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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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How to build a tower that reaches dozens of miles into space

in the recent Star Wars: The Old Republic expansion Knights of the Fallen Empire, the planet of Zakuul, seat of the Eternal Empire, has a number of buildings that are so big that they're clearly vi...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Nzall‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Nzall‭

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Lowland Deciduous Trees Against Highland Conifers

In this alternate scenario, there is a clear ecological distinction between broad-leaved deciduous trees and coniferous trees based solely on altitude. The broad-leaves and other angiosperms are t...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Coming back from the future

According to Einstein's theory of relativity, if you travel faster than light, time would slow down so I could go into the future. But how do I come back from the future? Is there any science provi...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by spark‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by spark‭

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New York in an Alternate Ice Age

The geographical features that make New York stand out from any other of the United States--Long Island, the huge boulders scattered in the city and the Hudson River, deep enough for barges to pass...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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How would we see the world if we could see polarized light?

I am often fascinated by one of Earth's most magnificent beings, the mantis shrimp (also known as 1-2-3-death). These beautiful animals have sixteen kinds of colour receptive cones - compare to our...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Renan‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Renan‭

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Consequences of having a gas giant as a neighbour instead of Mars

Assuming we had a gas giant instead of Mars in our planetary system. Everything else stays the same. Which long-term and short-term consequences for life on Earth would I have to take into account?

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Sanko‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Sanko‭

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Could human beings evolve to have a higher body temperature in order to survive in cold climates?

Basically I want to create a world in which some of the humans have developed a higher body temperature in order to survive cold, harsh climates, such as the poles or even tall mountains. The reaso...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Feidhelm‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Feidhelm‭

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Technological adaptations for colonization of a higher gravity world

Suppose humanity found a rocky planet outside the solar system. It is in the habitable zone of its star, has breathable air, clean water etc. A true paradise. Only problem is, its surface gravity ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Renan‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Renan‭

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How to build a "cloud city" in a gas giant?

Another question made me remember this. Consider a sizable base (building, station) in the atmosphere of a gas giant planet. It should hold a staff of a couple hundred, with supplies and scientifi...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JDługosz‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JDługosz‭

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What is the most efficient way for human beings to create electricity with manual labor?

I've devised a world where artificial intelligence (AI) have taken over as middle-class (America), leading to the further division of human classes: a superior upper-class and a now much lower-clas...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by The Onion‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by The Onion‭

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Orbital construction: How to get around some of its problems?

Orbital construction facilities have a great many advantages over ground based ones: You can use materials from space without having to drag them up the gravity well, you can make vessels that don'...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Joe Bloggs‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Joe Bloggs‭

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Electric biology

What modifications would be needed for a mammal, bird or reptile to work with electricity? For work I mean mostly think and move, for example it would need to eat in order to repair it's body, gro...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Westside Tony‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Westside Tony‭

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Can it run on water?

Some months ago I made this thing, it doesn't have a name.So let's just call it Jonathan like my brother. Basically a lizard in erect posture with the head of a mammal, two ''tentacle'' antennas i...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by άλεξ μιζέρια‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by άλεξ μιζέρια‭

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How difficult would it be to make high-power energy weapons undetectable?

Take, if you will, a sci-fi setting in which power is cheap and handheld energy weapons (blasters, lasers, plasma rifles, that sorta thing) are common. In this setting is an isolated community bas...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by goldPseudo‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by goldPseudo‭

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Methods to ensure gene flow in species with seperate sapient and non-sapient lifecycle

I'm retouching the idea discussed in detail here Evolution of species with seperate sapient and non-sapient forms?. I like the discussion had there, but want to focus in on one specific question, ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by dsollen‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by dsollen‭

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Slow killing atmosphere

I have seen some questions asking whether some atmospheric compositions are survivable for humans. Most of them focus on long term survival, as in people being able to breathe indefinitely without ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Renan‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Renan‭

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Energy to destroy our solar system?

I was told to ask more impractical and unrealistic questions in the world building SE community, so here's my question. Say we have a hypothetical solar system that we want to destroy by separatin...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by TheOneAndOnlyOne‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by TheOneAndOnlyOne‭

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How big would temperature differences be on a ring world with a wide flat inner surface?

I'm currently working on an idea for a ring world. Thus far I've worked out the following things: Radius of 1 AU Width of half the circumference of Earth 2000km high walls across the rims to keep...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Thomas Jacobs‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Thomas Jacobs‭

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About how many planets are plausible for this binary-star system?

I have a binary system in which my world orbits one of the stars, not the pair, in the habitable zone. The stars are relatively close together (because I want the secondary one to shed significant...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Monica Cellio‭

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What are some major architectural designs in spaceships for aquatic beings

Like this question I'm wondering about design considerations for an intelligent aquatic species that wants to travel into space. Would they have to try and create special body suits to keep moistur...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by bowlturner‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by bowlturner‭

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What would be the effects of an existing planet becoming tidally locked?

Let's assume this planet has had a normal lifecycle up to this point, becoming an Earth-like world with around the same climates, size, landmass, day/night cycle, and has a single moon of similar s...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Crimzonkat‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Crimzonkat‭

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Does Earth have enough fuel to become a solar empire?

If humanity decided right now that they wanted to become a space empire and colonize the entire solar system would they be able to do it? One of the biggest problems with theoretically colonizing M...

11 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Could abiogenesis occur within software environments?

Within software environments there is a variety of malware such as viruses, trojans, bots and so forth. This malware is created by human programmers to accomplish specific purposes (e.g. steal pers...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Anonymous‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Anonymous‭

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How different if an Earth like planet has 90 degree orbital inclination (not rotational axis)?

Consider an Earth like planet is orbiting around a Sun like star, it is almost identical to our Solar system, except the orbital inclination of the planet is 90 degree to the equator of the star (n...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Gstestso‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Gstestso‭

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Evolution of eyesight on a planet with a Methane biochemistry?

If we assume their homeworld is similar to Titan, but instead orbiting a Neptune sized gas giant and a bit bigger and receiving the same amount of Solar energy as Titan, The star is a main sequence...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Stephanie‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Stephanie‭

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Best kind of creature to be capable of biologically spawning an 'ecosystem' with borrowed organic tissues?

In an old story of mine, there happened to be a species of humanoid who could produce a variety of mutants and hybrids from stolen and harvested DNA, sperm, and biological tissues. They would produ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by M. Froman‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by M. Froman‭

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And I think it's gonna be a long long time... (relativity question)

So I've got a bunch of freeze-dried colonists traveling in torpor to a solar system 55 light years away at 92% c. From an outsider's perspective it takes them sixty years to get there, but how long...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Z.Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Z.Schroeder‭

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Is a moon inside a hollow Earth possible?

The Hollow Earth theory is/was a pseudoscientific idea that our world is actually on the inside of a large sphere. The "sky" points inward towards the center, where the "Sun" (a light source) is, w...

10 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Effects of Lunar gravity on animal life?

For my story I am working on, a peaceful alien race that is studying Earth wants to terraform the Moon by building a giant sealed dome over its entire surface, then they will create forests, desert...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Stephanie‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Stephanie‭

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Could plants develop intelligence?

I know the idea seems a bit far fetched but it's something I believe is common is science fiction and fantasy stories. I remember the talking trees of Zelda: Ocarina of time and of course, Tolkien'...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Vincent‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Vincent‭

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How to standardize and communicate one's age across interstellar colonies?

The concept of "age" on Earth is based on the number of revolutions the planet has completed since one's birth. In a setting where interstellar colonies exists, of even in a setting where multiple ...

7 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by InfectedPacket‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by InfectedPacket‭

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How would animals "see" in a superdense atmosphere?

The obvious hitch with a superdense atmosphere is that, even without being super deep as well, it absorbs light. Just as the bottom of the ocean is dark even just miles deep, an atmosphere as dense...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JDługosz‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JDługosz‭

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Would the death of 50% of the human population drastically reduce carbon dioxide levels?

It is well known that in respiration, we produce carbon dioxide, while plants, via photosynthesis, absorb CO2. My question is, if 50% of all people die today, will the total amount of CO2 decrease ...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Quark‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Quark‭

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Gas-based circulatory system?

I'm making a species which has a gas-based circulatory system. How would one go about designing such a system, in which liquid blood is replaced by some kind of gas? What kind of blood vessels wou...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by ArborianSerpent‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by ArborianSerpent‭

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What forces would make leaving a planet impossible?

My idea is to have a place that is "inescapable" by any conventional propulsion system, except it has Earth-like conditions: a breathable atmosphere, 1.0g gravity, etc. What would have to be the c...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by GideonKain‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by GideonKain‭

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What size and material are my miniature machines?

Let's say that in my fictitious, scientifically advanced world, humans create some "miniature" (and I say miniature because I'm not sure what prefix use: Nano? Micro? Or even smaller?) machines to ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Helwar‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Helwar‭

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Stability of terrestrial planets orbiting in the Lagrangian points of Jupiter sized planets?

Would it be possible for a terrestrial planet say atleast >0.3 Earth masses orbiting in the L3/L4/L5 and L1/L2 Lagrangian points of a Jupiter sized planet in the habitable zone of a Sun-like sta...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Stephanie‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Stephanie‭

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How could we create a pressure bubble on Mars without walls?

Thinking of terraforming a localized region, how (if possible) can we create an artificial high pressure zone, whether practical or not, Initially I thought, perhaps we can arrange heatsinks to i...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Garet Claborn‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Garet Claborn‭

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Why would A.I. develop superiority complex?

Set in near future probably in the mid of 22nd century AD, most of our labours are being overtaken by robots and especially in those sectors which requires zero room for error such as surgical oper...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by user6760‭

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Microbe transforming humans to plants

Note: This question assumes an earth-like biology. Could a microbe (probably virus) be created that transformed humans into plants? What I mean by this is that the microbe would take human cells, ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by DonyorM‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by DonyorM‭

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Transporting water in liquid methane

I'm trying to work out some really basic biochemical details for cold-world aliens whose bodily fluids are based on liquid methane rather than water. I figure they have to be hydrogen breathers, be...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭

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How can I explain the pokemon version of evolution?

In Pokemon, each individual Pokemon "evolves" into a new stage of its evolution. A lot people claim that this can be explained using mere metamorphosis, but there are no mammals that go through suc...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Building a planet favorable to the evolution of intelligent life

You are a planetary engineer from a lonely species fairly high on the Kardashev scale. Although your species has wandered throughout the galaxy seeking out new life and civilizations for thousands...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by IndigoFenix‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by IndigoFenix‭

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Intelligent life on a Super Io?

Would it be possible for a moon that receives a lot of tidal heating from its gas giant parent planet like Io to develop intelligent life? Assuming moon is big enough to support an atmosphere and i...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Stephanie‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Stephanie‭

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Could a satellite make the gravity of a planet increase?

Let's say that planet X with a gravity similar to Earth increases its gravity by a certain amount. The increase is great enough to make living conditions difficult or impossible: for instance, the ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by SusannahDean‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by SusannahDean‭

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Is it possible for a world-wide plague to start off as seemingly different diseases?

In the case of a world-wide plague epidemic that'll trigger the near extinction of humanity, is it possible that a virus/disease has inconsistent symptoms so that people aren't aware that it's real...

8 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by KaguraRap‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by KaguraRap‭

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What if our planet had only daytime?

What if our planet was always lit so that there would be no nighttime? Assume that the scenario is like this, where A is the planet and B and ABb are the stars. And they are all aligned so that it ...

10 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JanLeeYu‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JanLeeYu‭

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What would be the effects of losing the ability to dream?

In my fantasy setting, dreams are located in what could be called a parallel dimension - commonly known as "The Void". Some people are able to develop powers related to the Void through long traini...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Patsuan‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Patsuan‭

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How long would recognizable ruins last in a world that's being purposely overheated?

First the situation, then the question. Here's the situation: An Earth-like planet had a civilization similar to ours, but when it emitted its first radio signals, a nearby alien observation post ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Arbutus‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Arbutus‭

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Would aliens that evolved on low gravity planets be able to cope with Earth's gravity?

Let's say an alien species discovered Earth and wants to land here and establish contact, however their homeworld's gravity is only 46 percent of Earth's, Would it be possible for them to be able t...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Stephanie‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Stephanie‭