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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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How could stress possibly increase in a food-gathering population

I want to create a modern population which is adapted to stress. Meaning people could take immense mental pressures without getting into mental disorders. I thought a way to do this would be to bri...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Raghav‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Raghav‭

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How do you make a somatic mutation spread across all cells?

Toxic Spiders and Experiments Gone Wrong: Let's Talk About Comic Book Mutations Numerous superheroes get their powers after something mutates their cells. Perhaps it's a gamma ray, and result...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Zxyrra‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Zxyrra‭

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Volcanic winter related to moons?

My Kepler Bb planet has 4 moons and is habitable. So that is good. But all 4 of these moons are major moons which while indeed possible, could be a problem. You see, these moons are in resonance s...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Caters‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Caters‭

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Aristotelian physics

Would Aristotelian natural philosophy, with planets and Sun orbiting the Earth, and forces needed to maintain motion Things having natural places and desiring to reach it horror vacui Four elemen...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by b.Lorenz‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by b.Lorenz‭

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Is it possible to make a vacuum-proof rolling door?

For instance the size of an industrial garage door on a space station? Assume 1atm inside and 0 outside, anything is on the table from gaskets to some kind of embedded heating system around the sea...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by CoryG‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by CoryG‭

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How can I create a stationary planet?

I'm looking to not tidally lock my planet, but place it between two suns that rotate around each other. The goal is to have constant sunlight on all sides of the planet and for the suns to rotate a...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Anoplexian - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Anoplexian - Reinstate Monica‭

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A bit more effective force field

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// AeT-Shield The shield uses nan...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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How much land area do my land-based animals (herbivores) need for food?

I'm trying to work out the kinks of an ecosystem on a planet that is rather similar to Earth, but with some species of animal (both carnivores and herbivores) we aren't familiar with in our world. ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Canina‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Canina‭

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What would it take for a continent to be covered in cyclical darkness?

I'm contemplating a world in which there is some sort of cyclical darkness that covers a continent or the whole planet, and humanity has to adjust to deal with the creatures that surface when the d...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by eldfell‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by eldfell‭

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A planet rotating twice per second; what mass is needed to hold it together, and how oblate would it be?

I want to create a planet that has a frequency of two rotations per second, thus making a "Planet without Night". The planet will be like a flattened disc, due to inertia causing the planet to be a...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Iter‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Iter‭

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How can you destroy a small device inside another person's head?

In a novel I am writing, everyone carries a small device in their head. The device is fragile, but the human head isn't. How can this device be destroyed by another person quickly (i.e. within sec...

20 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Could an entire continent runs on a single fusion reactor plant by 2100?

Affected continent is Asia, the world is running out of coal and natural gas. A major mega structure project is underway, its goal is to provide electricity across the continent with a single fusio...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by user6760‭

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What advantage would a species gain from birthing a child larger than itself?

The Lorting are a very strange race. Not only are there multiple genders (the actual term for which is more like 'castes' or 'classes'), but when any member of their species is 'born' it is born at...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Joe Bloggs‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Joe Bloggs‭

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Could a creature harden its natural hide plates with metals it consumed?

Like the title says, could a creature use metals absorbed through consumption to harden its natural armor? Metals and minerals that would be available would be similar to those on Earth (iron, alum...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Bishop2905‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Bishop2905‭

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Could humanity survive in a closed box?

Energy cannot be created nor destroyed. Humans require energy (food) to operate, but that energy must return back to the environment one way or another. If given an unlimited supply of handwave m...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Ovi‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Ovi‭

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What weather patterns would occur on this map?

First, for scale, this map is about the size of the continental US. Assume that the mountains are about the size of the Rockies. These mountains are jagged on the outer edge, and more sloping on th...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Xandar The Zenon‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Xandar The Zenon‭

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Could a Snowball Earth drive us to extinction?

Could a Snowball Earth drive our species into total extinction? The most obvious problem is: How would we grow food to sustain any grouping of people?

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

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What would be the consequence for the Earth if the moon's orientation was flipped?

I'm trying to write up a story in which superpowers exist, and I created a hero in which he could flip anything. People, the Earth, the Moon. I wanted to make him try to destroy the world, so what ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by FlthuluFreed‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by FlthuluFreed‭

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what would the scientific name of an angel like creature be?

A human-like creature that doesn't have gender, can not procreate, and was engineered by humans. My story is stuck with a creature that is not possible in real life; I just went from science ficti...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Spartacus9‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Spartacus9‭

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Theoretical Model for Cycling Universe / Big Crunch

I'm working on a science fiction novel, a sequel to the best-selling Dark Space series, and I would like to include some reasonable (but fictional) possibilities for how the universe might cycle fr...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Jasper T. Scott‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Jasper T. Scott‭

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What event would kill most of the worlds population at the SURFACE, but spare everyone at the altitude of a commercial jetliner?

I want a realistic event to occur that kills the majority of the Earth's population. However, the nature of this event must not effect humans or machinery currently flying at high altitudes (those ...

7 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by socrates‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by socrates‭

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At what stage would we have detected sentient/intelligent life on the moon?

If the moon had life and it progressed at the same rate as life on earth, including key points of technological discovery. When would we, on earth, have first detected them? Technological discover...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Fogmeister‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Fogmeister‭

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What evolutionary factors could evolve a species which looks like a hybrid between bunny and octopus?

I am creating a race of aliens that are amphibious and mammalian in detail, they have six tentacles, bunny ears and also fur covering their bodies. They are about 3-4 ft in length, if this species ...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Stephanie‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Stephanie‭

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How could I make something "immune" to nanotechnological disassembly?

Let me pitch you a setting: a scientific prodigy with not a lot of common sense decides to release a horde of nanotech dissasemblers into the environment. These "dissasemblers" can dissasemble AN...

11 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by AnAspiringAuthor‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by AnAspiringAuthor‭

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8 seasons instead of 4, why?

My Kepler Bb world has in total 8 seasons. 4 of those are transition phases. Their year begins on the first day of spring and their months with 9 day weeks are 65 days long. But that is just in Kep...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Caters‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Caters‭

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Is it possible for a sustained Jovian-based ecology to exist?

As a matter of course, a number of scientific articles and books have held speculation as to the possibility of life on a Jovian (gas giant such as Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, etc). Typically, this co...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Apaline‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Apaline‭

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What are the main problems with beaming light from the Sun to Saturn?

I recently finished reading the Kim Stanley Robinson novel 2312 - set, of course, in the year 2312. Part of the background to the political negotiations and ongoing terraforming in the outer Solar ...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Is it possible for a sentient supercomputer weapon consume humans for their flesh?

If a sentient supercomputer was created as a weapon of mass destruction, and it wants to consume humans for their flesh, why would it do that? I know this might seem too far-fetched, but if there'...

14 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Gabriel Perez‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Gabriel Perez‭

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What is stopping people getting dizzy on board the generation ship 'Spinny McSpinface'?

Spinny McSpinface is an ancient generation ship, invented and launched before the creation of Wrap drive and recently arrived at its original destination of A Long Way from Anywhere V. All the crew...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Joe Bloggs‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Joe Bloggs‭

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How would a four or five winged creature, such as a microraptor, fly?

Microraptors are cretaceous-period dinosaurs with feathered wings on both their forelimbs and back-limbs. Despite this, they are not considered 'true flyers' as it is believed they used their five...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Hannah‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Hannah‭

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What American animals would have been domesticated had they not gone extinct?

Here are some lists of North American and South American megafauna that went extinct during the Quaternary. In Eurasia, many species of large mammal were domesticated, most particularly the 'big 4...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by kingledion‭

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Is it plausible that there could be an alien species that has the capacity to mate with and share genetic material with many other alien species?

Kind of a "universal donor" or "universal recipient"? Aliens that can take on the qualities of several kinds of species and recombine them to make a kind of "super" being?

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by AC_Latham‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by AC_Latham‭

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Will modern grenade explode if it strapped into a remote detonated explosive of same size or larger?

Imagine you are give the power to create/summon explosive munitions of any type (with detonators of course) however you are limited on how much you can summon at any moment (1 per 5 seconds and a m...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by mico villena‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by mico villena‭

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How big/powerful would your fusion reactor need to be to power the engines of a 32km long starship?

Let's assume the reactor takes up about 4 vertical kilometers and has the same radius as the ship (4km). This gives you a volume of about 2.01e11 m^3, which given about 3-5% of the reactor's estima...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Z.Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Z.Schroeder‭

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What are the hippos of the Americas?

In a world where man entered North and South America without causing a mass extinction, all of the paleofauna which became extinct ~10,000 BC in the Americas are still around. There are several fam...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by kingledion‭

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What would be the consequences for Earth if the moon disappeared?

Scenario: The Moon disappears slowly -- within 3 days. It is a result of natural causes and we don't have any control over this disaster. What will be the Major Effects On Earth and life on Earth?

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Explorer‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Explorer‭

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Encountering the Accountants : Spreading Numeracy in the Neolithic World

The BBC in the UK are currently screening a archaeology series exploring the idea that the Neolithic peoples in the Orkney Isles (North of Scotland) were the cultural capital of the British Isles. ...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Thicker Ozone=Colder Earth?

Our planet's best line of defense against the worst of the sun is the ozone layer. It is no thicker than 0.01 millimeters. It absorbs 97 to 99% of the sun's medium UV light (200-315 nanometers). ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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How long would it take until we realise that people stopped dying from natural causes?

This would only comprise death by natural causes, no accidents, suicides, homicides etc. As Wikipedia says: A death by natural causes is one that is primarily attributed to an illness or an ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by TGar‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by TGar‭

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Can I kill a cyborg with magnetism?

I am an average person being hunted down by a homicidal cyborg. He is about 90% metal, with his only remaining organ being a brain and all other meat on him being tissues which serve only as an anc...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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The Western Birds--Ideal Substitutes to the Penguins?

Anytime one thinks "flightless bird" and "aquatic bird" put together, one would immediately think of Sphenisciformes, the penguins. But during the Late Cretaceous, there swam a different kind of f...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Could hydroponic farms reasonably feed 100 billion people?

I really think that we can feed way more than our current population using more advanced farming IF WE FIND A WAY TO PRODUCE CHEAP RENEWABLE ENERGY. The solution would be hydroponic vertical farms...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Fred‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Fred‭

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Reasons to colonize planets of another solar system?

In my other question I tried to find out if it makes any sense to colonize other planets or moons instead of just building space stations. The answer I accepted seems very well elaborated to me and...

18 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Hothie‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Hothie‭

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Could "soylent" or "body fuel" be mass produced cheaply without the reliance on agriculture?

I'm trying to figure out how a minimalist style society would work. Its secretive founders have been planning this since the 19th century, hiding in universities, influencing the young to attempt t...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Nii‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Nii‭

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Can telepathy and telekinesis exist in biological creatures?

I would like to create a sentient creature with telepathy and/or telekinesis. Can either (or both) of these concepts exist biologically? If yes, what would the biological mechanism be? Would ...

15 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by James‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by James‭

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Ejectable heat sinks for spaceships?

Radiating heat into a vacuum is a no-go, so a spaceship that generates any kind of heat is going to be in trouble. I had an idea for a potential solution - dumping your heat into a disposable heat ...

16 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by SPavel‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by SPavel‭

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Does the Kardashev scale have points below zero?

There's a Kardashev scale in which Earth civilisation is at 0 (the lowest) level with all following levels being purely hypothetical and describing civilisations more advanced than human. Is there...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by trejder‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by trejder‭

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Is there any feasible way to inhabit the sun?

Is there any feasible way to create a long-term sustainable habitat on the sun? My target region for habitation is the temperature minimum at the bottom of the solar atmosphere. Metals would have ...

9 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by ckersch‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by ckersch‭

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A visual perception of time

So I'm creating a character that is an extradimensional being that exists outside of time. If we experience time as a linear event, how would time be perceived if this being has the ability to see ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Alexexy‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Alexexy‭

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What political/historical factors could create acceptance of peaceful nuclear explosions?

I have been poking at the idea of an eventual re-emergence of the PACER concept, where energy is obtained by detonating nuclear explosions... but not exactly in the same form. After humans become s...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by AlanSE‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by AlanSE‭