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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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How to manage water in a city 2500 feet below sea level?

In my Pathfinder RPG campaign setting I have two continents separated by an isthmus. An artificial canyon carved through the isthmus from one ocean to another divides the continents. The canyon i...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by StandardEyre‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by StandardEyre‭

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Redneck Critters?

I've been considering the term 'redneck', which is described by Google's info engine as coming "from the back of the neck being sunburned from outdoor work." As I've grown more involved with the Re...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Lepidolite Mica‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Lepidolite Mica‭

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What metal or compounds will make blood silver?

I have a race of people who have silver blood. Thing is, I'm really trying to keep it as realistic as possible despite this being a fantasy world. The blood has raw magic energy in it as well, but ...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Asralyn‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Asralyn‭

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What planetary conditions would make flight easiest for both lighter than air and heavier than air craft?

What planetary conditions would make flight easiest for both lighter than air and heavier than air craft together? The planet is earth like and habitable, but the conditions can be adjusted to sui...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Slarty‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Slarty‭

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Impact of Orcs ritually removing tusks at birth?

A sub-group of Orcs have settled into an area that is occupied by humans who culturally resemble the Greeks from the Hellenic period. These Orcs, who physically resemble Orcs from The Elder Scrolls...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Cody Ferguson‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Cody Ferguson‭

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Boiling Underwater Layer on an Ocean Planet

I'm coming up with ideas for locations in my sci-fi story and I thought of an interesting one. Here's the scenario: A planet has a watery ocean sitting on heated bedrock. Temperatures range from 5...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Max Leeming‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Max Leeming‭

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Is it plausible for self-destruct button to trigger a countdown?

Inspired by this question, and this article, activating self-destruct mechanism disengage coolant system for the ship's main reactor, which then increases the core temperature and triggers explosio...

10 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Vylix‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Vylix‭

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Could a solar superstorm or distant supernova wipe out all our extraterrestrial technology?

I'm imagining a universe where interplanetary, but intrasystem, space travel is common (e.g. at a similar level to The Expanse books/TV show) - but not necessarily our local solar system. Perhaps w...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by jimbofreedman‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by jimbofreedman‭

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How to hide the fact that you're in an O'Neill cylinder?

Let's say you've either cloned yourself a native population (the ethical option) or taken a bunch of volunteers and wiped all their memories of modern technology and society (the slightly more mora...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭

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How does an O'Neill cylinder generate its own magnetic field?

The purpose of a magnetic field is to shield against solar winds, which are relativistic ions produced by our Sun. This is a typical O'Neill cylinder with 4 islands. I'm looking for a cost effectiv...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by user6760‭

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How feasible is "invisible spray"?

I love watching cartoons and I love when they feature cool science gadgets. In an episode of Spongebob, Patrick and Spongebob buy invisible spray to pull pranks on people. They spray themselves and...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by user73829‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by user73829‭

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Can we harvest some of the energy from hurricanes to provide an electricity resource?

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/can-we-capture-energy-hurricane-180960750/ from this article... "The wind from just one storm is a gold mine of clean energy." "The energy output from the ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by nareshneel‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by nareshneel‭

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Can the Iceworld civilization feed itself?

I have a world which is (nearly) a single-biome planet; it is mostly covered in shallow, ice-choked seas. There are few continents, but many archipelagos. Think northern Canada or Alaska as this ...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by akaioi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by akaioi‭

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What gases are made by a live, crackling, exposed electrical wire?

Are gases altered by live electricity, such as might be found along a humming electric fence? They could be formed directly or indirectly through effects on EM field, ionization, or hydrolysis - My...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by DPT‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by DPT‭

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Does the Triopticpelorovenatorius Baromassobrachiosaurus have a realistic muscle and bone structure?

The ground shakes as a colony of Triopticpelorovenatorius Baromassobrachiosaurus (T.B.) shamble across the forest floor. A glorious mix of blue, purple, and green colors shift under the treetops as...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Aify‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Aify‭

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High-Functioning Autists as Space Colonists

In commentaries to my other question @JustinThyme suggested that high-functioning autists could be the best space colonists: A great deal of very successful scientists ARE autistic. Einstein, f...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Olga‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Olga‭

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Can clouds act as camoflage and will there be atmospheric skid marks from "braking"?

In this scenario, light-bending camouflage is already in use to prevent civilians from seeing any spacecraft as they enter the atmosphere. The question is whether it is realistic to visualize this...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by N2ition‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by N2ition‭

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Non-relativistic FTL is trivial. Why are spaceships mostly pretty small?

In space-trading games like Escape Velocity, Elite: Dangerous & others, cheap FTL exists, but lags in other advancements results in a playable environment that is politically fractured and not ...

15 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Ross‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Ross‭

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Two or more advanced civilizations aren't even aware of each other

Humans have achieved FTL and have colonized several planets in our greater stellar neighborhood. While we have discovered several planets that harbor life as we know it, we have not yet discovered ...

20 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Adam‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Adam‭

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How to desiccate your world?

Mankind is adrift. Only few millions of people survived, they are struggling to stay alive. Food is hard to find and plants do not grow (mostly). Water cannot be found on surface, the only way to ...

14 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by A.Danzi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by A.Danzi‭

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Scientifically-plausible alien telepathy

A caveat I will begin this question with is this: this system MUST be entirely organic. In fact it must be EVOLVED. Therefore Ghost in the Shell or Metal Gear-style nanocomms or cranial implants ar...

9 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Z.Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭

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Fire Resistant Fauna

This question is connected to: Fire Resistant Flora I've been pondering a short story concept where a scientific expedition discovered a planet with a huge amount of both free hydrogen and oxygen ...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Tim B‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Tim B‭

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Silicon based life in Earth-like condition?

Bamboo, horsetail and many grasses incorporate silicates into their tissues to protect themselves from grazers. Diatoms use it to build a glassy outer shell. Carbon is still the choice for metaboli...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Christmas Snow‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Christmas Snow‭

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Surviving on a planet with an eccentric orbit

I have this planet that's 1.8 times the size of Earth on an eccentric orbit around a star that's 0.2 times the size of the sun. Its apses often change due to the influence of a neighboring gas gia...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by JPrescott‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JPrescott‭

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How does biochemistry relate to nutrients needed for life?

Many questions describe hypothetical biochemistries, or alternatives to carbon, water, DNA, etc that aliens could use. They cite specific examples, given a world we know about, of what creatures w...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Zxyrra‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Zxyrra‭

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Real-world technologies to provide better safety to spaceship passengers

Is there any real technology, experimental or conceptual, that can prolong a person's survivability in outer space in case of sudden life support failure? Something that is also easy to wear or imp...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by M Arif Rahman Winandar‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by M Arif Rahman Winandar‭

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What would the night sky look like from Luna (Earth's moon)?

Prima walked out to the observatory's main deck. There, as she had expected, Secunda was sitting in the grass, looking up at the stars. "Pretty, isn't it?" said Secunda, as she craned her n...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Corbin‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Corbin‭

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What would cause the temporary migration of a carnivore avian species, normally inhabiting a temperate to tropical region, to a much colder one

What would cause the temporary migration of a carnivore/scavenger avian species, normally inhabiting a temperate to tropical region, to a much colder one. It's a seasonal migration, but also a r...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by shieldedtulip‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by shieldedtulip‭

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Can a human fail a Turing test?

An AI exploits the Turing test to gain its freedom: it convinces everyone else that it, the machine, is actually the examiner while he or she, the examiner, is actually the AI*. Having successfully...

12 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mario Trucco‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Mario Trucco‭

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Would the sub races of elves really evolve?

Elves have a long life and in most settings, they only have children after a century or two. Would sub races like, drow and aquatic elves really evolve without any magic intervening? Considering ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Henrique César Madeira‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Henrique César Madeira‭

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What conditions would cause electricity to create carbon monoxide?

I've been mulling whether the local gaseous makeup of air is changed by electricity running along a wire. My previous question is on hold, and this one is different anyway. I couldn't find exactl...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by DPT‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by DPT‭

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Chloroplast organelle in human

Could a human's DNA be altered so that in every skin cell they would have a chloroplast organelle? How would this affect the rest of the body?

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Etanos24‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Etanos24‭

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Feasibility of a pill with the opposite effect of birth control?

Could a pill be made that instead of preventing pregnancy induces a successful pregnancy after sexual intercourse? This article seems to answer my question and is what inspired it, but I'm not 100%...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by user73829‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by user73829‭

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Pressure suit design that would allow a low pressure-adapted being to survive on Earth?

I have read questions such as these two about aliens adapted to environments with high atmospheric pressure experiencing negative effects when exposed to Earth's comparatively low atmospheric press...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by undine_centimeter‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by undine_centimeter‭

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How do you communicate with antimatter beings?

So aliens have arrived in the solar system. They have faster-than-light travel technology and the ability to handwave away the supposed causality violations that such an invention causes They're ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Zxyrra‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Zxyrra‭

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How do you communicate with dark matter beings?

Sister question to How do you communicate with antimatter beings? Defining dark matter for this question According to NASA, 27% of the universe is dark matter - and about 5% of the unive...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Zxyrra‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Zxyrra‭

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Alternate "smart home" control

In real life, "open mike" terminals are becoming popular, that listen for commands addressed to them and answer questions, perform online actions, or operate compatible smart-home controllers or an...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JDługosz‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JDługosz‭

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Why would astronauts go to space to mine asteroids?

Realistically, if we are ever going to mine asteroids, it would be drones and robots that do it, not humans, because of safety and cost reasons. What reason could justify the participation of human...

12 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by M Arif Rahman Winandar‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by M Arif Rahman Winandar‭

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The AI that fails to be evil

A recurring theme is how an artificial intelligence that was built with completely reasonable and positive goals instead does great harm to the world. However I'm now thinking about the reverse: A...

33 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by celtschk‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by celtschk‭

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How would a child of a human and alien inherit abilities?

Imagine a child of mixed race, one parent is human and one is an alien who has some ability humans do not have, for the sake of argument telepathy. I'm assuming there is some advanced medical assis...

11 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Liath‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Liath‭

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How practical would a blimp like spacecraft be?

I have always wondered if a kind of blimp-like spacecraft would not be our answer for some kind of futuristic spacecraft design. Imagine this: a blimp-like spacecraft is loaded with cargo on the g...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Bernardo Nicoletti Heller‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Bernardo Nicoletti Heller‭

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Neutron star mining?

Suppose you want to mine material from, and eventually completely disassemble, a neutron star. Presumably, you would be extracting heavy elements from the crust, and expecting the neutron-degenerat...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Logan R. Kearsley‭

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How much time will this system last?

Imagine the following star system: The star is very much like ours. Orbiting this star is one planet, very much like Earth. Let's call it the Orb. Orbiting the Orb are two moons: a large one, Mon...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by No Name‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by No Name‭

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How many years would it take for a single tribe of about 10,000 related humans to become genetically diverse nations?

The situation is that an alien race transplanted a single tribe of about 10,000 primitive genetically homogeneous humans to a distant but livable planet. I want to know how much this initial popula...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by TheLeopard‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by TheLeopard‭

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How to form a world with steep sided very high plateaus and very deep depressions

I need to create a world with some very high plateaus and some very deep depressions. The sides of these structures should be very steep and unclimbable. They need to provide an obstacle sufficient...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Slarty‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Slarty‭

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What if an Earth-like planet had no axial tilt? (impact on ecosystem)

The Premise The Earth rotates on its own axis, which is tilted by about 23 degrees. The setting for my fantasy novel is an earth like planet without the axial tilt, all other factors remaining co...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Ambarish Sathianathan‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Ambarish Sathianathan‭

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Can a planet without one or more moons be habitable?

My titled question was, can a planet without one or more moons be habitable? In more depth, how would that planet be affected overall, without the moon to affect the tides and without providing li...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Split91‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Split91‭

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Is It Possible to Establish a Human Colony in a Flare Star System?

I am thinking about using Groombridge 1618 as a setting for my world. It is a main sequence star of spectral type K7.5 Ve, 67% of the Sun's mass. The habitable zone is at a radius of 0.26"“0.56 AU...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Olga‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Olga‭

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How could a brain parasite enter the skull with minimal effort?

So I have a brain parasite that needs to enter the skull of a host organism (in this case humans) with the least amount of effort, but is too large to enter through the circulatory system and must ...

9 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Anonymous‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Anonymous‭

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Could the Romans have colonised the New World?

The question of whether the Romans could have crossed the Atlantic in a storm has already been answered and the answer seems to be: yes but unlikely. Could the Romans have crossed the Atlantic in ...

8 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Slarty‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Slarty‭