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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Life in permanent shadow

I've been experimenting with a fantasy world that is flat, with the sun fixed in place over the centre. The day-night cycle is provided by the sun dimming and then brightening again. Most of the re...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Sjiveru‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Sjiveru‭

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Convert radioactivity directly into electricity: Possible or not?

Is it possible to directly convert radioactivity to turn it into electricity? If yes, then what is the conversion rate?

15 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by mico villena‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by mico villena‭

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If a large space ship crashes on a planet, what could kill passengers without obliterating the ship?

The situation I'm considering is as follows: A large research vessel with a crew of about 100-200 attempts to land on a potentially habitable planet, but something goes wrong during the descent. A...

27 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Anthony‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Anthony‭

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Can-and-String Telecommunications Network - Repeaters and Amplifiers

Background We know about the can-and-string telephone. There are various claims about the maximum distance over which this is effective. Let's say 100 feet is possible without too much loss and...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by chasly from UK‭

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What if the earth was turned physically inside out?

Let's say some magic aliens come and prank us. They, in one step, remove out the innards of the earth, and put everything on the surface on the inside. They make some artificial gravity so we stay ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by PyRulez‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by PyRulez‭

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How can I launch a projectile to hit something in orbit, using only geological structures and power sources?

As an ancient organism whom currently occupies a large chunk of a planet beneath the surface, I have a pesky issue with an invasive species. These humans have decided to colonize my home, mistaking...

14 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by NBJack‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by NBJack‭

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How can I create a new planet/satellite system that generates tides of 6-8 metres?

I'm creating a new setting for a novel. I'd like to build a world where the interaction between the planet and its satellite/satellites can generate a normal tide excursion around 6/8 metres. Furth...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Krokhmir‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Krokhmir‭

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What would life around a hydrothermal vent on Europa be like?

Hydrothermal vents are thought to exist on Europa. On Earth, these vents are surrounded by all manner of freakish and bizarre looking creatures, mainly various worms, crabs and octopodes. Europa'...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Amziraro‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Amziraro‭

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If Earth's atmosphere were to be enclosed, what effects would what have?

A universe-destroying parasite is set loose, and basically earth is placed under magical quarantine. (Think of it like the world is wrapped in magical cellophane.) My question is, how would earth's...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Sarah Nelson‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Sarah Nelson‭

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How can I create an enormous crater?

My world has a huge crater (4400 miles in diameter) on a world that's roughly earth equivalent (so a circumference of 25000 miles). The native population doesn't need to know how it was formed but...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Liath‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Liath‭

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Artificial gravity as an engine

I have seen some people talk about the idea of ships using their magical anti-gravity systems in a story in order to not only give ships a standard floor layout and inertial dampener systems, but t...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Snydwell‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Snydwell‭

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What could make a ship made of pumice seaworthy?

I'm designing the type of ships an amphibious race could use for long distance travel, like a floating house, following oceanic currents. I imagine it shaped like an iceberg, with more structure be...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Juanito‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Juanito‭

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How long a human being could live with stem cells?

I once saw an experiment with mice, where they connected the bloodstream of a younger mouse to the bloodstream of an older mouse. And the older mouse became "younger", or at least healthier. If I ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Neto Ananias‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Neto Ananias‭

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How would FTL travel appear through window of ship?

How would faster-than-light travel appear through window of a space vessel? All the movies and TV shows like Star Trek and Star Wars seem unrealistic: Star Trek credits: passing stars get bigger...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Is superhuman durability biologically possible?

I have read about protagonists who get smashed through buildings, going through earth's atmosphere from space onto earth's surface unharmed , get launched across the sky and smashed into concrete. ...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Skye‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Skye‭

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How fast could a large creature feasibly grow and how much would it need to eat?

A creature in my story was largely inspired by the xenomorphs of the Alien franchise. In wondering how long it would take one of these creatures to grow from conception to maturity, I decided to lo...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Automatic Utopian‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Automatic Utopian‭

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Lembas bread (2000 Calories per bite)

In the lord of rings the elves invented an incredibly nutritious bread/biscuit, as Legolas clearly says only a small bite is just enough to satisfy the needs of an adult man for 1 day. An adult ...

13 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Charon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Charon‭

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Mechanism to slow down the light emitted by an object such that it will result in inaccurate position of the object to the observer?

Let's say that there are two people named S and C. They are not far apart; less than 10 meters. Let's also assume the scenario takes place in late evening or in the night, for simplicity. Normally...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by J. Dumbass‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by J. Dumbass‭

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How would winds behave on a tidally locked planet?

If an earth-sized planet were tidally locked to a star, and was in the life zone of its star with an earth-like atmosphere, what would its wind patterns be like? The planet would have one hot hemi...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by ckersch‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ckersch‭

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How Long Would Interstellar Expansion Take at Our Current Population Growth in This Circumstance?

FTL (Faster than Light) travel exists,taking around 88 hours 48 seconds to travel 1 light year. FTL communications also exists and takes only 53.28 seconds to travel 1 LY (Light Year). Jumps longer...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Obelisk‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Obelisk‭

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How would you realistically 'bump' a ship off of an Asteroid?

In my sci-fi universe (The same as my first question) it is common throughout the asteroid belt to 'Bump' (somehow cut off and then shove a ship off of an asteroid) miners. Usually this is only don...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭

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Can a civilization arise around insect cultivation

Unnecessary Setup In my story, a race of gods arrive in our solar system from the far flung colonies of a Type III civilization. When they arrive at Earth and see the rise of hominids, they split ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Fluss der Flüsse‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Fluss der Flüsse‭

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Could DNA Survive in Outer Space?

In my story the inhabitants of Earth are near extinction. They want to make a capsule of a bunch of human DNA and blast it toward the Andromeda galaxy. They take 1 oz of every blood type still liv...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by AdrienDaBoss‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by AdrienDaBoss‭

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How fast could a directed breeding program turn another Earth species intelligent?

There is no genetic engineering allowed, just selected breeding and offspring selection. There is no genome sequencing, imagine medieval technology plus mendelian principles. The laws of heredity a...

9 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Serban Tanasa‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Serban Tanasa‭

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Would Human Hair Be an Electrical Conductor or an Insulator

So in my world it is the future and ALMOST ALL NATURAL METALS are gone. They needed power to get delivered in some form. One scientist thought up a solution: Human hair. The science community was ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by AdrienDaBoss‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by AdrienDaBoss‭

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Can a planet's rings be so thick that someone inside them can't see out?

For a SF story I'm wondering how thick a planet's rings can be? When viewed from the inside, can the ring material be so dense that visibility would only be a couple of meters? What would it take t...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What kind of engine could the 14-15th century world create?

If someone in the 14-15th century world had the knowledge required to build an engine for use in locomotives and ships, what kind of engine could be made using technology that already existed back ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Eric clifford‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Eric clifford‭

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Gravity on a hollow non-enclosed world

The normal condition of life in a planet (Earth right now) is that below us is the planet's core, and above us is the sky. Now if there's a hollow planet like above, is that possible? How does ...

7 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Hariz Rizki‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Hariz Rizki‭

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Can black algae promote a global warming on a cold planet?

My world is at the outer edge of the habitable zone. There is enough heat and geological activity to start life, but a snowball earth is looming and threatens to freeze it all. There is some spring...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Christmas Snow‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Christmas Snow‭

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What would a planet with little to no greenhouse gases be like?

Say if a planet had either no greenhouse gases or a small percentage of a certain greenhouse gas (roughly 5% or less) in its atmosphere, but all other elements in the atmosphere could support life....

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Twig‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Twig‭

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A planet with changing gravity?

A planet with changing gravity On earth gravity stays constant (besides negligible fluctuations), but it may be possible to change that. What kind of geology, natural satellite, or other anomaly c...

14 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by newton1212‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by newton1212‭

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What does my dragon sound like?

My dragon So to give a quick description, this is a 2 mile long, nuclear powered dragon of doom. I think I'll going with a fission/fusion hybrid creature for this beast. Another piece of relevant ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Nick‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Nick‭

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Would it be feasible to have a wolf as a mount?

On my fantasy planet, humanoid peoples are at war and ride different animals into battle, including wolves. People and their wolves are, for all intents and purposes, extremely similar to humans an...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by weakdna says reinstate monica‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by weakdna says reinstate monica‭

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What changes to the livestock industry would slowly evolve the animals to become a threat to humanity?

We, humans, hold a lot of livestock. 19 billion in chickens alone. Cattle, sheep and pigs each also number over 1 billion. Currently these animals cannot evolve freely; they are selected on certain...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Herman‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Herman‭

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Is there a way for a creature from earth to survive the vacuum of space for ten minutes?

I was wondering if there was a way for a creature to survive the vacuum of space for ten minutes with only a tank of oxygen and a mask to breathe the oxygen with. The creature comes from an Earth-l...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by OneSurvivor‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by OneSurvivor‭

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What stellar qualities would allow our Sun to support human photosynthesis?

I am interested in a character or race of humanoids similar to the green man in the tent in Wolfe's Book of the New Sun. What qualities would the Sun need to have in order to support a race of hu...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by zzu‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by zzu‭

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Anatomically Correct Nanaue

The Nanaue (there is no wiki link) is a Hawaiian creature of myth. It is a shark with arms and legs. It can live in both the ocean and on the land. So how do I create the monstrosity that is, the l...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Would a submarine make a great spaceship?

I know a submarine would NOT make the greatest spaceship in the universe, but could it allow people inside to live in space? A submarine can resist pressure, can hold oxygen inside, and there is a...

12 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Tyrabel‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Tyrabel‭

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How can I keep an area next to a mountain range from being a desert?

My world has a continent in the northern hemisphere that lies primarily in the Ferrel cell where the westerly winds are. The continent is fairly large, just a tad bit smaller then than North Americ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by The Imperial‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by The Imperial‭

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Is there a way for human-sized oviparous humanoid mammals to produce young in eggs without going the full marsupial route?

As per my last two questions asked, I still have a niggling query left regarding a humanoid species in production. To further support their matriarchal theme through evolution, I have decided to ma...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by McGerridae‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by McGerridae‭

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What do humans have that plants need?

Among other things humans are fertiliser. Orcs are capturing humans as slave labor and fertiliser. What do human bodies produce/store that plants need to grow?

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by WorldWeaver‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by WorldWeaver‭

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Ancient Roman Pneumatic tube Postal Service

The Romans had pumps, aqueducts, water wheels (which were used to grind flour, saw wood & stone etc), valves & pipes (they are known to have used stone, clay, lead & copper for pipes). ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Pelinore‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Pelinore‭

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Thermite for metallurgy?

As we all know, a majority of the Martian soil is composed of ferric oxide ($Fe_2O_3$), which is also coincidentally the formula for hematite, one of the most common ores of iron. I think (persona...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Budhaditya Ghosh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Budhaditya Ghosh‭

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Would a portal to space enable propulsionless orbital launch

I'm writing a story about a race that has space travel capabilities without rocket technology, instead is using a portal to space and was wondering whether it's possible for them to put something i...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Gensys LTD‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Gensys LTD‭

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Anatomically correct Pushmi-pullu from Dr. Dolittle

Note - I'm primarily interested in the beast from the original Dr Dolittle books by Hugh Lofting rather than the movie version. The Pushmi-pullyu The pushmi-pullyu (pronounced "push-me"”pull-y...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by chasly from UK‭

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Need a specific event that wrecks the surface, allows the race to survive in bunkers, and affords an aftermath suitable for them to rebuild

One rule: it cannot be caused by aliens or AI invading the planet. But it is okay if an alien race causes the destruction in any other way. It's an Earth-like planet. I need the effects of the des...

17 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by halp‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by halp‭

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Verbally communicating with a no-lips, no-nosed, spiked tooth alien

In my world, humans encounter an alien species. They want to communicate verbally with each other, so I'd like to know what sounds could be shared by both species. The species has no/very thin li...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Thatguypat‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Thatguypat‭

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A mass manipulation tech - possible?

Idea I'm interested in exploring the following concept: people have discovered a certain kind of matter, let's call it "Unobtanium" (as it always goes). Unobtanium actually has mass and is compri...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Alma Do‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Alma Do‭

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Egg Geometry--Shape of Eggs in Oviparous Humanoids

What shape would the eggs of a species of oviparous humanoids be? Eggs are common enough that you'd be hard-pressed to find someone who hasn't seen one. While birds' eggs are often thought of more...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Pleiades‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Pleiades‭

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Floating cities with a new superconductor

Inspired by this great answer. There is a planet with: Floatium, a superconductor that behaves as such at 0 ºC and is found in nature. A stronger magnetic field than Earth's. In really cold a...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Masclins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Masclins‭