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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Is there a theoretical maximum size for rocky planets?

As title suggests, what is the size limit by volume for a rocky planet, if any? Some ideas are discussed here, but I'm wondering if there is more concrete, expert evidence to point either way. If p...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by mjr‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by mjr‭

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Could a Dwarven Civilization Exist?

Could a Dwarven society as described by Tolkien mythology actually work? Dwarves for the purposes of this question are short, stout, bearded men and women who live primarily underground. They have ...

11 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mike Nichols‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mike Nichols‭

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Would a gelatinous mass be possible?

In the world I have been working on my planet has a gelatinous mass of cells coexisting but not a technical single creature. It bridges the gap between single celled and complex and it grows in siz...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

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In Space, how can they hear me scream?

One property of life is communication. In particular sound is very useful due to it's non-directional nature. An alarm call is heard by every member of the pack and warns them immediately of the da...

10 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Tim B‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Tim B‭

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Must all planets have a solid/liquid core?

At the moment it seems we have two different types of planet We have Rocky planets with a solid core that occupies most of the mass of the planet We have Gas Giants that contain a solid core but ...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Tim B‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Tim B‭

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What percentage by mass of the earth's surface is water?

I am creating a fantasy world where a given race is mystically tied to the planet. Predominately this race will be earth-dwellers, quite happy and content to burrow underground, but I'd like some o...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Brian_Drozd‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Brian_Drozd‭

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Unsettled continent

In my world, I would like to have a certain configuration and I wonder if it's plausible or not. There is a continent with a climate similar to the Amazonian basin, covered by a very dense forest...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Vincent‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Vincent‭

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How small could an Earth-like planet be while still realistically being able to sustain human life?

I'm thinking a planet orbiting a nearby star colonized by human settlers sometime in the not near, but not too distant future. How small could a planet be while still standing in as a relatively c...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by akaddoura‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by akaddoura‭

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What would the reaction times and or cognition speed of an alien with a photonic or partialy photonic nervous system be?

In my reading of sci-fi I came across a fascinating concept: an alien race called the Chromatics that had a partially photonic nervous system. They were described as having very fast reflexes. Now ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Trismegistus‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Trismegistus‭

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How powerful of a computer do I need to simulate and emulate a human brain?

The title is pretty self-explanatory. How powerful does a computer have to be before it has the hardware capability to simulate and emulate a human mind in real-time? I'm leaving the question of ...

8 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Serban Tanasa‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Serban Tanasa‭

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Urban Aquatic Sanitation

In a fantasy world (a D&D setting, basically), how would an open underwater town populated by an assortment of mer-people deal with waste disposal? A few details: the town in question is a part...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Magician‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Magician‭

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Cohabitation with large creatures

Most fantasy worlds have large creatures living in a world with humans and other races. In Tamriel, the province of Skyrim has giants, mammoth and even dragons roaming freely. The Lord of the ring ...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Vincent‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Vincent‭

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Biological Spaceships - Possible?

My source of inspiration and imagination... StarGate Atlantis Tv-Series: Wraith hive-ships were mainly biological. Genesis Rising Pc-game: The game itself, storyline, human technology, etc based ar...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Tim‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Tim‭

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How many deaths can be caused by a Coronal Mass Ejection (Solar Flare)?

Where should I shoot a solar flare that is at least as strong as the solar flare(s) in 2012 for the most death? What else would happen? And how much death, in percentage of world population, would ...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Malady‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Malady‭

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Shock Absorption For Real

Based on the previous answer here, concerning hammer-proof armor, one of the easiest way to mitigate blunt force trauma, both from swinging hammers and falling off buildings, are with some sort of ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by grimmsdottir‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by grimmsdottir‭

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The Space Race - Do we remain countries or unite?

In a world where three or four, at least, other sentient, intelligent civilisations (of non-human species) with a few planets each exist, earthly humans are getting more advanced. We've finally got...

10 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by blaizor‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by blaizor‭

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Same species originating from multiple planets?

Like the title states, how would it be possible for the same species to live on multiple planets (before space travel is invented)? Basically, a civilization invents space travel, meets aliens, and...

9 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by zuvel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by zuvel‭

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Commonly-occurring clouds below a forest canopy

What physical attributes of atmosphere and flora could cause clouds to form on a regular basis below the canopy of a forest between one-fourth and one-half the height of the forest, without impacti...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Frostfyre‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Frostfyre‭

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Habitable zone around a Class O hypergiant

Suppose we have a planetary system in orbit around a Class O hypergiant star of 225 solar masses (larger than all but R136a1, the largest star we currently know of), 32,000 times as bright as our s...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Frostfyre‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Frostfyre‭

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Impact on the sciences with helium instead of nitrogen

Suppose we have a planet whose atmosphere has roughly the same gaseous proportions as Earth, but helium replaces nitrogen, and has a strong hydrogen presence in the upper atmosphere; has a gravitat...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Frostfyre‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Frostfyre‭

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base-12 numeral system

What could drive a human civilization to use base-12 system? As far as I know there have been such civilizations and they probably used their phalanges to count (instead of their fingers). I have f...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by martinkunev‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by martinkunev‭

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How can my accidental time travelers determine the year using star/stars?

Time travel on movies and tv always say they were able to tell the year by looking at the stars. But how? For example Voyager goes back in 1996 and Ensign Kim says astrometrics puts them in the ye...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by tls‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by tls‭

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Could a third of the world's population be on another planet in 100 years?

With the technologies that we have got, is it possible to completely migrate 1/3rd of the world's population to another planet which has characteristics similar to those of earth ? Possibly it will...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by CodeIt‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by CodeIt‭

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How would a child of a human and alien inherit abilities?

Imagine a child of mixed race, one parent is human and one is an alien who has some ability humans do not have, for the sake of argument telepathy. I'm assuming there is some advanced medical assis...

11 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Liath‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Liath‭

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Could humanity survive the sun going dark?

The sun inexplicably ceases to give light. It's still there and continues to have a gravitational pull keeping us in orbit. The solar system continues to operate as normal, but the sun has gone dar...

8 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Winston Ewert‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Winston Ewert‭

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How would humans have developed without fossil fuels?

I am designing a world where humans have somehow developed or have been put onto a planet in a primitive state. This world has only been habitable for about ten thousand years and therefore only ha...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

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What determines distribution of natural resources?

I am currently creating a world from scratch, and while I have a map, I still need to figure out distribution of natural resources. For resources like fossil fuels, while many do appear in deserts...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by kuwaly‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by kuwaly‭

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Physiological effects of living on a world close to a black hole

Let's say you were living on a planet near (but not too near) a black hole. I'm thinking of the planet Miller in the movie Interstellar. Obviously there are some strong tidal forces. But at this d...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Coomie‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Coomie‭

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Global Warming, Gravity, and Space - The Fate of the Earth

Guns, Germs and Steel is a very thought-provoking book. One of it's theorems is that certain cultures - largely due to geographical reasons - were incapable of getting past certain technological a...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Dan Smolinske‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Dan Smolinske‭

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Is it possible to block light from a planet temporarily with stardust?

I've just come across a subplot in Jack McDevitt's Firebird where the earth-like planet Villanueva and the rest of its planet system was moving towards an unspecified dust cloud that made the plane...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by TidB‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by TidB‭

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What would be the implications of the cosmos actually being filled with ether?

I'm working on a space-fantasy setting and one of the cosmological quirks is that the cosmos, instead of being a vacuum, is actually filled with a gaseous substance. As a result, the entire cosmos ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Trismegistus‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Trismegistus‭

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How many people can you feed per square-kilometer of farmland?

Questions about how to feed a large population keep popping up on this website quite frequently. One obvious option is farming. But how many people can you feed per square-kilometer of farmland? I...

11 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Philipp‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Philipp‭

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Transportation across a liquid metal lake

TL;DR then scroll down, genius This question is set in a planet with a human population, about the size of Earth with earth-like formations, that has appropriate lifeforms to the conditions follow...

11 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by blaizor‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by blaizor‭

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What would a binary black hole look like from the surface of a planet orbiting that system

If it is even possible, what would the Goldilocks zone be like - in fact is such a system even possible of holding life - around a binary black hole? Could it have planets orbiting it? EDIT 1: Oh ...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by grimmsdottir‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by grimmsdottir‭

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Pack animals for forests

My setting takes place in a densely forested continent, with huge trees and rushing rivers. The problem is that this forest stretches on for thousands of miles, only occasionally punctuated by some...

10 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Feaurie Vladskovitz‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Feaurie Vladskovitz‭

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What is the technical feasibility of DNA-altering drinks in a fictional bar?

I am interested of a fictional future world where people can walk into a bar, order a drink with the flavors they want, and as that drink flows through their system, their DNA is modified. An exam...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by coderworks‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by coderworks‭

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Could a Species Use Tools (and Build a Civilization) Without Thumbs?

If humans were to vanish completely from the Earth rapture-style, other primates would possibly slowly evolve and eventually take our place (in a few million years?), since they have both the basic...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Serban Tanasa‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by Serban Tanasa‭

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What if the Empire State Building were buried to the roof in snow?

I recently wrote a silly little flash fiction piece in which some party-goers go hide in a bunker under an apartment building in NYC because of a "megablizzard." In said silly flash fiction, I buri...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by MiraAstar‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by MiraAstar‭

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Why would people use flapping-wing instead of fixed-wing aircraft?

Ornithopters are vehicles that fly by flapping their wings, rather than trough use of a propeller or jet engine. They've been proposed and built many times throughout history, and are a common elem...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by ckersch‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by ckersch‭

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How would we build Earth Mark II?

It appears that multiple planets existing in the same orbit is theoretically possible. In that case, how would we go about building a second Earth-sized planet and inserting it into some position i...

9 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by mjr‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by mjr‭

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Towering Titans of Technological Terror

Okay, this is unrelated to my current world building in any way whatsoever, but... I have always been a huge fan of the humongous mecha genre (bonus points to anyone who actually recognized my ava...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Feaurie Vladskovitz‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Feaurie Vladskovitz‭

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How can I brighten the night sky (just a bit)?

Okay so we have the case: My world is Earth-like(Spherical) Slight fantasy, but also some science It has a normal day-night cycle and seasons I need for a particular area to make the sky somewh...

16 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by MikhailTal‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by MikhailTal‭

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What effects could a hole in a planet have?

On a planet with Earth-like attributes in every way, including physics and geography, what repercussions would there be for a relatively deep 'dent' in one quadrant of the spherical body? This is o...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by blaizor‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by blaizor‭

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Life on a Venusian world?

I define "Venusian world" to be high pressure, thick atmosphere, and high temperatures. Assume the atmosphere is similar to Venus, but whatever gets the same effect and supports life is fine. I'm ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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How would humanity enter a Dark Age?

Humans have grown fat, complacent and cock-sure of the certainty of future progress, arrogantly expecting to build minds in their own image. They even dream of building themselves a city, with a to...

30 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Serban Tanasa‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Serban Tanasa‭

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Maglev transportation without tracks

A frog has already been levitated without any magnetic object attached to it. I'm wondering if it's possible to reverse this for transportation purposes, by having a vehicle levitate itself using m...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by mjr‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by mjr‭

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How long would a Martian colony take to gain independence?

Assuming only plausible advancements in science, a Martian colony is established before the end of the century. (Sooner if possible). What materials would be needed in regular shipments from Earth?...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Red_Shadow‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Red_Shadow‭

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Building and powering a computer in a bronze age world

A character needs to build a computer out of raw materials in a bronze age. He has a nano scale factory, so manufacturing chips and such from silicon is possible, but I'm not sure of the best way t...

8 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by AndyD273‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by AndyD273‭

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Could a civilisation exist as 'space-nomads'?

In a civilisation similar to humans (although not necessarily humanoid) living on a planet the size of Earth, could the whole civilisation (no limits on size, although I was thinking a few thousand...

15 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by blaizor‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by blaizor‭

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Lighter-Than-Air Bridge Technology

Imagine a very long bridge (Visbi Bridge - named after the designer) across an immense canyon - really almost a wide deep gorge -use on an earth-like world. My concept is that part of the support o...

8 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by clarkland‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by clarkland‭