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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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The Dwarf--Let's Get Real, Shall We?

Believe it or not, the diminutive but rough dwarf is the closest of all the humanoids to be biologically realistic. How? Let's look up Homo neandertalensis, the stereotypical caveman, in comparis...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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How would a literal eye on the back of the head work?

So I've got a fantasy race of people with four arms. Their second pair is able to reach behind them like how our arms are able to reach in front of us, and so could work with things behind their ba...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Athena‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Athena‭

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Would having larger pupils allow elves to see better in the dark?

In my setting elves can see very well in the dark. I've suggested tapetum lucidim but that would make their vision less clear so would larger pupils make it easier to see in low light areas?

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Jordan Williams‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jordan Williams‭

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Convenient teeth for a bloodsucking vampire

So I got this species of vampire-creatures (no conversion of other species, just mating and reproducing in typical mammalian fashion) that subsist entirely on blood. I'm using a bit of magic to imp...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Pinion Minion‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Pinion Minion‭

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Harmony amongst Human Termites?

In a magical world there is a tribe of people divided into termite-like castes. They live in the wilderness, far from most regular humans. They are effectively human; fully conscious and conscien...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by inappropriateCode‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by inappropriateCode‭

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What would a Mermaid's taste buds be like?

Assuming Homo Erectus deviated at some point in history, to become Homo Aquarus, would their taste buds have developed different due to the nature of the foodstuff available to them? Of course, th...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Recelica‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Recelica‭

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Would an average seawater mermaid be any larger than its freshwater counterparts?

Let's use the sea turtle and the terrapin as an example, need I say more? I used terrapin because like the mermaid which is half fish and half girl so a terrapin would serve as an excellent example...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user6760‭

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Calculating City Size based on Population

Question: I'm trying to determine how large (geographically) my city will have to be to accommodate for 1 million people. I have a city that was basically formed by the gods to be fertile land wit...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by kentcdodds‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by kentcdodds‭

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Energy vs Biology in an elf-human hybrid

This character is an elf-human hybrid, who can travel long distances at high speeds with little rest. She can run at top speed (what we call sprinting) without stopping to rest, sleep or eat for th...

8 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by ASH-Aisyah‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by ASH-Aisyah‭

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How big is my Giant?

The hero saves the captured giant, and as a reward, the giant presents the hero with a magic ring... However, the ring is made for giant fingers, so the hero decides to wear it as an armband instea...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Arkenstein XII‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Arkenstein XII‭

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Preventing centaurs from invading China

During the Ming dynasty, China was frequently attacked by centaurs from north. In order to ward off the invaders, the emperor of China wanted to build a long stretch of barrier along the mountain r...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user6760‭

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Does mermaid evolution come with buoyancy control?

I must admit this legendary or mythical creature is really fascinating and I am talking about the half fish half woman. I know most fish have the ability to control buoyancy as they can easily mov...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user6760‭

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How would a humanoid naturally grow green hair?

I'm making a genus of elves, native to an African-like continent and I want them to have green hair that they put together to make grass like dreadlocks. Could they pull this off or are they goin...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Jordan Williams‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jordan Williams‭

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How would pixie to human two way communication work?

Pixie, no bigger than a tennis ball, has coexisted along side human for as long as history can remember, note that the pixie were never treated as pet, however slavery and smuggling activities are ...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by user6760‭

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Growth rates of fantasy humanoids

There are a number of humanoid creatures in fantasy that we more or less take for granted. Humans are almost a necessity for us to be able to relate to the story and they interact with dwarves, elv...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Frostfyre‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Frostfyre‭

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Anatomically Correct Tomte

The tomte is a creature from scandinavian mythology. It's pretty small, humanoid and has clothes and a beard. They live on farms and in houses where they help out with farmwork and other labour, th...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Grollo‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Grollo‭

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Garlic and Silver"‰"”"‰What's the Big Deal?

In popular mythology, wearing a garlic wreath is a good defense against vampires. Silver kills werewolves. But why? How could garlic, a spice whose only offense is plain stink, deter an attracti...

8 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Ideal Time Period for a Global Pandemic

I'm trying to figure out what period of time in human history gives an influenza-like virus the best chance of exterminating 80% of human life within the span of no more than 2 years. Basically, ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by John Doe‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by John Doe‭

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Difficulties of transforming from mermaid to human and vice versa?

Anatomy wise, how could growing legs or having your legs melded together to form a large fin happen in a matter of hours? How could the change work in reverse? I want this to be able to work with...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Isillome‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Isillome‭

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Anatomically Correct Satyrs

Satyrs are creatures from Greek mythology said to resemble a human with the ears, horns and lower half of a goat. They are known for throwing wild parties, heavily drinking and a fondness for music...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Dabantam‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Dabantam‭

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The Elf"”Let's Get Real, Shall We?

Now the first question is"”which elf? Santa's elves? Shoemaking elves? Keebler's cookie-making elves? Tolkien's elves? The Dökkálfar (dark elves) and Ljósálfar (light elves) of the origina...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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What would the eyes of a cave-dwelling race be like?

So here's the deal: In a D&D-fantasy-style world, the continent of Archaon is inhabited by a wide variety of elves, whose physical characteristics vary based on their dwellings. The forest elv...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by MutantOctopus‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by MutantOctopus‭

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What would be the effects on the enviroment if a Giant walked by in a world with Earth like physics?

I recently came by the many questions of scaling creatures and the square-cube law in real world physics right here, and it piqued my interest a bit to make this question. Think of it as an exercis...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Emmanuel Gonzalez Caseira‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Emmanuel Gonzalez Caseira‭

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Speaking three sentences at the same time?

TL;DR - I want my angelic race to have the ability to speak in a way in which up to three sentences are communicated at the same time. (Assume English for the sake of simplicity. I want physiolo...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Sora Tamashii‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Sora Tamashii‭

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Anatomically Correct Griffins

As a series of anatomically correct myths, here we have the griffin. Is there a realistic way that griffins could evolve? Using Earth or near-Earth biology, how close could I get to the classic gri...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Earth becomes a rogue planet - how long can Iceland hold out?

Inspired by this question and my comment on one of the answers. If the earth were flung out of the solar system, it would rapidly become far too cold for any unprotected life to survive on the s...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Gryphon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Gryphon‭

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Proper technique for eating grass?

In my world, a species of vertically challenged humanoids spreads out from their island homelands to the wider world, entering the interspecies race for global dominance. Now, this species of human...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Fluss der Flüsse‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Fluss der Flüsse‭

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Lego world. How do they reproduce?

It is difficult to find statistics for the ratio of Lego men and women in the general population but from a non-scientific survey, I get the impression that Lego men vastly outnumber Lego women. Ye...

9 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by chasly from UK‭

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How high and far could a person jump in lower gravity?

Specifically, half of Earth's gravity. Let's assume that all other factors are equal to Earth. At a glance, it seems like the answer might simply be "double", but at the same time it seems as thou...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JustSnilloc‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by JustSnilloc‭

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Seasonal pressure areas over continents located in both northern and southern hemispheres

On a real world Earth, the seasonal changes in temperature of continents create high-pressure areas during winter in that hemisphere, and low-pressure areas during summer in that hemisphere. Shou...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Heagon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Heagon‭

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Salty or fresh or brackish waters?

So this is a small map of all the continents on the small planet of Parsas Decem. As far as most of the rivers go, I've got it figured out. What I'm wondering is, can salt water flowing in from t...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Bett Struble‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Bett Struble‭

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Longest possible eclipse in double star system

I have a planetary system that consists of two close stars: A Sun-like star - small but bright A much larger, but much darker star (about 5-10 times larger) A habitable planet orbiting both of th...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Miki‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Miki‭

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Is a coral-based planet possible?

Inspired by this answer and the mention of a hyperbolic plane, I've been imagining a world based on that geometry. The closest real-world example of such a geometry I can come up with is hard cora...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Thomas Myron‭

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How would a half-steppeland, half-desert kingdom with only a single river function?

On one of the continents in one of my fantasy worlds, I have a kingdom. The kingdom is comprised of two different geographical regions, a steppeland area in the kingdom's north and a desert region ...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by LordofFantasy15‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by LordofFantasy15‭

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What is a feasible long way transportation system with technology up to 1699?

Exposition One of the biggest Problems my Renaissance city with 2.7 million inhabitants is facing is how two get food from outside the city fast enough to the populous before being spoiled. The ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Soan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Soan‭

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Evolution of a feline humanoid, specifically upright walking and fingers

I would like a realistic evolutionary path for non-hominid humanoids, but evolution is extremely complex and varied, so I will narrow the question to examining how evolution might occur in felines ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Miles Engel‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Miles Engel‭

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Separating light gases from heavy without chemistry

How do steampunk civilizations get lifting gas? Inspired by the above question I was tempted to suggest collecting the gases rising from public toilets. I know that human gaseous emissions contai...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by chasly from UK‭

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Is there a plausible causal mechanism to explain why the Sun would be heating up faster/ sooner than we thought?

I am writing a novel about what it will be like on earth 500 or so years before the death of our Sun. The Sun is heating up gradually and one day that will negatively affect life on Earth. I know t...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Dan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Dan‭

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Could an organism have several oxygen transport proteins?

Can an organism have several types of oxygen carriers in its blood? Note that I am not asking how the creature could have evolved, that is too much sci-fy, genetically engineering or Deus Ex Mach...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Ender Look‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ender Look‭

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A purely mechanical bell in a clock tower that automatically rings gradually faster on a specific night of the year

This question pertains to the videogame The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask. In this game, the bell from the Clock Town clock tower can be heard from pretty much anywhere in the world at certain tim...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Ricardi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Ricardi‭

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What could cause trees to grow large, hollow bulges about halfway up their trunks?

I'd like to have a forest with trees that are "normal" except that as they grow a big, hollow bulge forms in their trunks about halfway up, giving them a shape something like this, with a relativel...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by nanoguy‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by nanoguy‭

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Possible sky colors compatible with life on earth

This question has been asked in similar forms on this site already with some good answers like here: What Color Can the Sky Be? How could the sky be orange in a breathable atmosphere? What woul...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by And‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by And‭

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Alcubierre warp-lanes, what is the most stable way to create them?

2 informational references for Alcubierre fields can be found at the end of this question. Warp-lanes aren't a novelty in science-fiction. Space ships can use a specific route to go through a Gala...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Demigan‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Demigan‭

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"Landing" a small asteroid on Earth

I've been poking around similar posts, but none seem to contain the information I'm looking for. I'll try to keep it brief. In the year 20XX, some powerful organizations are trying to "land" an as...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by DMQ‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by DMQ‭

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How close could a planet get to a super massive black hole before being destroyed

I wanted to create a scene where two god-like characters are talking or fighting on a planet or fragment of planet to which they've teleported that's about to be obliterated by a black hole. The c...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Aizen-sama‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Aizen-sama‭

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Why do bloodsucking victims feel ecstasy when bitten?

In many forms of media, when a person is bitten by a vampire have a look of calmness and pleasure on their face. Do vampires inject some sort of venom that causes feelings of pleasure or another ex...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Jordan Williams‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Jordan Williams‭

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Dwarfism in a 9 foot tall humanoid race

My story has a race exactly like humans, except they grow to be on average 9 feet tall. One of characters belongs to this race, but she is considered a dwarf to her people. This causes her to live ...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by MANIAC‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by MANIAC‭

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How close to a supernova can a planet retain an atmosphere?

I already read Can a planet survive a supernova? but that just addresses some kind of planet-remnant remaining in orbit. Parameters: Binary system. One component is a Sun-like G-type star with ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by cometaryorbit‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by cometaryorbit‭

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Creating Video Game Armor

So, I find almost every video game funny. I mean, in the big picture, how many theoretical physicists did you see toppling interdimensional empires, punching elder gods in the scrotum, and killing ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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Determining factor(s) for making creatures robust to square cubed law

Premise and research I am simply trying to find a reproducible framework for use with creature-design. In my research I have found the larger an animal is, the more likely that animal is to break ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Arash Howaida‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by Arash Howaida‭