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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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What are ways plants might be communicating with one another without people realizing it?

Our war with the plants has been unending for thousands of years. And we don't even know it exists. Plants strategize, doing their best to survive, but the humans are relentless. Constant removal ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by DoubleDouble‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by DoubleDouble‭

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How to explain it rains only/always when there is no daylight?

How can I explain that it only rains at night (i.e. from dusk till dawn) in a certain region? Can or must I make this meteorological phenomenon apply planet-wide? Can or must I restrict rainfall...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Crissov‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Crissov‭

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Would communication lag stop language developing in a space-borne race?

Imagine for a few moments that despite the difficulty a race has evolved in space, away from any atmosphere (perhaps a species of space jellyfish). This race exists in a fairly 'noisy' nebula, but...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Joe Bloggs‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Joe Bloggs‭

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In three spatial dimensions, would it be possible to have a force that decreases with the inverse of the distance?

I know that in our universe, electromagnetism and gravity decrease with the inverse of the distance squared. Would it be possible though for there to be a force in another universe with three spati...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Anders Gustafson‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Anders Gustafson‭

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Could civilization exist with rapid tectonics?

I'm building a world that I would like to be quite realistic. One of the plot lines I've considered is plate tectonics that move at a rate of anywhere from 0.8 to 2.0 kilometers per year. This is i...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by corsiKa‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by corsiKa‭

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How would two ships travelling at light speed communicate with one another?

Supposed we have a ship travelling at the speed of light, or very close to it, or over. A second ship is travelling behind it at the same speed. The second ship wishes to communicate something ...

11 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by roryok‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by roryok‭

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Could life form in outer space?

All life we know of to date (presumably) formed on a rocky planet (more precisely: earth). Fiction has been written about life in more exotic locations. Though as far as I know, these lifeforms wer...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by overactor‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by overactor‭

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Could people survive intense global warming?

Suppose the Earth entered a period of intense global warming, say by 50° Fahrenheit (28° Celsius), and then levelled off at the new, higher, temperature. Obviously, anywhere near the equator would ...

12 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by abcde‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by abcde‭

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How could a computer teach an 18 year-old to function in society

Imagine an advanced A.I. with access to the brain of an 18-year-old. However, this 18-year-old has had no exposure to humanity or the outside world until now, the only information he has received i...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by colmde‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by colmde‭

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Moonlight and the night side of a tidally locked planet

Follow up to my previous question, after botched registration. We have an Earth-like planet tidally locked to a star similar to Sirius A. The star does not belong to a binary system. The planet it...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by G-Temez‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by G-Temez‭

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What implications might there be of mycelium being self aware?

This is for a novel I'm writing. The basic premise is that massive networks of mycelium running under the soil combine to form a decentralised intelligence that has been managing life and condition...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Sven Carpenter‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Sven Carpenter‭

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What would be the effects of a column of air being sucked into outer space?

Here's the setup: You have a space station orbiting Earth. On this space station is an anti-gravity device powerful enough to lift a small ship on Earth up through the atmosphere and into the space...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Thomas Myron‭

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How little water is needed to sustain human habitation?

Supposing a roughly mars sized planet, how little surface water would need to exist to sustain a population of a size similar to pre-industrial earth (say 750 million?) The situation is somewhat u...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by user15170‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by user15170‭

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A Binary Sun, A Hot Jupiter and a Binary Mars...All Within View of Earth

In this scenario, the sun is a binary star, sharing orbit with an F-type main-sequence star. The first planet from that binary star is a Jupiter-like gas giant, orbiting one-third of an AU from th...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Carbon-based life planet with a plenitude of infinite energy crystals. Could it exist?

Carbon-based life planet with a plenitude of infinite energy crystals. Could it exist? Somehow, when my planet cooled down, there were crystals that output a fixed amount of electromagnetic radiat...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Malady‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Malady‭

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How much would an energy-generating humanoid need to eat?

Let's say I have a roughly humanoid race (similar size, form, activity level, etc.) that spontaneously generates any energy that they need via Magic. However, they still need to eat some materials ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Colonel Thirty Two‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Colonel Thirty Two‭

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How could a planet have a 40 hour day cycle with its nights only lasting 3 hours?

In this hypothetical solar system the one habitable planet in question would be at center of two sun stars, one similar to our sun and the other a red dwarf. What kind of effect would this have on ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mikhael‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Mikhael‭

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In a created planetary system, how many planets can fit in the goldilocks zone with stable orbits?

Given ideal circumstances and a type 4 or 5 Kardashev scale level of technology to set the system in motion (but not to maintain the motion over time): How many planets 1/4 of the Earth's mass co...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Tyson of the Northwest‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Tyson of the Northwest‭

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How early was the Earth liveable for today's humans?

Say you were to drop a (bunch of) human(s) at some past era of our Earth. I'm assuming they might encounter a few problems such as the composition of the air not being breathable, the water being t...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Sheraff‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Sheraff‭

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Effects on the visual systems of humans when temporarily having several stars illuminating the living space

A modern day Earth nation is at war with another. That other nation is extremely advanced but they are also pacifists. Instead of killing peoples their gun rounds and shells have the effect of worm...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mystra007‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Mystra007‭

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Living with a monitor, like Ender's Game?

In the novel Ender's Game, all little kids are protected and closely watched via a 'monitor', a device that sees and hears through them. This happens from around age 1 to about 5 or 6. So my questi...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Caleb Woodman‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Caleb Woodman‭

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Can any astronomical phenomenon block/scramble all radio signals from a planet, without making it completely uninhabitable?

Let's assume that a human colony was established on an exoplanet, dozens of light years from another inhabited planet, with the expectation that no one"”not even the colonists' far-future descendan...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Adam R. Nelson‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Adam R. Nelson‭

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Thicker cerebrospinal fluid: Results?

Cerebrospinal fluid is a thin layer of liquid that helps use avoid being knocked out (among other uses). Creatures with a thicker layer have more trouble being knocked out. I want my humanoids to n...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Perpetual fog issues

What problems would perpetual fog cause to a country roughly the size and environment of Ireland? The country has all modern infrastructure such as power plants, roads, factories, hospitals, etc. ...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Terry‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Terry‭

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Modelling a multi-star system with numerous planets and moons

Would it be in ANY way possible to have 3 or more stars within a few light-hours (up to several light-days between the most distant stars) of each other, and for the resulting orbital mash-up to al...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by topherg‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by topherg‭

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Non-Eukaryotic multi-celled life?

All multi-cellular life as we know it is composed or eukarotic cells -- cells with a nucleus. Some single-celled organisms are eukarotic, some are prokaryotic (cells without a nucleus, such as bact...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by LindaJeanne‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by LindaJeanne‭

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Design of inorganic sentient entities that can evolve

Context In the near future, humans will have manufactured machine sentience. Such a consciousness, the first of a new species, must operate on Earth. Constraints A memristor-based human brain a...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Dave Jarvis‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Dave Jarvis‭

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Can a planet be on a stable orbit at a Lagrangian point of a binary star system?

Suppose we have a binary star system and a planet at the L4 or L5 point of the orbit of one of the stars around the other. The planet is thus illuminated by the two stars from the same distance and...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Anixx‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Anixx‭

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How long can Joe go without liquid water?

I am mad scientist and I captured Average Joe, who is not average only in one remark: He is person not to be missed (I double checked). Otherwise he is healthy male, around 30 years old, with no fo...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Pavel Janicek‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Pavel Janicek‭

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Consequences of perpetual daytime on plants growth

What would happen if a planet like Earth were to be tidal locked to the sun? What effects could it have on lifeforms like plants? Would they always produce oxygen?

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Marco Filippozzi‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Marco Filippozzi‭

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Evolution of aggression

Humans show aggression by baring their teeth, dogs show aggression by growling and cats, by hissing. All groups of animal show aggression in a way that makes it clear to attackers that they are agi...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Eutectic Iron Life

I was reading about the rogue planet PSO J318.5-22 which is thought to have molten iron rain and things like that, and I vaguely remembered from uni that almost all iron mixtures have a slushy eute...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Tom‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Tom‭

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How could constant or near-constant rain in an area be possible?

What would cause an area to get continuous rainfall (a la Blade Runner), and what implications would that have for other parts of the world? Ideally I'd like to hear about both natural conditions ...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Jay Neely‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Jay Neely‭

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Use ice to climate control settlement

The heat wave that my area is going through got me looking longingly at the ice in my freezer. I understand that leaving the freezer door open does not help cool the house, but it got me thinking.....

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Emerson‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Emerson‭

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How does my aliens' tractor beam work in space?

Researchers create a sonic tractor beam By Hanae Armitage 27 October 2015 1:00 pm Using a simple set of loudspeakers, scientists have figured out a way to levitate and rotate object...

7 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by chasly from UK‭

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How would the rest of the world look if the sea level rose high enough to submerge the British Isles?

I'm doing some planning for a fantasy comic and I was just wondering how the rest of the world would look if sea levels rose enough to completely submerge the U.K. Specifically I'm interested in ma...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Rick-Banana‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Rick-Banana‭

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Gravity solutions on space vessel

I first was thinking centripetal force on a circular ship, but performing external maintenance would be extremely difficult due to the force pushing the person or robot off. Would a spherical ves...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Damien Andre‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Damien Andre‭

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Can non-intelligent life naturally evolve the ability to space travel and to live in interplanetary space?

Can non-intelligent life forms evolve to leave their home planet and travel in interplanetary space, for instance, grow on atmosphereless icy moons and transfere spores over interplanetary space?

7 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Anixx‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Anixx‭

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How can species pass on their genes to the next generation quantum mechanically at a distance?

Suppose in one part of the universe unexplored by science, I imagine there exist a species that rely on quantum teleportation to transmit information about their genetic codes across to the other s...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by user6760‭

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Would 100-200 years be sufficient to "erase" past atrocities?

In the particular world that I am working on, I am attempting to build a "utopian" society. A major piece of this society is that, effectively, all historical atrocities have been "forgotten" by th...

15 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Jake‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Jake‭

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The economics of uploaded personalities

Setting Humans have spent centuries investigating human consciousness, brain physiology, AI, and other technologies. We've finally figured out how to "upload" a "consciousness" (these are quoted b...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Jim2B‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Jim2B‭

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Would an AI have a remotely human outlook?

One of the older stories I found buried in my documents is about, and from the point of view of, the AI that starts the Singularity. It (well, he calls himself a "he" eventually, but I'm not even s...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Midwinter Sun‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Midwinter Sun‭

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How will uploaded personalities be represented in a government?

I'm going to use the US model for the simple reason that I'm most familiar with it. Constraints and assumptions In the US, legislative representation is by region (state) and population levels. ...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Jim2B‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Jim2B‭

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Planet illuminated by blue-shifted relic radiation

Are there realistic circumstances that a planet would be accelerated (either artificially or naturally) to the speed at which relic radiation becomes so blue-shifted that the planet is illuminated ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Anixx‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Anixx‭

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Politics in an A.I. Society Without Humans

In the distant future, the human race has become extinct, leaving behind the machines they created. These robots are very similar to us and are run by separate AI. They share our emotions and langu...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by user6760‭

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Could an animal species evolve to use electricity?

Yesterday I was driving at night on an unlit road (nothing nefarious, I swear), and there was a truck behind me with a ridiculous amount of headlamps on, and catching a glimpse of it in my mirror i...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mike.C.Ford‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Mike.C.Ford‭

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How would a species evolve in a world exclusively made of water?

There is a cold planet (maybe a moon of a gas giant) far out in a solar system. It has a solid core and the surface is a thick layer of ice. Because of nuclear fission in the planet's core it is w...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by chasly from UK‭

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Species evolved to use a wheel-like object

This question is intended as a follow up to this one: Naturally occurring wheels - do the 'mech' vs. 'tank' comparison apply to organics? I agree with the arguments against wheels evolving in plac...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by dsollen‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by dsollen‭

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Architecture of richest person's house on the moon

Background Several hundred years from now, humans have successfully terraformed the Moon. It has become a fad for the rich and powerful to have exotic residences built in exotic locations. The ri...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Jim2B‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Jim2B‭

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What is a good political reason for every spacecraft design to come with self destruct sequence?

Set in the 22nd century CE, space explorations reached maturity and the farthest human colony is on one of the moon of Neptune. So far the only voice from space that we have heard comes is our own,...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by user6760‭