerate Matter is often used for a myriad of applications. Degenerate Matter consists of Neutronium, Quarkonium and other matter coming from dense stars. They have high stren...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by CYCLOPSCORE‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by CYCLOPSCORE‭

technology materials
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What would a darkness effect capable of blocking all electromagnetic radiation probably do?

(As of 2020, February, the 19th, 12:23, I have decided to use a different method than the one originally proposed. The method itself answers the question) Imagine a spell an effect of utterdarknes...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Davi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Davi‭

physics magnetism radiation chemistry electromagnetism
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Big Brains Needed

I need the biggest brain I can realistically get, how big is it and why? I've done a bit of research. I know we (humans) have big brains. We've even got big brains compared to our weight (encephal...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Serban Tanasa‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Serban Tanasa‭

biology brain
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How could the most destructive spell work in my Barrier Magic?

The core concept is a bastardized fusion of utility fogs, and the magical barriers of witches from the anime Puella Magi Madoka Magica. Utility fogs are swarms of 100 micrometer robots, foglets, t...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

technology nanotechnology weapon-mass-destruction
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Could this uniquely shaped planet exist?

Now, I know that planets can't be disc-shaped. However, if a relatively small planet had a very strong magnetical pull, could it have a ring system that could make the planet from afar seem disc-sh...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Anonymous‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Anonymous‭

planets planetary-rings
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How to explain a planet with visible cosmos at daytime?

So I'm working on a fictional planet which would experience a daytime sky similar to this. This particular picture is from the movie Valerian: City of a Thousand Planets. Fictional alien atmosph...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by JordanTheCynic‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JordanTheCynic‭

space atmosphere planets society science-fiction science-in-society
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Why would a spaceship rely on hydroponics instead of algae for food?

Currently, NASA is investigating the use of hydroponics, aeroponics, and other low soil techniques to grow regular plants for consumption and oxygen generation/CO2 removal on long voyages in space....

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Richard Smith‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Richard Smith‭

space travel biology culture space-travel agriculture
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What kind of evolutionary pressure might lead to plants that send out a tight beam of ionizing radiation

While pondering "Can radioactive moon affect life on a planet?", I got to wondering about plants that send out a tight beam of ionizing radiation. What kind of evolutionary pressure might lead to s...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by hkBst‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by hkBst‭

biology bio-mechanics chemistry xenobiology
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Would it be more efficient to build fleets in orbit?

My Dino theme park business didn't end well and I reluctantly fall into depression and decided to go into suspended animation to seek a cure. 200 years later, a lady claims she works with the milit...

9 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user6760‭

space travel spaceships technology orbital-mechanics space-travel shipbuilding ships
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Inhabiting Mars versus going straight for a Dyson swarm

My question is as follows - let's assume our objective function is to have as many humans as possible living outside the confines of the Earth as soon as possible. For this, we need to provide thos...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Rohit Pandey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Rohit Pandey‭

space travel planets society dyson-spheres space-travel mars science-in-society
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How long can 400 people survive in an underground facility if they had to seal off their heat vents?

Assume the surface of the planet is experiencing ice age conditions and the facility was designed to keep the occupants alive for 6 months. An emergency forces the permanent closure of all Heating...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Pentallion‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Pentallion‭

apocalypse underground post-apocalypse survival
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Humans surviving on surface without Sun

Is it possible for humans to survive on the surface of the Earth, assuming the Sun was, for some reason, not emitting any light/heat/other radiation? Would whether the Sun was actually present affe...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Adrian Zhang‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Adrian Zhang‭

biology sunlight light survival
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What foods will lycanthropes and vampirism-afflicted individuals need to avoid?

In an alternate version of our world, lycanthropes and vampires were introduced about 300 years ago and are coexisting with us. Unfortunately, they had to adapt to our cuisine and avoid certain ing...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Piomicron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Piomicron‭

biology culture shapeshifters vampires
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Why might a vampiric race have low birthrates?

This pure-blood vampiric race is not immortal, but their lifespans are about five times that of mortals. This race has lived in a vast city beneath a small mountain range for thousands of years (th...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by P. M. B.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by P. M. B.‭

biology population reproduction xenobiology
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Would cybernetic implants allow humans to use biofeedback to boost their performance to superhuman levels? If so how far could we take it?

So I was surfing this website which gives rpg stats for various fictional characters in various media, when I came across this character called "The Frenchman" who apparently uses biofeedback to bo...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Jacob Blaustein‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jacob Blaustein‭

biology reality-check cybernetics
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Psychological effects of non head-based killing techniques

Wait ... what? Basically, this: Most land predators on Earth use their mouths to kill their prey. That is, they have to stick their precious, irreplaceable heads into harm's way every time they ...

13 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by akaioi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by akaioi‭

biology reality-check aliens xenobiology
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The Red-Headed Whale. Why Would the Head be Red?

In the waters of Iceland, the natives have their own word for a particular brand of cetaceans--"Illhveli", literally "evil whales". And the bloodthirstiest of them all is Raudkembingur, Icelandic ...

11 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭

biology creature-design mammals
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Could you fly a Boeing 747 on Venus?

I have been making a future colonization scenario where people have vast colonies on Mars and cloud top bases on Venus. These things are unbelievably large. I've already thought of a way to travel ...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭

atmosphere society flight light science-in-society
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Fantasy and the germ theory

When developing a medival fantasy realm, especially one with no known healing and restoration magic, one may need to develop the people's understanding of science and medicine. A unique example of ...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Austin Trigloff‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Austin Trigloff‭

biology society alternate-history medicine history science-in-society
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What could be the physiological mechanism for a biological Geiger counter?

Some humans have been genetically engineered to be able to detect ionizing radiation to better survive the harsh environments found outside of earth's protective magnetosphere. What could be the ph...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user152017‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user152017‭

biology creature-design radiation xenobiology
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Aquatic aliens and the effects of acceleration in space-flight

A sentient species of water-dwelling aliens achieve space-flight. Their living quarters contain water [no free gases]. They have evolved over millions of years to regulate their buoyancy at will...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by chasly from UK‭

space biology spaceships aliens ships xenobiology