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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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How to tell if intelligent life has evolved in a Game of Life simulation?

A civilization has a "magic" computer with memory and processing capacities far beyond what our physics says is possible. They decide to run a massive simulation of Conway's Game of Life with a ran...

16 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charles Staats‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Charles Staats‭

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How can a substance that doesn't follow the laws of physics look and feel like ordinary matter?

Imagine a world that works mostly like our own: it's built of atoms and quantum particles, there's gravity and conservation of energy, etc. Perhaps the physical laws aren't exactly the same as our ...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by ApproachingDarknessFish‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by ApproachingDarknessFish‭

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Can "photographic memory" evolve?

According to multiple reputable sources, the idea of "photographic memory" in humans is a myth. While some people may be unusually adept at certain things involving memory - like remembering the la...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Zxyrra‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Zxyrra‭

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How fast can giant underground shelters be built?

Detailed Synopsis: I started writing a story wherein advanced technology slowly stop working (starting from most advanced, and progressing until only handmade items function), while the global clim...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Liesmith‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Liesmith‭

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Gravity of a Super-Earth

So, I created a planet that has a civilization that is beyond advanced. The planet's radius is 10x the radius of Earth, and is has the same density as Earth. What issues would I have with the grav...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JakeRGlezII‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JakeRGlezII‭

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How can it be bigger on the inside

We have these "magical" items everywhere in fiction; from the classic rabbit coming out of a hat illusion, to the TARDIS from Doctor Who, to Newest Magical Beast Newt Scamander Briefcase. These ite...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Hariz Rizki‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Hariz Rizki‭

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Super-sized parabolic mirror in space: Building the Nazi Sun Gun

The ODESSA network, a highly secretive organisation of former SS members, decides to hold the former Allied nations to ransom; with a giant parabolic mirror in space that can focus sunlight into an...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by paracetamol‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by paracetamol‭

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Reproductive isolation in artificial panspermia model

Simulation of artificial panspermia, in inter-galactic travel, as a model for the study of reproductive isolation. Case 1: If we send a mass of proto cells(kept alive by some mechanism like cr...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Spoilt Milk‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Spoilt Milk‭

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Help me Explain this Alien's Traits

I'm looking for biological explanations for some traits I want to give to an alien creature. Description of the Creature It looks like a five foot tall praying mantis, or perhaps a centaur. It ha...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by J. Doe‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by J. Doe‭

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What is the botanic equivalent to muscles

A plethora of previous questions have queried the existence of botanic (plant) intelligence and they all have created good solutions, but their still remains a even bigger problem to even the dumbe...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Matter Digitatization?

Is there any hypothetical way that a crazy advanced civilization could convert matter to digital form (or energy) and back? How far away might such technology be from our current tech level, if th...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Kronimiciad‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Kronimiciad‭

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Is there a plausible way to exchange matter between spatial dimensions?

Assuming humans live in dimension 3+1; 3 spatial dimensions, length width and height, and one dimension of time, Is it possible to move matter from our dimension 3+1 to another, such as 4+1 (addin...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Zxyrra‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Zxyrra‭

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Alien Biological Temperature Control?

I'll keep this one brief. I have an alien from a planet which has extremely cold nights and extremely hot days (the day and night cycle may be short or long, I haven't decided). When the alien get...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by J. Doe‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by J. Doe‭

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Choosing axial tilt for human habitable planet for largest temperature variations

I have planet with twice the radius of Earth, with its core being the same absolute size as Earth's in order to provide magnetosphere, and the rest of the planet made of silicates like Earth's mant...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Root‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Root‭

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Efficiency of Aquaculture in a Neolithic Society

Being inspired by the lovely concept art of Star Trek's Nibiru, I have long thought that the Nibirans would use the tiered pools for aquacultural purposes, and would like to implement tiered aquacu...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do merfolk develop agriculture

Let's say that a race of aquatic merfolk have managed to achieve sapience, they are basic hunter gatherers, living in relatively shallow waters of up to 100 meters deep. As I have begun designing t...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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What's a safer design for a relativistic kill vehicle?

A large railgun mounted on the spine of a mega-scale starship (20-32km) or an antimatter-powered missile launched outside the ship? For clarification's sake, when I say "safer" I'm referring to "sa...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Z.Schroeder‭

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What benefits would having a second moon bring for humanity?

In my story, Earth follows an alternate history where this civilization has reached the same level of development as us, today. Assuming that this civilization can lift a second moon half the size ...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by fi12‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by fi12‭

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How useful would small, domesticated, omnivorous bears be?

I have a native tribe in pre-Columbus America that has successfully domesticated small, omnivorous bears. They are similar in size to Sun Bears [120"“150 cm (47"“59 in) / 27"“80 kg (60"“176 lb)]. I...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Care_Bear‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Care_Bear‭

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How long could the sun be turned off without overly damaging planet Earth + humanity?

Background story: Current Earth, in the close future. Astronomers have found first signs of extraterrestrial life: huge sheet-like objects (with surfaces easily as large as the surface of the Eart...

11 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by subrunner‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by subrunner‭

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Dark matter caused by Matrioshka Systems

It seems like Dyson Spheres are always brought up in the context of harvesting power. However, another use for a Dyson Sphere may be to cloak your solar system/inner planets. If the star's output d...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Erik‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Erik‭

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Railguns as a means of propelling people onto a battlefield (or to another ship)

Would it be a good idea to use a railgun to propel a person into combat in a low/zero grav environment, à la human cannonballs in a circus? If a person was strapped into some sort of temporary fra...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by CaptClockobob‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by CaptClockobob‭

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How much energy in return force?

Assuming I had a magic device able to discharge its stored energy in a directional force, and absorb the energy from the resulting return force (for every action, there is an equal and opposite rea...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Tezra‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Tezra‭

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Is a food chain without plants plausible?

Suppose there was a world on which evolution and natural selection took an odd turn and never produced an organism that could be considered a plant by our modern definition, but which still produce...

13 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Frostfyre‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Frostfyre‭

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Meeting other sides of a cube world, cheapest method?

Lets say that somehow a cube world came into being, on an axial tilt around its sun, four of the sides are in-habituated by intelligent life, one of these sides (relatively) quickly realized that t...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Where do mushroom forests thrive?

Lichen are a symbiotic organism that involves algae or cyanobacteria living inside a fungus. The algae produce energy through photosynthesis, while the fungus protect the algae from the environment...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by kingledion‭

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What conditions are necessary to support a vitriolic chlorine planet?

I need a planet that is a combination of chlorine world and vitriolic world. The planet is extremely hot and under high pressure, covered in oceans of pure sulfuric acid and a chlorine/fluorine atm...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Anonymous‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Anonymous‭

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Would a Niven Ring in the Uranus atmosphere be stable?

For my science fiction universe, I need to mine a lot of deuterium and helium-3. I have 10,000 intake fans each capable of 3,000 gigaliters an hour pushing atmosphere through 5 billion diffusers. ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Blake‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Blake‭

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Earth-like moons orbiting around a gas giant

I have a world idea (and definitely not the only one with such an idea in which the main location is a moon of a gas giant, that has life like on Earth. What are the effects of the presence of the...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Zoltán Schmidt‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Zoltán Schmidt‭

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How powerful does a spaceship need to be to move a planet out of orbit?

I've created a new question and worded differently to help me get the answer I want. Click here to view A planet is in orbit around a larger planet, and I want to push it out of orbit. The plane...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by 5Diraptor‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by 5Diraptor‭

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Effect of impact of a pure gas comet?

I'm not even sure if gas comets can exist naturally -- feel free to comment on that in the answers. But assume that somehow a large block of frozen hydrogen/helium/oxygen/nitrogen is tumbling throu...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by SRM‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by SRM‭

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Could modern structural engineer be useful to medieval Master Mason?

I'm creating a world opposite of Les Visiteurs, where modern age structural engineer accidentally time travels to 13th century. When guards of the local lord arrest him on suspicion of being a spy,...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Arturo‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Arturo‭

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Would a food chain based on bacteria in hot springs be able to support a human population?

I'm designing a city built to take advantage of valuable mineral deposits in a large polar desert. The city is built around a Yellowstone-esque region of hot springs and geysers, where underground ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Werrf‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Werrf‭

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Life on Smooth World

Welcome to Smooth World. Most of this planet (at least two thirds, but preferably more) has only tiny differences in elevation, 30-40cm at most. No hills, no mountains, no valleys. Even plains fou...

9 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Jimmery‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Jimmery‭

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Protection from solar flares and coronal mass ejections

Given that a ship is a torus embedded in the plane of a vast solar panel arrangement in a sun facing orbit around Mercury, is there any means by which to protect the ship's systems from coronal mas...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Nemo‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Nemo‭

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Humans specifically adapted to be ambush predators

Humans as Ambush Predators Homo sapiens and many of our ancestors practiced a form of hunting known as persistence hunting where we just walk after an animal till it keels over dead from exhaustio...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Green‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Green‭

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How to flood the entire lunar surfaces?

Given that the surface gravity on the Moon is a fraction of Earth and there is virtually zero atmospheric pressure but I still want to wet our beloved moon with whatever liquid that is known to sci...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user6760‭

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How can a nine tailed fox catch its prey?

Need ideas for the fox's tails. In case you're wondering, this is for a speculative evolution book I'm doing which is suppose to build a structure for...

12 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Alexander R. Hunt‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Alexander R. Hunt‭

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How do spaceship-mounted railguns not destroy the ships firing them?

And I'm not talking about the wimpy 32"‰MJ kind we have in the real world, I'm talking about the superweapon kind. Anyone familiar with Knights of Sidonia and their flagship's Heavy Mass Cannons wi...

11 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Z.Schroeder‭

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Technology to inhabit −200 degrees planets?

Humans require a 20 degrees environment. that's 250 degrees warmer than Pluto. So, if humans lived there, their structures would melt the surface and sink. −200 cracks all common metals. most sp...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by com.prehensible‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by com.prehensible‭

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The Tibetan Bristlecone

There are three different species of pine collectively called "bristlecones", all of whom can grow in weather too harsh and soil too poor for any other tree to take root. They are renowned for the...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Can a Sense-less person learn languages?

A person is born with no senses, so he can't hear, speak or sense. The only way in which the world can communicate with him is through brain signalling. So they can send different signals to his b...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Confuse‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Confuse‭

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What classification would our World Unus Solum fall under?

Lore: "Not much is known about the past of Unus Solum. What is known is scattered and fractured. Unus Solum was a planet that was subject to colonization efforts. The Ark ships that came were pre...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by GalacticVikings‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by GalacticVikings‭

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How would technology adoption of Lithium Air battery work?

I want to have a world when humans got serious about global warming and succeeded in making Lithium Air battery work. Since the lithium air has same potential energy density as gas, and electric en...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Care_Bear‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Care_Bear‭

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Plausibility of fantasy setting

I'm really excited that this topic actually exists here. For the past weeks I've been thinking about creating my own fantasy world - because there are not quite enough yet. My primary aim is to mak...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by infinitezero‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by infinitezero‭

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Would a time-travelling blockchain destroy a cryptocurrency?

The story So Bob, the multi-billionaire, is a wealthy person today but in a not so far away future he will lose quite a chunk of his wealth and become just an ordinary millionaire. Future Bob is ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Armfoot‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Armfoot‭

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How quickly could a spaceborne missile accelerate?

Is there any practical g-limit for unmanned spacecraft, or could you theoretically push a missile to significant fractions of c in hours or minutes while pulling hundreds or thousands of Gs? I need...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Z.Schroeder‭

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Could two old theoretical physicists help the stalkers?

I have an earth like planet where stalkers live. They are: Humanoid about same height, strength & speed as humans Three pairs of eyes placed horizontally (Near UV, Visible, Near IR) Lightspee...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by A.J.‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by A.J.‭

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What could make an area of land be accessible only at certain times of the year?

I've looked around here a bit, but I haven't managed to find a post that really answers my question (though if there is one, please let me know). I'm trying to write a story where the two main cha...

24 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by s.anne.w‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by s.anne.w‭

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Death Star-esque space ship in Earth's orbit - how to destroy it without destroying earth?

I'm writing my first sci-fi novella and I'm looking for a bit of guidance from some scientifically literate people. My main premise is that an alien space ship similar to the death star enters Eart...

8 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Jon James‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Jon James‭