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Rigorous Science

Posts tagged orbital-mechanics

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Q&A Moon orbit perpendicular to planet orbit - possible?

(edited to fix obvious confusion, as detected by AlexP) The idea is that the plane of the moon orbit is aproximately at a 90 degree angle to the plane of the planet orbit. Would that be stable, o...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Luís Henrique‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Luís Henrique‭

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Q&A Designing a solar system to resemble the TRAPPIST-1 system

What orbital parameters could I give seven Mars/Earth sized planets so they have stable orbits around a G-type star like The Sun, they need to fit between 0.5 AU and 1.7 AU.

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Stephanie‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Stephanie‭

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Q&A What would an observer, standing on the Earth, notice if the base of a Space Elevator was severed?

Assume the observer was on the ground, 4 km from the base (bottom) of the Space Elevator. Assume a "standard" Earth Elevator "tethered" at <= 20 degrees of equator, made of diamond nanothread...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ozymandias‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Ozymandias‭

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Q&A Undetectable exoplanets

This is all about a thought experiment : Is there an hypothetical (or may it be real?) case of a stellar system, in which both methods of transit and radial velocities, are invalidated by some or...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by qq jkztd‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by qq jkztd‭

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Q&A Re-entry scenario

Scenario for a novel: Earth mass planet (say between 0.8 and 1.4 Earth masses) captured as moon by migrating gas-giant (say 5 Jupiter masses) (not wedded to this setting, moon can be bigger or s...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by scicurious‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by scicurious‭

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Q&A Maneuverability of Geosynchronous Spaceship

Alright, this is an edit of my previous question, in response to a number of urges to clarify it. I'll do my best to be clear and concise. How long would it take a spaceship, locked in geostationa...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by C. S. Wright‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by C. S. Wright‭

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Q&A Can a situation exist where there is one pole that is hot and another cold on a planet?

I am trying to design a world where one pole is very cold, and the other is very hot. I don't mean that there would be instant death in either, but it is colder than our South Pole on one end and w...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Alex Johnson‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Alex Johnson‭

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Q&A Escaping a pair of orbiting black holes through the saddle

Imagine a pair of black holes in orbit around each other. I'm wondering how this would distort their mutual event horizons. In fact would it be possible to "break" the event horizons by reducing th...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Tim B‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Tim B‭

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Rigorous Science A planet ringed by stars

Suppose there was a ternary system where the stars are effectively identical in mass, luminosity, radius, etc. These three stars circle a central point rather than two orbiting a larger third. At t...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Frostfyre‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Frostfyre‭

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Q&A What gravitational impact would moving Jupiter to the inner solar system have on the outer?

Based on my recent series of questions: here and here. The giant known as Jupiter has moved to the inner Solar System and Earth and Mars have become it's moons (despite all the odds). The moon of ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

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Q&A Is it possible to have a planet that has seasons and is also cold at the equator and hot both poles?

I am trying to create a planet for a fantasy role-playing game where the equator is an impassible region of ice. Ideally, I want to find a science-based solution to this and not have to resort to ...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by AchillesHeal‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by AchillesHeal‭

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Q&A How many objects could you fit around a Lagrange point?

Specifically, how many 5 to 10 kilometer asteroids could you fit around the Earth-Moon Lagrangian points? Does the number change depending on which Lagrange point it is?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by J. Purdie‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by J. Purdie‭

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Q&A ELEVEN Inner Planets?! What Will the Ice Ages Be Like?

A Milankovitch cycle is defined in Universe Today as a cyclical movement related to the Earth's orbit around the Sun. There are three elements to a Milankovitch cycle that affects the amount ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Q&A What kind of effects would be seen on Earth if it was pulled from orbit?

Imagine the Earth is sucked into a wormhole powerful enough to pull it out of it's current orbit. the ones who created the wormhole wanted to move earth to protect it however didn't want their acti...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Memor-X‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Memor-X‭

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Q&A What would be the effects of an Earth-like planet with a longer year and longer lunar orbit?

What would be the effects of an Earth-like planet with a longer year and longer lunar orbit? I have a planet with 432 days in a year and a lunar cycle of 36 days, with 12 months at 36 days each. Th...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Dynas‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Dynas‭

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Q&A How would this tidally locked planet be affected by its moon and would the moon have a deaccelerated orbit?

There is a terrestrial planet called Paveiha that orbits a small Red Dwarf star. It is the third planet in a system of 10 planets. Paveiha is close enough to the Sun that it is tidally locked and t...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Noble‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Noble‭

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Rigorous Science e=0. What Does That Mean for the Seasons?

Currently, Earth's eccentricity (orbital shape) is 0.0167086. Zero is a perfect circle whereas One is parabolic escape orbit and any greater becomes a hyperbola. And in the theory of the Milankov...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Rigorous Science How structurally strong would an object need to be to survive a trip through an ergosphere?

Let us assume we have a Kerr metric (rotating) black hole of 10 Sol-masses, spinning at 300 revs/s (as measured by a rest frame observer). What yield strength (assume that yield strength is limiti...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Shalvenay‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Shalvenay‭

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Q&A What are the required proportions of a moon that allow it to orbit around a planet?

The planet I'm working with has two different moons, both around the same size (3/4ths that of the main planet). Is it possible for the planet to support the orbit of these moons, especially with t...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Hawkpelt‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Hawkpelt‭

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Q&A Severed Space Elevator

If the ground end of a space elevator was severed, what would the unfolding event look like from the ground? What would the movement(s) look like, and over what period of time? I'm assuming that ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ozymandias‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Ozymandias‭

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Q&A Can a moon provide an exoplanet a habitable source of heat due to tidal heating?

My theory is that if a moon's orbit is situated in between the exoplanet and a second satellite, tidal heating could occur and turn the moon into a sustainable heat source for the host planet. Coul...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by JYAR‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JYAR‭

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Q&A Can a habitable planet exist into a stable three body orbit system of suns?

This is the link of what I have in mind, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jKvnn1r-9Iw , can a planet rotate chaotically through this system and still be habitable? If it's going to collapse after a ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by arcanaoblivium‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by arcanaoblivium‭

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Q&A Change climate by moving orbit

Inspired by this question, suppose that the Earth decided to move its orbit much further out to reduce the effects of, say, global warming or the effects of a dying sun (or far enough to make this ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by quip‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by quip‭

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Q&A I'm building a fantasy world like Earth but it has two moons adjacent to each other in a co-orbital configuration and need help

I am looking for help on the following: Will that have any affect on the length of days and nights? Would having two moons create a higher body of water on the planet due to increased tides? (i....

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Shadow137‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Shadow137‭

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Q&A Need help figuring acceleration out of a gravity well

I'm writing a spaceship that just performed an Oberth maneuver around the sun, 10 million km out, and is accelerating toward a gravity sling with Jupiter. It had a high--not certain how high yet--i...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by John O‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by John O‭

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Q&A How long does a component of a Dyson swarm spend in shadow?

I'm building a Dyson sphere - a real one, like Freeman Dyson originally proposed, made of swarms of solar collectors in independent orbits that fully surround the star, something like this: Each...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Werrf‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Werrf‭

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Rigorous Science Is an interstellar clock orbitally possible?

A Kardashev Type III civilisation has need of a long-scale timepiece, and as such has arranged a series of planets around a black hole such that their orbital periods can be used to tell the time i...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Joe Bloggs‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Joe Bloggs‭

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Q&A How can a planet orbit two or more stars simultaneously?

What would the orbit of a planet orbiting two stars look like? Would the planet orbit the stars simultaneously or one after the other? How strong might be the gravity well of such a system be? Any ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by carrottop‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by carrottop‭

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Q&A Could over-colonization throw our moon out of orbit?

I've read this question, but most of its answers don't seem to apply to my question directly other than possibly this one, which suggests that in order to change a planet's orbit, you would have to...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by DCOPTimDowd‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by DCOPTimDowd‭

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Rigorous Science How would gravity work in this alternate universe?

In my universe, gravity varies with the inverse of the distance (instead of the inverse square of the distance). I already know that this means that all circular orbits around the same object will ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Jarred Allen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Jarred Allen‭

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Q&A Is space piracy orbitally practical?

I'm considering a story set about fifty years (2065) in the future. It takes a rather optimistic view; space exploration has led to colonies on the Moon and Mars, as well as several space stations ...

17 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Q&A What direction is my asteroid coming from?

I have an asteroid. I want it to hit Earth. The best way to hit Earth is from behind the Sun, which makes it harder to detect you if you're an asteroid. Now, I have a basic understanding of things ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭

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Rigorous Science Designing a binary asteroid pair

I am interested in building a little world involving a very realistic asteroid pair, orbiting each other, and would really appreciate some help with numbers and science for this. I would like two l...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Innovine‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Innovine‭

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Q&A Moon rotation & orbit periods differs - can it be made feasible?

I have a mars-sized "planet" orbiting a superearth-sized mother-planet. There is also another satellite with an abnormal elliptic orbit, but it is of minor concern for now. This is the resume of ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Lucas Flicky‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Lucas Flicky‭

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Q&A What can be used to anchor the Moon?

Say the moon is drifting further away from Earth at an astonishing rate of 3.14159km each year due to the crazy tides, the rising sea level and shielding us from stray asteroids. Given 150 years ti...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by user6760‭

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Q&A Multiple moons orbiting a gas giant: How would I calculate how long it appears for a closer moon to orbit the planet from a further-out moon?

I have a habitable moon orbiting a gas giant, and there is another moon orbiting the planet on a closer orbit. The cultures on the near-side of the further, habitable moon use the transit of the cl...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Ymra N‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Ymra N‭

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Q&A How does a large starship maintain orbit while running in low power mode?

Imagine a starship with a tonnage of 600,000 metric tons that must maintain an average speed of 10km/s to remain in Near Earth Orbit, that's probably going to consume much more energy than simply ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by user6760‭

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Q&A What is the largest planet size that can be pushed out of orbit?

This is a spin off from this question here. I want a spaceship or several spaceships to be able to move a planet out of its orbit around another planet. How big could the planet realistically be...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by 5Diraptor‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by 5Diraptor‭

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Q&A How powerful does a spaceship need to be to move a planet out of orbit?

I've created a new question and worded differently to help me get the answer I want. Click here to view A planet is in orbit around a larger planet, and I want to push it out of orbit. The plane...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by 5Diraptor‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by 5Diraptor‭

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Q&A Would a fighter jet be able to go into orbit from Mars surface?

Says a F22 with full tank is trying to break through the thin layer of Martian atmosphere and almost moon like gravity(alright that's probably too exaggerated) anyway say there is a runway stretchi...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by user6760‭

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Q&A Barycentric influence on plate tectonics

Setting A binary planet system consisting of two terrestrial planets (hereafter Alpha/α and Beta/β). The system barycentre (C) is between the two planets; for the sake of this question the exact...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by rek‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by rek‭

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Q&A Creating realistic world - star cluster?

I want to have a star cluster of main-sequence stars (yellow dwarfs [like our sun], orange, and red dwarfs) that are on a distance of 1-2 light years between each other, so interstellar travel is ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Platypus‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Platypus‭

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Q&A Fossils on the Moon: Panspermia meets Conspiracy Theories!

This is an answer I found while looking up random factoids. And it's gotten me wondering. ((If I should take down the picture, and just paraphrase the text, please let me know.)) Charlie here i...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Atlas the Worldbuilder‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Atlas the Worldbuilder‭

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Q&A Planetary system with a solar eclipse every day - need help designing

I have a habitable moon orbiting a gas giant. The moon is not tidally locked with the gas giant. The orbital plane of the moon around the gas giant is the same as the orbital plane of the gas giant...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Xylem‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Xylem‭

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Q&A How This Alternate Solar System Influences the Milankovitch Cycle

I have just found out that the Milankovitch Cycle, a machination responsible for the creation of the Pleistocene ice ages, has its part played partly by orbit from the entire solar system. As a re...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Q&A Can 3 planets rotate around each other like this?

I was wondering if three planets can rotate around each other so that: Two of the planets are smaller and rotate around each other Both of the smaller planets rotate around another, bigger plan...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by RudolfJelin‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by RudolfJelin‭

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Q&A How many Mars sized planets can form and remain stable in the habitable zone of a Sun-like star?

By Mars sized I mean with masses between 0.10 (M⊕) and 0.25 (M⊕), the planets need to have independent orbits around the star. We can assume the habitable zone stretches from 0.70 AU, to 1.5 A...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Stephanie‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Stephanie‭

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Q&A What would happen if you suddenly moved the moon to the other side of the Earth?

Like, if you massively accelerated the Moon's orbit or propelled it somehow so that it moved from one side of the Earth to the other in a very short period of time, what effect would that have on t...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭

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Q&A Would people living on different ringworlds around the same star measure time differently?

Okay so I have a sci-fi world masquerading as a fantasy world where numerous different genetically-engineered humanoids live on nine different ringworlds orbiting an artificial Earth-mass black hol...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭

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Q&A Celestial arrangement for the Cube World

An earlier question here concerning a cube-shaped planet got me thinking. Suppose an artificial world-sized engineering project as described in this answer The K-II civilization that built it ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JDługosz‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JDługosz‭