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Rigorous Science

Posts tagged orbital-mechanics

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Q&A If a generations ship was destroyed while in low Eath orbit (LEO), would debris fall to the surface?

I understand there are a lot of factors to consider here, but would it be possible for material from the ship's destruction to fall to earth and cause significant damage to a city? What is a reason...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JC1138‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JC1138‭

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Q&A How can I find out the length of seasons and solar year on this planet?

This planet is fictional, but I want it to be credible all the same. It is the same size and composition of Earth, orbiting a sun-like star. But that's where the similarities end. The planet's or...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Fayth85‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Fayth85‭

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Q&A Which impacts are to be expected, if an Earth-like planet orbits a Jupiter-like one?

In a fictional setting, an Earth-like planet is orbiting another, Jupiter-like planet. For explanation see my previous question Which astronomical or cosmological event would explain periodical lo...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Aertemis‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Aertemis‭

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Q&A What are the realistic problems of a planet orbiting too close to its sun?

Assume we have a planet similar to earth in size and materials. But we put it in orbit of a mass much greater then our sun so that the year becomes much shorter like 10 days (or put it much closer ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Matic Oblak‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Matic Oblak‭

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Q&A Two planets in a stable horseshoe orbit?

We've seen questions about multiple planets in a single orbit before, using Lagrangian points, through orbiting each other as they go around, etc. I'm looking at the creation of a hypothetical syst...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Palarran‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Palarran‭

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Q&A Can one or multiple moon(s) pull the sea around my planet?

I'm building a world which is 50% covered by the sea. For approximately half the year, the sea covers one hemisphere; for the other half it moves to the other hemisphere, leaving the first a dry se...

9 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by DAJB‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by DAJB‭

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Q&A Can we shoot bullets into a specific LEO?

Using only existing technologies, can we shoot 4-5 kg bullets into a stable, specific Low Earth Orbit (at least 1000 km)? The bullets don't contain "hardware" such as electronics, so acceleration ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by SilverCookies‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by SilverCookies‭

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Q&A When the Moon comes crashing down (wait, it doesn't)

EDIT: Yup, totally misguided here: http://www.physlink.com/Education/AskExperts/ae429.cfm Drifting away. So, no lunar catastrophe for me (without some other handwavium) I've read somewhere tha...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by user3082‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user3082‭

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Q&A How short can Milankovitch Cycles be on a world with a stable orbit?

Okay so there's a project I've been thinking about for a long time wherein humans colonise a world where the climate appears warm and benign only to discover that the local climate oscillates from ...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Ash‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ash‭

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Q&A SciFi Author needs to sanity check for an idea for dynamic support of a structure

Similar to other suggested dynamic structures using kinetic energy to provide structural support, I am considering options for resisting external pressure in a vessel (e.g. a diving bell) by incorp...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Toby Weston‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Toby Weston‭

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Q&A That's a big planet, but how big is it?

If a tidal locked terrestrial sized moon with 0 eccentricity, 0 incline, and was orbiting .01 AU away from a gas giant with 12 Jupiter masses (which would have approximately the same radius as Jupi...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by LanceLercher‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by LanceLercher‭

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Q&A Spinning in place, or spinning in space?

Is there any feasible way for a satellite to have a long lasting higher spin orbit resonance than 1:1 (tidal locking) BESIDES having an eccentric orbit, having its own satellite, or being severely ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by LanceLercher‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by LanceLercher‭

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Q&A Barycentric/Orbital stability of a Dyson Sphere and Central Star

Can a Dyson Sphere and a star inside of the Dyson Sphere, both have a "stable" orbit around the barycentre of a system where they are not the most massive objects? And/Or Can they both orbit togeth...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Techdragon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Techdragon‭

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Q&A How fast could earth orbit the sun without its orbit changing?

It takes the Earth about 365.25 days to orbit the Sun on its current elliptical path. That means it moves about 30 km/s, 2×π×(149,600,000 km)/(1 year). So, given that, how high could Earth's...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Leezard‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Leezard‭

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Q&A Will moons orbiting gas giants always be tidally locked?

Inspired by this article about the Kepler-enabled search for life-supporting moons, I came over here to learn more about the concept. I found this very complicated answer to a very complicated que...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by J.D. Ray‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by J.D. Ray‭

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Q&A reasonable travel time from high earth orbit to earth/sun L4/L5 (IT restrictive world)

In a world where there are strict controls on "computational and instruction following machines" (all calculation machinery are basically none reprogrammable and limited to specific narrow tasks - ...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Chris Camacho‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Chris Camacho‭

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Q&A Could an unstable system of several celestial bodies exist?

Supposing there is a system of several (four to twelve) celestial bodies which are orbiting a star. In this system of bodies, each body is similar enough in size that no single body has a dominant ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Rithaniel‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Rithaniel‭

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Q&A Solar Eclipses on Planet Tidally Locked with Its Moon

I would like to better understand how often solar eclipses would happen on a planet that is tidally locked with its moon (and the moon is tidally locked with the planet). I understand that in this...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Dan R.‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Dan R.‭

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Q&A Is it possible for a planetary ring to exist beyond a planet's Rochelimit?

So my story takes place on a moon orbiting a gas giant about the size of Jupiter and I was wondering if it was at all possible for a planetary ring to exist beyond the planets Roche limit. I get th...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Halo CE Magnum‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Halo CE Magnum‭

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Q&A How could Earth be propelled into a further orbit?

In my story, technologically advanced aliens create a "white hole" at the center of the sun that constantly spits out matter (hydrogen) from a parallel universe, increasing the star's mass quickly....

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by MedwedianPresident‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by MedwedianPresident‭

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Q&A Viability of ballistically propelled "traveling salesman" space stations

I'm interested in the viability of the following scheme for (relatively) fast space commerce within the Solar System: have a fleet of space stations essentially built around a long linear acceler...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by ZioByte‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ZioByte‭

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Q&A The 372-Day Calendar

There seems to be a connection between orbital revolution (one year) and distance from the star the body orbits. For example, Earth orbits the sun at a distance of 93 million miles and completes o...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Q&A Can there be a planet for which orbit and precession take the same time?

Is there a necessary relation between orbital period and the time of precession? In the case of Earth, the orbital period is one year, while a complete precession cycle takes thousands of years. Is...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Luís Henrique‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Luís Henrique‭

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Q&A Would a twin-planet system necessarily be tidally locked?

I'm creating a short story about two planets, roughly the same mass, orbiting around each other somewhat like the Earth and the Moon. Would it be possible for both to also be rotating at the same t...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by guestapalooza‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by guestapalooza‭

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Q&A Binary Stars with planets in P-Type orbits

For a gas giant to have a habitable Earth-like moon, in a P-type circumbinary orbit with the stellar classes of the 2 stars being A7 type III and F2 type IV separated by a distance of 2AU to 3AU, w...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user41513‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user41513‭

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Q&A How would it be possible to calculate the orbital parameters of a planet from that planet's moon?

My story takes place on a moon in orbit around a Gas giant. The moon has 0 tilt relative to the sun but the gas giant it orbits does have an eccentric orbit around its parent star. (it has an orbit...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Halo CE Magnum‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Halo CE Magnum‭

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Q&A How long does terraforming take if you have to build the planet from asteroids?

I'd like to set a story in our solar system with Earth and the inner planets becoming uninhabitable and a new planet being required. If human beings decided to build a world by making slight deviat...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by trichoplax‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by trichoplax‭

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Q&A Question about the possibility of a Ternary planet system

Ok, I know it sounds very far-fetched, but I'm curious. We know that Binary stars truly exist, and that binary planets are all but confirmed. Here's my insane question: can there be a TERNARY pla...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Rangoon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Rangoon‭

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Q&A Orbital configuration for a stellar beacon

Some research papers, such as Arnold 2005, has investigated the possibility of using artificial megastructures transit signatures as long-range, long-lived and low-maintenance signals of unambiguou...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Aderam‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Aderam‭

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Q&A What would happen to a man-made orbital ring/belt, if a portion of it was destroyed?

I'm working with the idea of a 'ring station' encircling a planet, as a tightly connected belt of structures that connect in orbit around the planet's equator. I'm curious to know what would happen...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by nish‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by nish‭

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Q&A What would be the effects of traveling faster than light on a worldship?

Assuming a civilization has the technology and capability to build a worldship, a planet that doubles as a spacecraft, installs an FTL drive on it and has the energy to power it, what would the eff...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by mechalynx‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by mechalynx‭

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Q&A How do I explain the formation of my world scientifically?

For my science fantasy story, I need a particular setting for my world. I need a planet (Earth or earth-like), habitable and with complex life forms like our planet. However, over time, this planet...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user39269‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user39269‭

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Q&A Where would the Sun and Moon be within a flat Earth world?

Where would the Sun and Moon be on a flat Earth? Imagine a world similar to the flat domed depiction of the Earth with a Biblical Firmament all around it. If you don't know what that is, let me e...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by WaterFire .RTH‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by WaterFire .RTH‭

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Q&A How to calculate the light received by a planet during a binary star eclipse?

I'm building up a spreadsheet on worldbuilding (Stars, Planets, Moons etc.) and i'm struggling to find an equation, or a group of equations to help me figure out the light received by a planet orbi...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Hannah‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Hannah‭

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Q&A Could an orbital photoelectric generator work?

First I'm going to expand on what I mean by this generator: the photo-electric effect means that metal spaceships will slowly become positively charged as they fly across space, but for the purpose...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Alex Robinson‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Alex Robinson‭

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Q&A Calculating the orbits of binary stars around their barycentre

I've been building a world, partly for test reasons (making sure my spreadsheet works, and so i know what i need to add to it) and partly for fun, but for calender reasons i need to know the orbita...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Hannah‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Hannah‭

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Q&A Is a star orbiting around planets(not a single planet) possible?

I'm trying to construct a habitable world which has a sun orbiting around it. I know a star can't orbit around a planet, because a star is much more massive than a single planet, which has been kno...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Gstestso‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Gstestso‭

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Q&A The other side of the moon!

As the moon is tidal locked, she is always showing the same side turned toward Earth. How could I give her a little rotation, allowing us to see the other side, without destroying the earth's curre...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Drag and Drop‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Drag and Drop‭

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Q&A What major event could disrupt planet Earth's orbit around the Sun?

What artificial disaster could disrupt the orbit of our planet? Not necessarily making it leave the Solar System, but maybe changing its trajectory around the sun. And by artificial, I mean that th...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by ColourCoder‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by ColourCoder‭

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Q&A How would a torus world (donut shaped) have to rotate in order to have a stable day / night cycle in all of its regions?

In this universe, mass and gravity work differently so stable torus planets are possible (donut shaped). How would a torus world orbiting a single star have to rotate in order to have a stable da...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Noble‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Noble‭

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Q&A Can a star change color periodically by high orbital speed?

I'm imagining a situation that we can see a star change color periodically: A star and Earth orbit around a black hole The star is very near to the black hole so that it has high orbital speed, w...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Gstestso‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Gstestso‭

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Q&A Optimal position for an orbital dockyard

It is a known concept that if ships were to be constructed in space, it would save a lot of fuel and allow for larger ships. My question is, what would be the best location for an orbital "dockyard...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Cameron Leary‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Cameron Leary‭

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Q&A Earth-like planet the size of Callisto with Io-like moon. Plausible?

Good afternoon! I'm working on a fantasy series set on a very small planet, roughly the size of Pluto or the Moon. I've already read some topics on the small earth-like planets, but mine's a bit un...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by D. Daniels‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by D. Daniels‭

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Q&A Could a habitable tidally locked planet have a day and night cycle caused by the eccentricity of its orbit?

I'm trying to think of ways that a habitable tidally locked planet could have something that resembles a day/night cycle. Shadows caused by any moons being out of the question. Hypothetically, cou...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Noble‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Noble‭

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Rigorous Science Could life develop in this ternary sytem?

Here is a link to an online animation of stars' movements in a trinary system. Basically, the three stars are orbiting around a barycenter; one (yellow in the animation, mass = 1) closer to it a...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by CHEESE‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by CHEESE‭

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Q&A Is it possible for a planet to orbit a binary system at the same speed as the stars themselves?

I know next to nothing about astrophysics, but I've read a few Wikipedia articles, and it seems like a "normal" kind of binary system includes two stars of similar mass orbiting a common center. I...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by CHEESE‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by CHEESE‭

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Q&A Is it possible to have a sun with visible phases or cycles?

Is there a scientifically plausible way for a habitable world to have a sun that undergoes a regular, dramatic, and easily observable change? One comparable in visual impact to an event like a sola...

11 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Random‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Random‭

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Q&A Is this circumbinary planet set up in a stable manner?

This is the ideal set up for my solar system: EDIT It's been pointed out that this is not a stable set up, so I want to clarify that everything in this set up can be changed at will to fit my plan...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Zac Walton‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Zac Walton‭

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Rigorous Science Is a moon made entirely of water possible?

I have two earth clones, in essence, separated by *16550 miles (26350 kilometers). They are, of course, tidally locked, and orbit each other once every 24 hours. These planets orbit a sun identical...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Xandar The Zenon‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Xandar The Zenon‭

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Q&A How would a moon in geostationary orbit appear to wax and wane?

I've been working on my story planet and have come up with an unlikely but possible scenario to help explain some of my stories origins as well as myths and folklore. Over the last day or so, I've ...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by EveryBitHelps‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by EveryBitHelps‭