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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Is it necessary for spaceships to include reverse thrusters for deceleration in space?

Set in the not so distant future, space travel becomes commonplace but is limited within the heliosphere. I'm thinking since it is fuel efficient and more economical to use gravity assist to slow d...

6 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by user6760‭

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How to Renew Old Mountain Ranges

Conventionally, there are two ways to build mountains--direct collision (as is the case with the Himalayas) and one side sinking beneath the other (which explains why the Pacific Ring of Fire is vo...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Feasibility of H.G. Wells' Continuously-Exploding Atomic Bombs

I came across this interesting weapon by H.G. Wells, from his novel, The World Set Free, about a special type of atomic bomb that will explode indefinitely. Here is a description on Wikipedia: ...

7 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by CYCLOPSCORE‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by CYCLOPSCORE‭

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Are there any good tools I can use to figure out the size of my fictional continent?

I would like to apologize in advance if this comes off as laziness or a poor attempt at trying to get someone to do my work for me. That is not my intention. This is my fictional continent of Digg...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by JordanTheCynic‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by JordanTheCynic‭

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An alien race without the concept of "time"

In my narrative I have these aliens that don't experience time, they don't remember and don't predict events, which makes them completely reactionary. This is supposed to make them alien and diffic...

5 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Would giving human-like sentience to a bird make the bird too energy expensive to fly?

If hawks or eagles (or any creature that can fly like a hawk) had the same ability to pronounce words as parrots but also had consciousness (what I mean by that is that they can scout and describe ...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Hasan Alsudani‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Hasan Alsudani‭

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How plausible would it be for post-apocalyptic survivors to develop a mass psychosis/culture bound syndrome of seeing ghosts?

Some kind of WW3/resource war event happens. The majority of human beings (definately over 90%, so billions) are killed by a series of bioweapon diseases used by both sides or die in the ensuing co...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by TidalPool‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by TidalPool‭

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Possible for a large enough structure to survive plate tectonics?

Is it possible for a large enough structure built near a small enough subduction zone to become lodged in it or buried very slowly as opposed to taken underground? If so, how big would the structu...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by carsonogen089‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by carsonogen089‭

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How could a "Lonely Mountain" form?

I have seen some discussions about Middle Earth's Erebor, the "lonely mountain" and how it really isn't lonely. How could a true "Lonely Mountain" (a single peak in the middle of a vast plain) form...

6 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭

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Maximum Size Limit for a Wooden-and-Bamboo Neo-Ziggurat

There is a concern that's been brought up only recently--steel and concrete buildings are environmentally wasteful. In further clarification, they waste away too much greenhouse gases. And consid...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Minor terraforming that allows people, and doesn't inconvenience local flora and fauna

What I'm looking at doing is a small game where you land on a planet, and the atmosphere is not survivable by a human being, but there is local life. Over the course of the game, terraforming has t...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by MartinArrJay‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by MartinArrJay‭

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Could an enormous structure be used to attract rain by acting as an artificial mountain?

If it were possible to build a giant geodesic dome tens of miles in diameter, what effect would it have on nearby weather? If built in an arid climate like the Sahara or Australia, would it be li...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Stonecraft‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Stonecraft‭

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Could a waterborne virus contaminate the entire ocean?

Is it plausible that a virus could contaminate the entire ocean to where humans that enter it are highly likely to contract the virus? It doesn't necessarily have to be the whole ocean what with th...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Crimson Bloom‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Crimson Bloom‭

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The Heptapods from ( The Arrival )

In the movie, Arrival, there is an advance alien race that arrives on are planet, with a few landing in specific places. The aliens species are called "heptapods" (by our standards). They have 7 a...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by RotNDecay‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by RotNDecay‭

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Is it possible to create an organism that is completely immune to radiation?

Radiation is the ultimate bane of all organic life. Its particles punch holes in our DNA, causing mutations and giving us cancer. But, is there a way to make an organism that is unable to get radia...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Cobbington‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Cobbington‭

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Designing a safe way to share location of a secret ship

There is a secret ship and it is used by pirates as a recharging point. It has a nuclear reactor as a power source and other ships are using electricity. Let's assume in this world stealth technolo...

6 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Kirill‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Kirill‭

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Communicating the idea of danger to an unknown alien civilization

An alien automatic "beacon" tries to warn us about some imminent danger. It does so with launching a succession of large "veils" in front of their star so we can detect them via the transit method....

13 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Keelhaul‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Keelhaul‭

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The Red-Headed Whale. Why Would the Head be Red?

In the waters of Iceland, the natives have their own word for a particular brand of cetaceans--"Illhveli", literally "evil whales". And the bloodthirstiest of them all is Raudkembingur, Icelandic ...

11 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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What is the longest amount of time that salted bombs can deny human habitation?

Inspired by this question, which is asking how to deny land for several hundreds of years after a global nuclear holocaust, I would like to know, given only nuclear weapons, and especially salted b...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Ghedipunk‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Ghedipunk‭

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Post- Nuclear Holocaust. Radioactive wastelands vs eco-system and chances of human survivability?

I'm attempting to flesh out the history to a sci-fi novel I'm currently writing, which is set in the future. Several hundred years prior to the beginning of the story, lack of resources lead to s...

5 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Nicky Pritchard‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Nicky Pritchard‭

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If prey and predator switched places how would this shape the ecosystem?

As the tittle says what would the ecosystem look like if predator and prey were to switch places? The cause of this change is either handwavium or a very unlucky sorcerer. The transformation is mai...

6 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can an amorphous creature change viscocity at will?

In my fantasy setting, slimes are a species of giant (about eight cubic feet), single-celled amoeba. They have the ability to freely change their state and viscocity, being able to "melt" into a sl...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Cobbington‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Cobbington‭

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What would Europe look like if Chernobyl exploded?

In a scenario where the Soviets didn't manage to stop corium from reaching the water reservoirs underneath the plant, causing a detonation equivalent to a nuclear explosion, what would life in the ...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Marcello Fabrizio‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Marcello Fabrizio‭

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Rapid-repeat re-entry vehicles

In my current writing project, I'm working in a universe where mysterious alien beings travel not directly through space, but through planetary atmospheres via wormholes. These aliens shotgunned th...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by BMF For Monica‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by BMF For Monica‭

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Could a Flying Alien Species Develop Fire Usage?

I've got an intelligent, stone-age species that looks a bit like an Azhdarchid pterosaur. It is around the size of a large eagle. They have a proboscis and a finger on each wing used for manipulati...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by 299 Neandertal Variants ‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by 299 Neandertal Variants ‭

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Could a vehicle levitate through use of ultrasonic sound waves?

This is a bit of a continuation of my previous question, could a form of acoustic levitation be used as artificial gravity? In that question, I referenced how some scientists use acoustic levitat...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Cobbington‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Cobbington‭

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What could cause a spike in the natural uranium depletion rate?

What is a possible event${^*}$ that would cause a spike in the speed of $^{235}$U fission and reduce its average concentration in ore worldwide? As I understand the physics of the process, it is i...

5 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Kirill‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Kirill‭

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Substance that changes quickly from liquid/gelatinous to solid?

Question: does a liquid or gelatinous substance exist that once outside a body could solidify and be hard enough to be used once as a tool? The setting is low fantasy without magic, yet with creat...

13 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by TinyTinkerWorkshop‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by TinyTinkerWorkshop‭

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What is the most efficient way of mining energy from a flare star?

Set in the distant future, human is transitioning to a type 3 advanced civilization on a Kardashev scale in about a hundred years or two. We have nearly exhausted the energy from our Sun and severa...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by user6760‭

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Habitable Planet in the L2 Lagrange Point of a Hot Jupiter

If orbiting in the L2 lagrange point of a large planet (doesn't actually have to be a hot Jupiter, just large enough to fully shadow the smaller planet), how close could you get to the host star be...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by WillRoss1‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by WillRoss1‭

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How many pillows would you need to survive a fall from a church tower?

The praised Dutch book "Koning van Katoren" features an 18 year old who wants to become king of his country of Katoren, which had been under the regency of half a dozen evil ministers for his whole...

10 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by KeizerHarm‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by KeizerHarm‭

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Would decompression cause a moon habitat to explode?

Assume I have a human colony on The Moon. A meteor fragment gets by the defense system and smashes into a portion of the dome, let's say the hole is 1 meter in diameter, it's big. Safety measures...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by MajorTom‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by MajorTom‭

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Tall trees : selective pressure

Thousands of years ago (approximately 12 000 years), a group of humans (let's call them First Group) reached out and settled in forests with huge trees (Tall trees : atmospheric pressure) which mad...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Emie‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Emie‭

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How abundant could silver be in one place if given the right circumstances?

The only limiting factors are that it has to be in an area near to the ocean and to mountains (Similar distance as the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal), and that it has to be in a hospitable place, ...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Excrafdos‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Excrafdos‭

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Would there be Rayleigh scattering in an atmosphere of sulfur dioxide?

Can a planet with a dense atmosphere composed mainly of sulfur dioxide have a blue sky like Earth's due to Rayleigh scattering? Or would the composition change the color of the sky? I mean, it's we...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by URIZEN‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by URIZEN‭

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Extracting all water from Ganymede?

Is it theoretically possible to extract all ice and water from moons with subsurface oceans like Ganymede or Enceladus? What would the consequences of isostatic rebounding be if this was done on ...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by carsonogen089‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by carsonogen089‭

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Tree Shape on a Tidally Locked World

I'm designing a tidally locked world around a red dwarf star. The habitable ring is an Earth analogue. The atmosphere and gravity are similar to Earth's, and we're going to pretend the wind is negl...

8 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Zxyrra‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Zxyrra‭

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How to tell if the entire Earth is just a copy?

Imagine a visiting alien accidentally spilled a bucket of inverse matter (a substance I made up just now) on the planet Earth and this stuff will annihilate with ordinary matter to produce neutrino...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by user6760‭

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Habitable Planet with Highly Eliptical Orbit

Would it be possible for life to develop on a planet with a highly elliptical orbit? (Similar to a comet, but possibly less extreme.) If so, what conditions would be necessary and what would the li...

12 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by WillRoss1‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by WillRoss1‭

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What would gravity, breath, and human bodies be like near the heart of the Earth?

If humans lived on the inside of the earth's crust, what would happen if they climbed mountains? These mountains would stretch toward the burning center of the Earth. Would gravity get stronger the...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Would this dragon-rider combo be physically plausible?

Taking into account the some limitations of the square-cube law, biology, and aviation, I have tried to make a dragon-like creature and a hominid that participate in a symbiotic relationship. For ...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Cas‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Cas‭

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How would wormholes and teleportation affect the passage of time?

Time is not a constant, Albert Einstein proved that much. Time dilation is a difference in the elapsed time measured by two clocks, either due to them having a velocity relative to each other, or b...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do you get steel outside Earth?

I'm looking for a more economical and efficient method of making steel for my project Death Star Unlimited, a mega infrastructure orbiting Mars with a mass of 500,000,000 metric ton give or take 1%...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by user6760‭

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The penguin man? Engineering humans to survive below -30 deg C

my question is as follows: How cold temperatures can withstand a genetically modified person who has the opportunity for a long time (more than a day ) at low temperatures (below -30 ° Celsius ) t...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by French Thompson‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by French Thompson‭

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How would X-Seed 4000(s) affect the weather?

So, the X-Seed 4000 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Seed_4000) is a rather large lad. The tallest building ever fully realized. Let's just say that, in five decades, they decide to actually build ...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Ethan Hill‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Ethan Hill‭

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How could sentient stars work?

I'm considering making one "creature" that is encountered in a story a sentient star in an alternate universe. I hope to hand-wave a little of the more complicated stuff by saying "this universe's ...

8 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by thanby‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by thanby‭

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When will the last white dwarfs become black dwarfs?

I want my planet to be the last planet in a universe to host life forms. I expect a rough estimation as answer. Thanks.

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by justthisonequestion‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by justthisonequestion‭

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Skysteading: How to build a flying city

I am building a city in the sky; it floats thanks to hot air balloons and hydrogen. The main issue I have is how to make it grow, as this is not some kind of giant structure to start, it is a small...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by SilverCookies‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by SilverCookies‭

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Plausibility of hollow horns?

I am working on creating a species where they have hollow horns (the horns have evolved to the point of being mostly for display and minor neck protection so they do not have to be super sturdy) so...

5 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Snifferdragon‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Snifferdragon‭

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I heard that water is a medium for heat exchange how would a water manipulator use vapor to control air via temperature?

From the superpower wiki I heard that vapor is a medium for heat exchange, but when I did some research on it I found that heat exchange might need a closed system. In a fictional world how would a...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by TheGuradian‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by TheGuradian‭