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Rigorous Science

Posts tagged evolution

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Q&A What sort of world would help prevent an intelligent species from discovering evolution?

I'm working on a first contact story set in the near future where an advanced alien species arrives at Earth and reveals itself to humanity, but is utterly baffled by the diversity of life that it ...

19 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Slarty‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Slarty‭

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Q&A How does the ecosystem of the Underdark/underground world work?

The Old Ones build continent-sized bunker complexes to protect themselves from the enemy, which followed through the cosmic ocean. The Hunter succeeded easily despite their efforts and their corpse...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭

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Q&A What Purpose Would a Unicorn's Horn Serve in the Wild?

This famous tapestry shows all the "modernized" traits of a unicorn--basically just a pale-colored horse with a single horn on its head. Of course, single-horned animals do and did exist: ...

19 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Q&A How big can Europan fish get?

Assumptions: Jupiter's moon Europa has a salty subsurface ocean in contact with a rocky mantle. The ocean is populated by hydrothermal vents produced by tidal heating. Global heat flow is similar...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Zxyrra‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Zxyrra‭

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Q&A What would the problems with / consequences of a torus shaped planet be?

Take a torus planet: It has the structure of a normal planet (ours): The diagram is not to scale. Assume similar proportions of Crust:Mantle:Cores as the Earth. Is has a similar volume (close...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Tim‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Tim‭

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Q&A Tree Shape on a Tidally Locked World

I'm designing a tidally locked world around a red dwarf star. The habitable ring is an Earth analogue. The atmosphere and gravity are similar to Earth's, and we're going to pretend the wind is negl...

8 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Zxyrra‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Zxyrra‭

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Q&A Could a Flying Alien Species Develop Fire Usage?

I've got an intelligent, stone-age species that looks a bit like an Azhdarchid pterosaur. It is around the size of a large eagle. They have a proboscis and a finger on each wing used for manipulati...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by 299 Neandertal Variants ‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by 299 Neandertal Variants ‭

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Q&A Tall trees : selective pressure

Thousands of years ago (approximately 12 000 years), a group of humans (let's call them First Group) reached out and settled in forests with huge trees (Tall trees : atmospheric pressure) which mad...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Emie‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Emie‭

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Q&A How long would it take for another species to help primitive humans evolve?

I am creating a fictional universe where humanity's evolution followed a different path that it did in ours (evolution might not be the best word, but bear with me). Long ago, in said universe's e...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Lars‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Lars‭

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Q&A How would a tripedal animal walk?

Animals on Earth have 2 or 4 legs they use for walking. On another world, however, animals have 3. I want to know how these animals will walk. How will their legs be placed and how will they move t...

19 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mike Nichols‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Mike Nichols‭

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Q&A If humans were transplanted to a different Earth-like world that they didn't evolve on, how would they deduce how they came about?

I have a world where prehistoric humans were kidnapped and transported to another world. This other world is Earth-like, with mammals (also transported from Earth then later diversifying into othe...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by dsollen‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by dsollen‭

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Q&A How to evolve sapient bats

On a planet the same as Earth, with no other sapient creatures, how could a Pteropus evolve sapience?

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Q&A How might humans evolve on other planets?

In my universe, humans were seeded on Earth by an advanced race. They were also seeded on other planets, notably Jupiter, Neptune, Venus, and some others in other star systems. They were given a la...

6 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Hunt Castle‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Hunt Castle‭

Question evolution humans
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Rigorous Science What are possible energy carriers besides ATP?

I'm thinking about designing an alien race. The race is carbon-based and evolved on a world with an average surface temperature between 40 and 60 degrees Celsius. Now, on Earth, almost all lifeform...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by user73910‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by user73910‭

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Q&A How long would it take for an animal (feline, in this case) to evolve into a humanoid-type being?

The animal I'm particularly focusing on is a cat, for which I'm curious how long it would take for said cat to evolve into a bipedal, intelligent, humanoid being capable of complex language and all...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Claw‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Claw‭

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Q&A Why might the ability to attack using directed nerve stimulation evolve?

So, in my story, there is a species called the Telenoids. They have the ability to induce auditory nerve impulses so powerful they cause intense headaches and severe pain to nearby targeted non-tel...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Bryan‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Bryan‭

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Q&A Would humanoids from high gravity planets be smaller than us?

The usual characterization of humanoids from high gravity planet is that they are stockier with thicker bones and larger muscles and this assumption isn't far fetched. Heavy animals on earth have ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Green‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Green‭

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Q&A For what reason would insects grow in size over a long evolutionary period?

What possible evolutionary reasons would there be for insects to increase their physical size over a long period? What benefits would be gained by an insect being larger? For example, say ants in...

7 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Kyle Williamson‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Kyle Williamson‭

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Q&A Could a humanoid alien species evolve to have a natural melanin deficiency but still have colourful skin/skin markings?

Summary at bottom. I have a character from a homemade alien species. The species has silver/white hair and blue/violet eyes. I know these are traits of a melanin deficiency, but I imagined her hav...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by delaney‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by delaney‭

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Q&A Life without a bright star?

The main source of free energy that allowed life on Earth to develop was our sun. It bombards the planet's surface with photons of high energy, which provide activation energy for reactions necessa...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Franklin Pezzuti Dyer‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Franklin Pezzuti Dyer‭

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Q&A Geckos walking on two legs

I was thinking of a situation, in which there is a mass extinction that wipes out all large land animals, and after this mass extinction some of the descendants of modern geckos evolve to fill the ...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Anders Gustafson‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Anders Gustafson‭

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Q&A How would a cephalopod-like race breathe outside of water?

Real-life octopi can travel outside of water for awhile, but not permanently. My race is amphibious, living underwater primarily, but also coming up onto the surface if their environment becomes to...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Niobium_Sage‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Niobium_Sage‭

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Q&A Bryophitic Plants in an Underwater Forest

By "bryophitic", I mean "non-vascular land plants", being the liverworts and the mosses. (Hornworts are comparative latecomers, so we won't be talking about them.) Without vascular tissues, these...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Q&A If I have an Earth-like world with Earth-like fauna, and I want brightly-colored mammals, what would be a realistic way of causing that to evolve?

On Earth, while birds and reptiles can be quite brightly colored, it's rare for mammals to have any bright colors, and the rare times they do, it's either just slightly different (like with orangut...

15 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Yaitz331‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Yaitz331‭

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Q&A Genetically engineered de-evolution

Why might a species advanced enough to develop genetic engineering start a process by which their own genes, over hundreds of years, would get edited back to resemble their more primitive ancestors...

13 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by the_au‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by the_au‭

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Q&A What adaptations would make humans better climbers?

In this new fantasy setting I'm building, then after getting the tectonic plates and their movements covered, I've found that the land would be very mountainous, plus numerous valleys, and the isla...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Dead Knight‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Dead Knight‭

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Q&A Anatomically correct Kryptonian, part 1

Part of the Anatomically Correct series of questions. Due to the nature of Superman having so many different powers, I wanted to focus specifically on one aspect of his character: the ability to...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by overlord - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by overlord - Reinstate Monica‭

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Q&A Can Mollusks Develop Bone Independently?

When one thinks of a shelled cephalopod, odds are high that the first thing to come to mind are the ammonites. They were one of evolution's success stories, thriving from 400 to 66 million years a...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Q&A The case of the sexist plant

Let's say we have a species of plant, that, for whatever reason, only wants to be pollenated by female pollinators. Maybe this gives some advantage to the plant and/or pollinator. Why would a plan...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by thanby‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by thanby‭

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Q&A Would it be possible for species to become sapient without using tools?

Set in a parallel universe, in a galaxy far far away, an Earth-like planet orbiting a yellow dwarf star with the mass of 1 solar mass. And yes, indeed that planet comes with a natural satellite tha...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by user6760‭

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Q&A Adult-sized alien child and child-sized alien adult

I was reading this question, and it made me wonder if something like this is possible or not. So, the question is, Is it possible to have an alien species in whom, the newborns are bigger than adu...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by V.Aggarwal‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by V.Aggarwal‭

Question evolution aliens
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Q&A How would humans live in a world made primarily of glass?

Setup: Earth developed in an alternate universe with small oceans and little water. A little before animals first left the oceans and began to walk on land, when all of Earth's land was barren sand...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Rory M. Tims‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Rory M. Tims‭

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Q&A Anatomically Correct Ettin

I'm fairly certain such a creature is impossible, but I was curious to see if anyone could come up with an explanation for such a creature. How would a two-headed giant evolve/function if it was a ...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Richard Lindahl‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Richard Lindahl‭

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Q&A Would living on around Alpha Centauri change how our eyes see color?

I am writing a sci fi novel in which one of the primary factions is a lost space colony sent to Proxima Centauri (Alpha Centauri C) roughly 350 years prior on a generation ship. The trip took rough...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by TitaniumTurtle‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by TitaniumTurtle‭

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Q&A Could a land vertebrate re-evolve gills after moving back into the water?

I know there are examples of land vertebrates moving back into the oceans, such as in the case of whales, and marine reptiles, but in every case that I know of when a land vertebrate moves back int...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Anders Gustafson‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Anders Gustafson‭

Question evolution
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Q&A Designing flora: placing herbs

So I have noticed that most herbs come from the Mediterranean as confirmed by this site and those that do not often come from either actual Mediterranean climates or somewhat arid ones. So my ques...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Nierninwa‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Nierninwa‭

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Q&A Can insects evolve their basic anatomy to grow in size?

In my fantasy world, there are several species - both sapient and non-sapient. They all originally evolved from a group of insects that, after millions of years of isolation and no competition, hav...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Seraphim‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Seraphim‭

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Q&A Anatomically Correct Angels

As part II of anatomically correct myths here we have the Angel. Angels appear in many cultures and are most commonly seen as simply winged humans. Is there a realistic way that angels could evolve...

9 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Q&A Sleep Cycles on very fast and very slow rotating worlds Part 1

Related previous question. How would sleep cycles work on planets with day-night cycles greater than 48 hours or less than 6 hours? This part is primarily for wildlife that evolved there. Native ...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Aezyc‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Aezyc‭

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Q&A Anatomically Correct Color-Adjustable Eye

I'm providing an interesting twist on the Anatomically Correct series by focusing on a single body part instead of an entire organism. The following image depicts the average range of the cones ...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by overlord - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by overlord - Reinstate Monica‭

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Q&A Does day length determine metabolism?

Would an organism that evolved on a world with a short day length have a faster metabolism in comparison to one that evolved on a slower rotating world?

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Aezyc‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Aezyc‭

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Q&A What kind of environment would a proto-human have to be in to evolve into the following type of species?

Let's say that around 4-5 million years ago, members of the earliest proto-humans, maybe Australopithecus, get whisked away to another habitable planet/parallel dimension - doesn't matter how at th...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Faz‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Faz‭

Question biology evolution
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Q&A Anatomically Correct Dancing Brooms

Consider the following GIF: The brooms from this Fantasia scene are always busy. They dance around energetically in a military-like march, never stopping to rest. When their wizard overlord is o...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by overlord - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by overlord - Reinstate Monica‭

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Q&A How does gravity affect evolution of life?

I have two "new" planet earths -- we'll call them Light Earth (LE) and Heavy Earth (HE). These planets are generally the same as our Earth in terms of land masses, oceans, the moon and sun and othe...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Roddy of the Frozen Peas‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Roddy of the Frozen Peas‭

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Q&A Anatomically Correct Hippocampus

The Hippocampus is a mythological creature and has typically been depicted as having the upper body of a horse with the lower body of a fish. Considerations Gills or lungs? Would this creatu...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by QuiquÈ…‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by QuiquÈ…‭

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Q&A A logical reason for humans to turn into dwarves/gnomes?

I am creating a fantasy world where on one continent there are humans, dwarves and gnomes. All 'species' can interbreed (much like Neanderthals and Homo Sapiens), thus they need to have close simil...

5 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Finn‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Finn‭

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Q&A An insect-mammal crossbreed: the myrmecoleon

A myrmecoleon is a creature with the upper torso of a lion and the rest of the body is like an ant. While it's not probable for a true insect-mammal hybrid to happen naturally, are there any evolu...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by jeln‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by jeln‭

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Q&A Anatomically correct metalhead, part 2 - physiology

In the Land of Metal, there exists a tribe that has upheld the gospel of Manowar with such zeal that it modified their bodies. Metalheads descend from humans, and may look human at a glance. A mor...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Renan‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Renan‭

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Q&A Anatomically Correct Slimes

Slimes are a common monster we often see in games such as Minecraft, Terraria and Slime Rancher, but it is never explained how such an animal can exist. How could the body of such an animal even ex...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Q&A Plausibility of only two cultures/peoples existing on one planet?

On Earth, it's virtually impossible to enumerate all the different cultures and ethnicities that exist, but if you hypothetically categorized every people as occurring with a language, that's rough...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by weakdna says reinstate monica‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by weakdna says reinstate monica‭