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Rigorous Science

Posts tagged astronomy

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Q&A Environmental conditions on quasi tidal locked planet

There is an earth like planet, with similar mass, gravity, atmosphere and magnetic field. The main difference with earth is that it has a highly eccentric orbit (eccentricity 0.8). Let's say that ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by L.Dutch - Reinstate Monica‭

Question astronomy
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Q&A How to fit three habitable worlds in our solar system?

Assume there are three earth-like worlds in our solar system. These three worlds would also have a single natural satellite roughly at the same mass-distance ratio of Earth to the Moon (about 1.2 p...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mike‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Mike‭

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Q&A Can a situation exist where there is one pole that is hot and another cold on a planet?

I am trying to design a world where one pole is very cold, and the other is very hot. I don't mean that there would be instant death in either, but it is colder than our South Pole on one end and w...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Alex Johnson‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Alex Johnson‭

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Q&A If an immortal, fabricated particle could travel FTL, would it exist in all times, or only the past relative to its present?

This seemed too scifi or hypothetical for physics, so here goes. Suppose a manipulated quark with 0 mass could travel faster than the speed of light. It's known that the faster you go, the slower...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Bango‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Bango‭

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Q&A How would other planets in a solar system be affected by the disappearance of one planet?

So let's say it's a big planet, like a Jupiter. Not talking about our Solar System. This is hypothetical. But say a Jupiter-esque planet in a solar system suddenly disappears. And by disappears I m...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by RudeBoyRhys‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by RudeBoyRhys‭

Question space astronomy
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Q&A Sun/stars orbit and climate

I understand this is a broad topic that to a degree was answered in previous questions. What I'm trying to do is to create a plugin in Unreal 4. I'll start by creating a day/night system and a sk...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Alexander Styliaras‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Alexander Styliaras‭

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Q&A How to tell if a planet with twin suns orbits one or both of them?

An experienced space time traveler teleports from place to place and planet to planet with a vehicle or using psychic powers. Now suppose that this traveler teleports to a habitable planet. Suppos...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by M. A. Golding‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by M. A. Golding‭

Question astronomy
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Q&A Are planetary orbits absolutely necessary?

One of my more brilliant characters is taking a terraforming class and at one point, early in the story, she has to leave the action to take an exam. The question presented in that scene is listed...

15 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Henry Taylor‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Henry Taylor‭

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Q&A The (Alternative) Reason for the Seasons, Part 2: Variable Star

Part 1 On Earth, we have seasons due to our planet's tilt. In my last question, I proposed an alternative world where the seasons were instead caused by an eccentric orbit. Now I'm going for somet...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by ApproachingDarknessFish‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by ApproachingDarknessFish‭

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Q&A Detecting an Alien Civilization on a Nearby Planet

This question is inspired by NASA's recent TRAPPIST-1 announcement. Imagine two planets orbiting a star with orbits very close together. At the nearest point in their respective orbits they are onl...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mike Nichols‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Mike Nichols‭

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Q&A What effect would three moons have on ocean/landscape formation?

I'm building an alien world for a game mod, and want to avoid any blatant mistakes from a world-building perspective. The world has three moons visible in the night sky - two on one side near each ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Omegacron‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Omegacron‭

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Q&A What mathematical function would describe the relationship between two moons?

I have a planet with two moons. I want them on opposite sides during the equinoxes and together during the solstices. The seasons are a little lopsided, with spring and autumn having 90 days and th...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Kay Ellis‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Kay Ellis‭

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Q&A How massive of a foreign body going at near light-speed (>99.9999% C) would it take to make the sun explode?

It doesn't have to be a rock, in fact it would probably be depleted uranium or even some crazy material like neutronium.

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by user33662‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by user33662‭

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Q&A Can an ocean moon with a mass of 0.5 earth masses stabilize the axial tilt of a planet two times bigger than earth?

The world will going to be the homeworld of an hairless feline humanoid race, but I want to see the plausibility of this scenario?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by LordKvasir‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by LordKvasir‭

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Q&A Earth-like Moon around the Gas Giant. Eclipse length?

Worldbuilder in dire need! I'm trying to figure out the eclipse length of a habitable Earth-like moon that is rotating around a gas giant. The story that I work on is centered on the Earth-like mo...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Jotunn‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Jotunn‭

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Q&A What useful materials exist on a lifeless planet?

Supposing you are trying to colonise planet that has no life what-so-ever but is otherwise an earth analogue. First thing that I realised is that there would be no oil. So they would need to make ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Lorry Laurence mcLarry‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Lorry Laurence mcLarry‭

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Q&A How to negate gravitational influence of specific objects in space?

The way the Earth travels is dependent on the gravitational influence of matter that surrounds it. This question is of how/if we can prevent or reduce certain objects effects on Earths movements th...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Garto‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Garto‭

Question astronomy gravity
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Q&A Without modeling an entire starfield how would I go about making constellations for my world?

In real life constellations are stars, picked out amongst a myriad of stars. But in a fictional world, I don't have a field of stars to begin with and I'm not sure it would be worth creating one fo...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Jesse Cohoon‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Jesse Cohoon‭

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Q&A How to verify correctness of a galaxy map?

I'm trying to imagine mystery setting when amateur astronomer stumbles upon a torrent which contains a 3D map of the Milky Way galaxy. The map contains all large objects: star systems, planets, ne...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by GallPeters‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by GallPeters‭

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Q&A What would it take for a continent to be covered in cyclical darkness?

I'm contemplating a world in which there is some sort of cyclical darkness that covers a continent or the whole planet, and humanity has to adjust to deal with the creatures that surface when the d...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by eldfell‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by eldfell‭

Question astronomy planets
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Q&A How realistic is the sun screen communication tactic in the Dark Forest, Three Body Problem?

This question is about a phenomenon in the Dark Forest, part of the Three Body Problem science-fiction trilogy often considered 'hard science'. Be warned: there are major spoilers below for those w...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by cr0‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by cr0‭

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Q&A What impact is required for a visible (from Earth) ejecta plume on Earth's Moon, and would the Moon survive?

Take the Earth-Moon system as we know it. Now, something causes a large rock to be lobbed in the direction of our moon. Exactly how that happens is deliberately left unspecified; it could be everyt...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Canina‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Canina‭

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Q&A How can a planet orbit two or more stars simultaneously?

What would the orbit of a planet orbiting two stars look like? Would the planet orbit the stars simultaneously or one after the other? How strong might be the gravity well of such a system be? Any ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by carrottop‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by carrottop‭

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Q&A How would the night sky appear from the inside of a star cluster?

In some star clusters, the stars are packed as densely as a light year apart or less. Many clusters do not appear to have black holes in the center, though they remain relatively stable in their or...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by GreyGamin‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by GreyGamin‭

Question space astronomy stars
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Q&A Would a blind astronaut be able to sense the gravity of an object? Would an astronaut lost inside the Sun be able to sense which way is the core?

Would a blind astronaut be able to sense the gravity of a nearby star/planet/moon? Would an astronaut lost somewhere inside the Sun be able to sense which way is the core and which way is the surf...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by BuildingBetterWorlds‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by BuildingBetterWorlds‭

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Q&A How could a smaller planet than Earth have a higher gravity?

I want to build a planet (or satellite) that: is smaller than Earth, has a thicker atmosphere than Earth but breathable, has neither intense volcanism, nor any extreme condition of that sort that...

8 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by dyarob‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by dyarob‭

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Q&A Making a Planet Seem Uninhabitable

How can I make it so that an otherwise colonizable planet (or moon) can (entirely naturally) seem uninhabitable from a certain point on its surface? Background: There are a series of immovable gat...

21 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by emo bob‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by emo bob‭

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Rigorous Science How similar to earth could a planet which experiences a permanent day be?

I want to play with the idea of a sapient species evolving on a world where at least part of the world experiences a permanent day. The obvious way to doing this would be where part of the world f...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by dsollen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by dsollen‭

Question astronomy planets
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Rigorous Science Starbuilding: What is lacking in the logic behind Cosmos 2 star system generation algorithm?

Preamble The Alternity Cosmos II is a complement to a dice role-playing game that uses heuristics based on hard-science to 'build' plausible star systems for the Alternity game: http://www.altern...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Oxy‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Oxy‭

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Q&A Moon rotation & orbit periods differs - can it be made feasible?

I have a mars-sized "planet" orbiting a superearth-sized mother-planet. There is also another satellite with an abnormal elliptic orbit, but it is of minor concern for now. This is the resume of ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Lucas Flicky‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Lucas Flicky‭

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Q&A Safest place to park a spaceship close to the Sun

Suppose that I have a spherical space-ship with an approximately 1 kilometer diameter. For some reason I need to park it (unmanned) for a long period (100+ years) fairly close to the Sun. (Half the...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Tonny‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Tonny‭

Question astronomy
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Q&A Mistake an uninhabitable planet for an inhabitable one

Given advanced enough telescopic technology, would it be possible to detect that a planet in the order of 50 light years away is inhabitable? (i.e. without having to actually go there) I'm just lo...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by colmde‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by colmde‭

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Q&A Can I have a very dense asteroid belt ring around a star?

I'd like to have an advanced civilization that lives in a ring around their sun, but a ring planet just can't work. In this case, they are among densely agglomerated asteroids (with life support, ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Mikey‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Mikey‭

Question astronomy
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Q&A Plausible way for the Sun to lose huge amounts of mass?

So, I'm writing a set of short stories (i.e. in the "Martian Chronicles" format). It was going to be centered around life on Earth through the sudden dissapearance of the Sun, but after surprinsing...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Fernando92‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Fernando92‭

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Q&A Would this Planet be habitable for humans

I Was playing space engine and i was looking for a planet like Earth for quite some time and then i stumbled on this beautiful world covered with liquid water which orbited a main sequence star wit...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by JDAstro‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JDAstro‭

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Q&A How long would it take us to notice Pluto disappearing?

Self-explanatory. I have a planet-eating entity moving slowly across the solar system towards Earth and I wanna know how long it would take for us to notice its presence once it starts consuming Pl...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭

Question astronomy
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Q&A What would allow a livable planet to have an always-night area, an always-day area and a day&night cycling area?

I'm wondering what natural phenomenon would allow a planet to have a part of its surface always under daylight, a part of its surface never seeing said light, and a third part where day and night c...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Yutreza‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Yutreza‭

Question astronomy planets
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Q&A What would night look like on a planet orbiting Sirius B?

Assume the planet's orbit around Sirius B is much closer to its parent star than we are to the sun so it still receives enough light and heat to form an Earth-like environment. What does night look...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭

Question astronomy stars
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Q&A Tidally locked planet with day & night cycle

I'm wondering if it is possible for a planet to have one pole always facing its star, the other always facing away (by rotating as if a tidal-locked planet), but style have a day and night cycle on...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Yutreza‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Yutreza‭

Question astronomy planets
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Q&A Proxima Centauri and tidally locked planets

Proxima Centauri may have a rocky, earth like planet close to its dim sun. Tidally locked, the sun facing side may have a temperature up to 30 degrees Celsius and a dark side of -30 C. This would m...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Isaac Kotlicky‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Isaac Kotlicky‭

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Q&A Neutron Star materials - If a neutron star stops spinning, What will be the characteristics of the materials in it?

As the title says, what if a neutron star stops spinning what will happen to the materials that the neutron star is made of? Will they still be super dense? Are they brittle? If they are, how st...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by mico villena‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by mico villena‭

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Q&A How can the entire universe be mapped?

Inspired by Mapping the far side of the galaxy, I wondered how it would be possible to create a real-time map of the entire universe. As that question dealt with the issue of a one-time travel to ...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by rm -rf slash‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by rm -rf slash‭

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Q&A Mapping the far side of the galaxy

Humans got a one time ticket to the other side of the galaxy, traveling $2r$ in just a few days (where $r$ is the distance from earth to the super massive black hole: 28,000 lightyears) The stars ...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Magic-Mouse‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Magic-Mouse‭

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Q&A How might an organism that is made from neutron superfluid store genetic information?

I was thinking of a set of life forms that originates from neutron superfluid inside a neutron star. So these life forms are not made of atoms but are made entirely of neutrons. How might this li...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Anders Gustafson‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Anders Gustafson‭

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Q&A Orbital period of a tidally-locked Earth-like planet around a red dwarf

I need to know what would be the orbital period (so, how long would last a year/day) of an Earth-like planet tidally-locked to a red dwarf. The star is at the upper limit of the red dwarfs (so, ar...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Jorge Roman‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Jorge Roman‭

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Q&A Could this stellar system exist within 10-20 light years from Earth, undetected?

After reevaluating my sense of perspective on sublight interstellar travel, I'm thinking of moving my planet closer to Earth to cut down on travel time and fuel costs. However, the planet my coloni...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭

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Q&A What would our knowledge of physics look like without astronomical observations?

I always feel like "hypothetical history of science" questions are kind of impossible, but here's a go anyway: Imagine that, for the entirety of human history, EM radiation from anything beyond th...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Malice Vidrine‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Malice Vidrine‭

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Q&A Consequences of having a gas giant as a neighbour instead of Mars

Assuming we had a gas giant instead of Mars in our planetary system. Everything else stays the same. Which long-term and short-term consequences for life on Earth would I have to take into account?

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Sanko‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Sanko‭

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Q&A What would make scientists realize their planetary system is inside a hollow sphere?

I read What would make scientists realize they were on a flat world?, and I decided to make a similar one. Scenario: While poking around in an alien ruin, scientists discover a gateway which of...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by v7d8dpo4‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by v7d8dpo4‭

Question astronomy physics
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Q&A What would the average terraformable planets look like?

Let's say that a "terraformable planet" is a planet who : is in the goldilock zone of its star(s) has around the same gravity as Earth has a solid surface covered with minerals not too toxic for...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Babika Babaka‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Babika Babaka‭