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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Could an Alderson Disk be habitable?

Is living on an Alderson Disk possible? An Alderson Disk is a large CD-like megastructure, with a star in the center. If the disk is thick enough, it could have its own gravity. Also, the star in t...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Berziky‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Berziky‭

space space-constructs megastructures gas
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Underwater spider webs made of slime?

I am imagining a race of spider-like creatures that remain still in the water. They glow to attract prey/would be predators. They surround themselves with a thick layer of slime that can catch crea...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

evolution creature-design
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What would cause orange skies?

I'm starting a whole new planet for a story and would like it to have an orange sky during the day. At a basic level (I am not a smart man) what chemical composition would be most conducive to Ora...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Wompguinea‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Wompguinea‭

atmosphere planets
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Can hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes cause a fire?

I am writing a book and have a species of invasive plants which secretes acid to turn plant and animal matter into a kind of fertilizer. Is this acid capable of causing a fire? Or are the countless...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by NotaGoodProgrammer‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by NotaGoodProgrammer‭

flora
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Seasons on a circumbinary planet

(I've tried to research this online but I'm a linguist, not a physicist, and most places that discuss this quickly get too technical for me. Simple answers will get tons of gratitude!) I imagine t...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Xii‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Xii‭

climate space reality-check planets
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Pirates of Earth

In a short story that I read (don't have the link, but the short story itself is not relevant to this question), it is set about a millennia from now, where humans have long since made contact with...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

space culture futurology earth
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Delaying the arrival of a Generation Ship with an accident

Kaylee is a mechanic on a Generational ship. The ship has several means for propulsion and has a plotted course that goes from star to star, molecular cloud to molecular cloud. It has a Bussard Ram...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Isabella Chen‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Isabella Chen‭

space travel spaceships generation-ships space-travel ships
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Could the moons of a Gas Giant all be habitable if that planet was in the habitable zone?

I ask this as a basis for a World (in this case Moons) Building I'm doing. I came up with a couple of different problems and some possible solutions to those problems: All of these questions pre...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Hirahito‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Hirahito‭

environment reality-check planets physics alternate-worlds
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Possibility of a Spindle Shaped World

We live on this lovely, assumed naturally shaped almost sphere (accepted as an oblate spheriod) that makes everything really nice and easy when it comes to things like constant gravity and horizon ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by HadesHerald‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by HadesHerald‭

alternate-worlds
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Economic feasibility of RTGs for base power

A radiothermal generator uses the heat produced by radioactive decay of the radioisotopes contained to generate electricity. The main difference with nuclear reactors is that there is no "reaction"...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Ville Niemi‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Ville Niemi‭

economy
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How would science handle inexplicable yet predictable behavior in an element?

Let me set the scene: A team of scientists in their lab one day is told that some miners have discovered some strange new substance. Its properties are extremely peculiar, unlike anything ever befo...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Feaurie Vladskovitz‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Feaurie Vladskovitz‭

reality-check
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Economies of Scale

Something that we generally see on earth is economies of scale. Large companies can be more efficient as they are producing massive amounts of the same thing. This can easily be seen if you look at...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Tim B‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Tim B‭

economy
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How would the earth be different if the crust was at most 1km thick?

Currently, the crust varies from 4km (oceanic) to 10km (continental) to 30km (mountains). How would the earth be different if it was all 1/4 the thickness? So it was 1km, 2km and 7km? Would we ha...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Tim‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Tim‭

earth
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Rationalizing Villainy in Demons

I'm trying to create demons that aren't just raging murderers, as much as they're enslaved to their disposition they're not completely conquered by it, with a sense of humanity and reason crawling ...

9 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Legacy‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Legacy‭

psychology ethics
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Suspended animation vs. regular animation aboard a spaceship

Scenario I'm trying to design a colony spaceship. My main character, a soldier, awakes prematurely from suspended animation (SA) to find that the colony ship she is on, headed for Tau Ceti e, is ...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Seth‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Seth‭

space spaceships shipbuilding ships
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How could events triggered by a supernova accelerate the death of a main sequence star?

My story revolves around a star going supernova. The 'Earth' in this story is about 100 light-years or more away (a safe distance, but not too far away). I need this supernova to somehow accelerate...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Isabella Chen‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Isabella Chen‭

stars supernova
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What are the requirements for the zombie in order to reach a full zombie apocalypse?

Similar, but a bit more broad, to Would a zombie apocalypse be possible if a zombie existed? A secret lab (owned by a private company) near Chicago creates a virus strain called 'ZB01' (to be so...

8 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by wposeyjr‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by wposeyjr‭

biology apocalypse zombies
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Acceleration insulation: I can build the Moon cannon, now what?

This is steampunk, so assume a non-relativistic, non-quantum world (but more on that shortly). I want a material that insulates against acceleration but not gravity. Full explanation: This is t...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Tristan Klassen‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Tristan Klassen‭

space spaceships physics steampunk ships
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How would a government prevent astronauts from making political statements?

In the future a major problem arose: a habit spread among the astronauts to make political statements upon landing on a new celestial body, often the statements were unpleasant to their government....

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Anixx‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Anixx‭

space travel space-travel politics
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Vanishing/appearing moons

In Dungeons and Dragons lore, there exists a construct called the cosmos used to define a variety of planes of existence. One of these is the Material Plane, on which our normal reality is found. ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Frostfyre‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Frostfyre‭

geography moons orbital-mechanics
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Sleeping on planets with very long days

Consider a planet where a day, that is to say the amount of time a specific (roughly equatorial) point is in sunlight is much longer than on earth. A humanoid race has evolved on this planet. You c...

9 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Liath‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Liath‭

reality-check evolution sleep
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Big, big, big... beans

I'm trying to find explanations for a strain of beans (or any other food-producing plant) that have become large, maybe as large as most trees, and about as wide in girth, that overgrows countries ...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by AJFarmar‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by AJFarmar‭

biology evolution flora natural-growth food
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What would the weather on this continent be like?

I am developing a world on this continent: To know the world, I have to know how the weather works. Inside the white line is the continent. The blue arrows denote the flow of water. Up is north,...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

environment climate weather geography
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How can my accidental time travelers determine the year using star/stars?

Time travel on movies and tv always say they were able to tell the year by looking at the stars. But how? For example Voyager goes back in 1996 and Ensign Kim says astrometrics puts them in the ye...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by tls‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by tls‭

astronomy reality-check
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Robbing the world of 1 second

Scenario Set in modern day Antarctica, a group of very talented scientists are working on a highly confidential scientific experiment which would one day allow us to manipulate time literally. The...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by user6760‭

space time energy spacetime-dimensions dimensions
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What needs to be different in order for a parthenogenetically reproducing species to evolve sentience?

I am specifically interested in a form of reproductive cycle something like that of aphids on earth, where several generations of female-only parthenogenesis go by, followed by a generation being b...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Lostinfrance‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Lostinfrance‭

biology evolution creature-design
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Society without stars

As you might know, our Universe is expanding. In fact, the expansion is accelerating (due to dark energy). As expansion progresses, patches of the universe will not be visible anymore (they cross t...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Bosoneando‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Bosoneando‭

space society
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Adjusting to changes in gravity and pressure

You go to sleep one day, and wake up on a different planet. Let's say the atmosphere of this planet has about the same composition as on Earth. Actually, this planet has pretty much all of the same...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Seth‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Seth‭

biology planets gravity
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Chloroplasts injection/tattoo?

Would it be possible to "inject" or tattoo chloroplasts into a human or vertebrate and have them produce energy for said organism? I feel like just injecting plant cells wouldnt work for the body...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Ro Siv‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Ro Siv‭

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Red giant Habitable zone

I was looking a bit at the evolution of Stars and one thing I sometimes see floated is this idea that in the far flung future, when the sun has ballooned into a red giant and the earth burned to a ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Khwarezm‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Khwarezm‭

reality-check planets evolution stars
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Does a human-animal transformation also transform DNA?

If a human were cursed with the need to transform into a specific animal (i.e. a canine), would his DNA change after the transformation? I would appreciate help in answering this question. This i...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by user9288‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by user9288‭

humans fauna shapeshifters
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New York to Los Angeles using no fuel

In my very lengthy story in the near future, there are some great 'Modern Marvels'. The next one I'm going to introduce might not be feasible, but if it is, I'd like to attach some numbers to it. ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Mikey‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Mikey‭

geography physics technology geology
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(How) Can I make directional nuclear blast?

Scenario: Last line of defense. I want to prevent anyone from reaching a highly guarded building. Such building is in the middle of top secret, heavily guarded military area (think of Area 51). I ...

8 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Pavel Janicek‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Pavel Janicek‭

explosions
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Faking first contact

I am super-rich person with a net worth of 32 billion US dollars. Part of my business is being contractor for NASA and SpaceX (so I have knowledge about space technology). I already own my island ...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Pavel Janicek‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Pavel Janicek‭

space aliens communication
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A planet in the center of the system

In most star systems, planets orbit around a star. Is it possible for a planet to be so massive/heavy/dense that a star(and other planets) orbit it instead? Bonus points if the planet is also reaso...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by grimmsdottir‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by grimmsdottir‭

planets gravity
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Lighting circuit without metal

I'm planning to incarcerate a supervillain who has the ability to attract and control metal. As a minimum, I'd quite like to light his cell but obviously putting even small amounts of metal into hi...

7 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Valorum‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Valorum‭

water
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Interlocking, ultra-high forest, is it possible?

I was trying to create a world that has extensive massive rain-forests unlike anything on earth where the trees interlock with thick branches to allow them to rise much higher into the air (several...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Khwarezm‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Khwarezm‭

biology reality-check evolution flora
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How far underground could a human civilization be before it is unsustainable/inhospitable?

For a civilization like this, firstly, I would like to know what dangers there are, e.g: radiation, cave-ins, temperature. I also want to know about the sustainability of this colony, power I'd ima...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Orfby‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Orfby‭

reality-check colonies geology underground
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Making Part of the Planet Completely Inaccessible

So Earth has just suffered a horrible catastrophe and most of civilization is back in a Middle Ages level of development. A few people live on other planets relatively unscathed, with highly advanc...

10 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by k_g‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by k_g‭

earth-like earth
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Could a non-relativistic universe be logically consistent?

As I understand it, the principle of relativity was accepted from Galileo until Maxwell, whereupon the equations which predict constant speed of light imply a preferred reference frame in a Euclidi...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by spraff‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by spraff‭

physics electricity relativity city
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Is it possible for a nebula to hide a solar system(s) from scientists here on Earth?

I'm working on a graphic novel that deals with this particular topic but I'm unsure if something like this can happen. Some Nebulae have a luminosity 1000s of times brighter than our sun while dark...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Sekantsi Mokhohlane‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Sekantsi Mokhohlane‭

space stars
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Survival without emotion

For a (Super super super soft)Sci-fi RP I've been planning, I've been trying to design an alien race to act as a suitable antagonist. The basis of this antagonistic race is that they are far, far m...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Feaurie Vladskovitz‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Feaurie Vladskovitz‭

evolution creature-design
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Explosive plants

Plants in our world evolved various kinds of defenses, like poison, urticating hairs, thorns etc. What i dont see is plants that defend themselves by means of explosions. The explosion by itself ...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Jorge Aldo‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by Jorge Aldo‭

flora
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Solar flares: "the week the earth stood still"

I've been hearing and reading about that solar flare in 2012 that could have sent us back to the 18th century, by causing huge geomagnetic storms which would have prevented (every?) electricity-bas...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by eyam‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by eyam‭

reality-check electricity energy city
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Uncrossable equator, temperate poles

I've been toying with an idea for ages that I think could be pretty fun but I want to make sure it's not wildly unrealistic before going too far with it. The idea is that the Equator is fiercely h...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by RichK‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by RichK‭

climate reality-check geography earth
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Can cities and homes stop being functional during an impact winter where the only option is move on?

Following up on this question, Would Living Underground during Impact Winter be Ideal, I realized I have more questions. I was asking about an impact winter that was caused by an asteroid and lead...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by KaguraRap‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by KaguraRap‭

weather apocalypse post-apocalypse
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What would the average tech level be for the common folk in a space empire?

In Star Gate, the Ori are notorious for keeping the tech level of their planetary subjects at or under medieval tech levels. It has been said (still looking for the exact source) that if everyone l...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

space society technology population
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Where would an asteroid have to hit earth to cause an impact winter?

I found this on Wikipedia. I'm aiming for the fastest climate change possible without that much advanced notice, e.g. perhaps a regional sized asteroid scientists miss or are too distracted to cat...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by KaguraRap‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by KaguraRap‭

climate astronomy natural-disasters
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Trait-Absorbing Race

I am building a race of humans (or humanoid constructs) that have the ability to alter their DNA (or store a second set and use it selectively) as to gain superhuman (or meta-human) abilities. Is ...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by HadesHerald‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by HadesHerald‭

biology humans scientific-development
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How far in the future would a modern human need to go before they were functionally a different species than people of the time?

A staple of fantasy involving time travel is the hero (or heroine) zipping off into the future and then meeting a future lover with whom they go on to have wacky time-based adventures before presum...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by ckersch‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by ckersch‭

travel evolution time-travel time