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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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How can animals of various species organize themselves against a super-predator?

Cats in New York City are an invasive species that are a plague to the animal kingdom. It is well documented that these bloodthirsty psychopaths are responsible for the murder of billions of innoce...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Incognito‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Incognito‭

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How to safely derail a train during transit?

Imagine a single, long, straight stretch of track. On the track there is a train heading in one direction at 100 km/h and a second train heading towards it at 200 km/h. The latter train is a specia...

22 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭

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Could a primitive sapient civilization survive on a planet being pulled along by a shkadov thruster?

From my understanding shkadov thrusters, they use huge mirrors built on the scale of a dyson sphere, to reflect all the radiation of a star in one direction, accelerating the star as an enormous st...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Ushumgallu‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Ushumgallu‭

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Anatomically Correct Pikachu

We all know Pikachu, fuzzy, small rodent, with the ability to discharge electrical energy as an attack. But could Pikachu ever evolve in our world, and how would it do so? What's required: Rod...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by tox123‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by tox123‭

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What is the minimum size of a self-sufficient industrial country?

Imagine there is a country in which there are all important natural resources (oil, gas, metal ores, wood, etc.) in their natural form and which lies in a temperate climate region. There may be som...

7 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Irigi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Irigi‭

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How much fat would need to be burned in order to shock-restart a human heart?

Imagine a device implanted inside the body which can detect when your heart has stopped and, in such a case, burns fat rapidly to generate enough energy to shock your heart into restarting, in a si...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by millerbr‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by millerbr‭

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Teleportation - Keeping momentum on arrival

Warning This question is the first of a series about specific use of teleportation. It will concern only about momemtum and speed: other subjects will be exposed later. Context The story happens...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Ted Pwyll‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Ted Pwyll‭

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What materials would I use to build an underwater city?

I'm currently trying to set up an underwater race in my world"”merpeople if you will"”and I'm trying to figure out how their city would look. I'm basing their religion and lifestyle on native civil...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Chloé B‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Chloé B‭

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Would biological hydraulics be worth evolving in tetrapods?

I am working on an extraterrestrial class of tetrapod-like organisms. To give them an evolutionary advantage, I am considering biological hydraulics to supplement the muscles in the hind legs. Ev...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Roki‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Roki‭

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Is a naturally all "male" species possible?

The Orville has Mochlans, an (almost) all-male species. They reproduce in some unexplained method that produces a fertilized egg. The issue here is that if one of the mates lays an egg and the oth...

12 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Beefster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Beefster‭

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What would happen to a human dragged quickly from the surface to the mesopelagic zone?

My mermaids have returned, and now they're dragging semi-conscious people about 700-ish meters underwater. Is it realistic for the person to still be alive at this point? (Y'know, for about ten sec...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Guest‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Guest‭

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Is there any reason not to eat food that's been dropped on the surface of the moon?

Are there any kind of contaminants or other reasons that might be dangerous? I'd assume that as far as microbes/bacteria goes, eating off the ground on the moon is much safer than it would be on ea...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Viglé‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Viglé‭

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Would a high gravity rocky planet be guaranteed to have an atmosphere?

I want to create a planet with a deep gravity well, say about 12G at the surface. At first I wanted the planet to have either no atmosphere or a very thin one. But I want this to be as close to rea...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Sean Kindle‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Sean Kindle‭

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A system for transporting people from a spinning ring up a conduit to a spaceship

I have a spaceship which is basically a cylinder a little less then a kilometer long. Attached to the ship by pylons connected to a hub is an inhabited ring which spins to produce a gravity-like ef...

10 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by James‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by James‭

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Is this version of a gravity generator feasible?

I want to create to create a ship that does NOT rely on rotational gravity to have a constant downward force on everything. The people built a g-force generator that does NOT induce gravity, just a...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Pyrania‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Pyrania‭

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What factors determine a planet's gravity?

In Science Fiction we often see the protagonists exploring all sorts of strange new worlds with no apparent discomfort to the variations in gravity. What factors determine how strong the gravity w...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Liath‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Liath‭

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General airship question: advantages and disadvantages of size?

Airships are cool, and one of the only vehicles that benefits of the square cube law as it can carry more weight if it has more volume of lifting gas. This got me thinking about what other advantag...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Demigan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Demigan‭

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What geological and chemical changes to the earth's makeup could effectively limit technological advancement

Basically, I want to freeze the technology of earth at a level reminiscent of pre-Industrial Revolution Europe. I'm trying to figure out what substance or material would have to be absent from the...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by John Doe‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by John Doe‭

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Biological touch based high bandwidth communication

My alien race is supposed to have the ability to communicate a lot of information extremely fast, more akin to uploading something to your partner's mind than telling him. This should happen via si...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by TheDyingOfLight‭

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Effects of a supermassive ship crash landing on a planet

My planet is a 20% larger than the earth, assume a similar atmosphere, but it can be changed to fit the narrative. My ship is not so large as in the original question, a cylinder shape, about a mi...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by ordo fox‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by ordo fox‭

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Designing a super-comfortable Earth analog

Being an engineer and someone who hates hot summers and frigid winters, and someone who really likes the Rocky Mountain view, I can not help but wonder if we humans could get to design a whole new ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Meatball Princess‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Meatball Princess‭

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How can a long lived species that reproduces slowly prevent themselves from going extinct?

We Eldar are a beautiful race that have a maximum life span of 500 years. We are stronger, faster, more intelligent, sexier, and frankly just superior to you humans in every way. However, we cannot...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Incognito‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Incognito‭

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What's wrong with moving cables for a Space Elevator?

Ok, Space Elevators have fallen out of the limelight, sorry for them, but the concept is intriguing just the same, so here it goes. One of the worst problem space elevators face is the fact that t...

8 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by ZioByte‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by ZioByte‭

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Carbon cycle on planet with mainly CO2 atmosphere

What effect would having CO2 in your atmosphere in place of, on earth, Nitrogen have on the carbon cycle? would the carbon cycle even work? I'm engineering A theoretical tidally locked planet with ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Leo Fisher‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Leo Fisher‭

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How Could a Disease that Lowers the Intelligence of Humans to Non-Sapient Levels Exist?

I am curious if there is a way for a disease to negatively effect the intelligence of humans;reducing them to non-sapient ferals in the end. I am curious what such a disease would need to do to eff...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Obelisk‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Obelisk‭

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How can a long spaceship combat torsion and shear stress while moving in space?

Set in the late 22nd century AD, spaceship designs are becoming more streamlined and have longer bodies measuring from the tip at the front of ship to the thruster located at the back of the ship. ...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user6760‭

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How can one manipulate elementary particles to make a person live forever?

Assuming that a person has the power to manipulate all elementary particles in any way (i.e. changing them from one elementary particle to another, nuclear transmutation, moving groups of them at a...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Aloysius‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Aloysius‭

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What would a global highway look like?

I've been toying with the idea of a global highway that completely circles the globe. Ideally it would (on average) be as close to the equator as possible but also hit or at least come close to maj...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by lonewookie‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by lonewookie‭

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Sulphur dioxide planet

Trying to create a planet with sulphur dioxide (which is heavier than oxygen I think) on a lower level and oxygen above it. Is this possible? Need something that is horrible on the bottom and wan...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Seairon Conway‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Seairon Conway‭

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Is spaceship made of precast reinforced concrete tougher than those malleable alloy?

Set in the mid 22nd century AD, a major construction work is being carried out in the orbit of Uranus. The military is developing a cheaper fleets using precast reinforced concrete(PRC) hoping to e...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user6760‭

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Is it possible to have a strip of cold climate in the middle of a planet?

Would it be possible to have a region on a planet that is not near its poles that has below freezing temperatures most of the year, while having more temperate regions both above and below it? If s...

11 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Dave‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Dave‭

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The (Alternative) Reason for the Seasons: Highly Eccentric Orbit

On Earth, we experience seasons because of our planet's axial tilt. It is a common misconception that the seasons are instead caused by our planet's distance from the sun changing as it orbits....

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by ApproachingDarknessFish‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by ApproachingDarknessFish‭

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On a planet without seasons, how would people track years?

On a planet without axial tilt and with a roughly circular orbit, there would be no seasons. The climate on the planet would be, as far as I can tell, exactly the same at any time of year, and the...

7 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Nerrolken‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Nerrolken‭

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Is it safe to have an earth-like temperature for a 48-hour day-night cycle on a big planet?

I want this planet to be very earth-like on all aspects except for its size and the day-night cycle. The circumference is three times greater than the earth's circumference. The day-night cycle las...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by brendt‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by brendt‭

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What kind of transports would be invented in a world with an enhancer-material?

You have a material that greatly enhances electric and magnetic sources or electro-magnetism in general. In this world, the material, is known to be a naturally occurring liquid found in geologic...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by CashewsFuel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by CashewsFuel‭

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Most useful material properties for building tsunami-resistant submersible buildings? (Magical material engineering)

My magic system transfers quantities of certain properties from one object to another. For instance, electrical conductivity from metal to rubber -- the metal becomes less conductive, and the rubbe...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by 007th Bondsmith‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by 007th Bondsmith‭

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Wormholes as Weapons of Mass Destruction

A wormhole (or Einstein"“Rosen bridge) is a speculative structure linking disparate points in spacetime, and is based on a special solution of the Einstein field equations solved using a Jac...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by chasly from UK‭

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Hermit living down a well. How deep can he safely go?

A holy man lives down a cylindrical well that is 2 metres in diameter. There is no water in the bottom and all the walls are of solid impermeable rock. He is protected from rain by a roof on suppor...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by chasly from UK‭

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Tides on a Super Close In Moon

I have a moon covered in liquid water that orbits a super-Earth very closely. As you might imagine, the tides are incredibly strong on this moon. However, it is tidally locked and so does not exper...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by 299 Neandertal Variants ‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by 299 Neandertal Variants ‭

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How would ocean currents work with a gulf that's closed to the equator on both sides?

I'm running a D&D campaign and am using a modified map of Venus for it that shows what Venus would look like with similar amounts of water to Earth. The problem I'm running into is mapping the ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Jokehr‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jokehr‭

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How far away from a Sol-class sun could a planet be and still be habitable?

In my galaxy, I need a planet that is far enough away from its star to be relatively cold compared to Earth, but not so cold that liquid water cold not exist. The planet has 2 continents, 1 northe...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by The Weasel Sagas‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by The Weasel Sagas‭

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How to protect astronauts and spacecraft from solar flares on long space journey?

Background I have a spacecraft traveling from one planet to another, say from Earth to Venus. The journey will take at the least several weeks. During this time, the sun will emit a number of sola...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Boolean‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Boolean‭

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Fact-based fiction: Electric, no-fuel propulsion for autonomous space drone

In an upcoming writing project, I will be focusing on an autonomous drone that picks through space wreckage. It has access to intermittent star light, but has no source of chemical propellant. The ...

8 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Jack Stout‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jack Stout‭

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Other Mouthparts For Aliens?

What other kind of mouthparts might an alien (intelligent or non-intelligent) have besides the typical jaw with teeth or mandibles? To avoid being too broad a subject, let's assume the aliens need...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by The Imperial‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by The Imperial‭

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What kind of sports would be possible in zero to low gravity?

The Hegemony wishes to organise not only terrestrial games within the inner colonies, but has also wished to establish major sporting events for the other colonies in low gravity environments on to...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭

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Calculating the weight of different sized humanoids

In my world, I have relatively robust humanoids as the focal human sub-species, and a number of other human subspecies that are more gracile in build. I wanted to work out roughly how much they wou...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Ynneadwraith‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Ynneadwraith‭

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How to get directions in deep space?

A spaceship crew, during their interstellar travel loses control of the spaceship for a few hours due to external factors (exact factor not important). This causes the spaceship to deviate from its...

12 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Arkadipta Sarkar‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Arkadipta Sarkar‭

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Will unattended nuclear power plants actually cause damage to their surroundings?

Scenario: Deadly virus wiped out 80 - 90% world population and it did it pretty quickly (in 2 months) Although it is plausible that among these 10 - 20% of survivors will be people who actually kn...

10 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by PavelBot‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by PavelBot‭

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What are the day and night fluctuations for a moon orbiting a planet the size of Jupiter?

In a nutshell, I'm trying to build a world with erratic day/night cycles. To get the erratic days, I'm working with a habitable moon. It takes 3 full earth days (72 hours) for the habitable moon ...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Firelocke‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Firelocke‭

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Would it be worthwhile to locate capital in high mountains on an exoplanet with higher atmospheric pressure?

Tech level: modern - like Atmospheric pressure at local sea level: Oxygen ~30 kPa Nitrogen ~180 kPa (So roughly counting 1.5 times more oxygen, 2.25 times more nitrogen) Technically speaking ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Shadow1024‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Shadow1024‭