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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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What can I do to make blood black?

In my world I find it simplest to have iron-based blood. The problem is that iron-based blood is red, and I want it to be black. Two things come to mind; one is making the blood denser, resulting i...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Feasibility of lava beings?

Could a creature be made entirely, or mostly of magma or lava? Could it sustainably live in or near a volcano for an extended period of time? Rocks around the outside are optional, and encouraged. ...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭

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What would make good clothing for an underwater species?

A soft and vulnerable intelligent underwater species, you can consider them closely related to Earth's octopus - in the way chimps are closely related to humans. Consider that clothing is often wo...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by DoubleDouble‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by DoubleDouble‭

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Stable orbit around a magnetar

I'm working on a setting for an RPG, and I'm trying to build my planet so it's unique and interesting, but also semi-plausible. My question is, could you have a planet in stable orbit around a mag...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by nightninja‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by nightninja‭

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What farming practices would allow the Earth to support a population as high as 200 billion

Welcome to the year 2170, the predictions of our grandparents were so wrong: The human population didn't cap at 20 billion, it went far past that. The global population is now roughly 200 billion. ...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Celestial Dragon Emperor‭

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Human/mammal growth on Mars

Some Science fiction stories have generations growing up on Mars would be a lot taller 7'+. How would growing up on a much lower gravity planet affect a mammals size? I understand bone density wo...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by bowlturner‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by bowlturner‭

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What is the cheapest way to move large amounts of trade goods to orbit?

Given a world with similar size and atmospheric composition to Earth that has a commodity export, be it grain or oil etc, that has trade with other planets, what would be best way to orbit massive ...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by knowads‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by knowads‭

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Perpetual storm on Earth

On an Earth like planet, is it possible to have a perpetual storm surrounding an island? And if so what would cause/maintain this storm? Edit: To be a little more clear, I'm looking for a storm st...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Tezra‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Tezra‭

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Seasons & days with steep axial tilt?

Given tilt of about 90deg (like Uranus), with day & year like Venus (day longer than year), orbiting a purple (brown) dwarf (not tidal locked). I'm having trouble getting "seasons" & day le...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by vulcanforger‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by vulcanforger‭

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Rib size to body size conversion

In lots of barren, deserted or otherwise destroyed landscapes, there are bones of long dead animals to be found. Sometimes, it's a skull, sometimes, these are rib-cages, or ribs alone. And somet...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Adrijaned‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Adrijaned‭

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Could there be a planet bigger than Earth, but with less gravity?

Is it possible to have a planet that is both bigger than Earth and weaker in terms of gravity? I've got an idea about it being less dense, but I don't know what to do about its magnetic field. I ne...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Jetscooters‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jetscooters‭

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How might a mountain bowl form?

On a world similar to Earth minus size, gravity, and a mildly different atmosphere. The weather is much more violent, causing frequent dust storms. The planet is larger than Earth and is mostly scr...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭

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What minerals that are more durable than calcium would be suitable for bones?

Edit: I am asking in the context of alien life, should have specifyed that to begin with. I have many ideas for fantasy/sci fi races, and one that I kept coming back to is a species with bones th...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Snydwell‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Snydwell‭

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Is it possible for a space city to exist in and draw power from a nebula? Any side effects?

For context, this takes place about 300 years in the future. The space city in question is located in a nebula, completely man-made (not build upon any preexisting foundations like an asteroid etc....

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Rhysing‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Rhysing‭

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How can Dwarves produce honey underground?

I have often heard/read/watched in fantasy about dwarves drinking mead and lots of it. I recently learned that mead is made from honey which requires bees and flowers which require sunlight. I doub...

12 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Nikolay Arabadzhi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Nikolay Arabadzhi‭

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Would a person be able to punch a truck away, if his ability was to subvert "Newton's 3rd Law of Motion"?

I'm struggling with the physics here a bit since I'm a complete novice at this. I'm making a character who's main ability is to subvert/play around with the 3rd Law of motion (For every action, the...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Nass King‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Nass King‭

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Feasibility of giant flatworm people

There are lots of examples in fiction of lizard people, bird people or beast people, but I'd like to expand my phylogenetic horizons in conceptualizing my world. To that end, I have conceptualized ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by ApproachingDarknessFish‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by ApproachingDarknessFish‭

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Could an octopus ride a bicycle?

I'm imagining a scenario where there is a conflict between humans and intelligent octopuses. The humans' main mode of transport is the bicycle. The octopuses decide to stage a night raid whereby t...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by chasly from UK‭

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How would a person be able to attain superspeed if they could subvert Newton's 2nd Law of Motion?

I'm struggling with the physics here a bit since I'm a complete novice at this. I'm making a character whose main ability is to subvert/play around with the 2nd Law of motion. Somehow I understand...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Nass King‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Nass King‭

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Are "planet of hats" realistic?

Planet of hats is the name of a trope where all inhabitants of a planet share a defining characteristic, of which there are many sub-tropes like environment or economy. I'd like to focus on the cul...

8 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by congusbongus‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by congusbongus‭

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If a planet has 3 moons, is it possible to have triple Full/New Moons at once?

In the story I created, the Kingdom of Oneirou has 3 Moons--Artemis, Rahu, and Zorya--all of which have their own independent lunar cycles. However, it's officially stated as early as Chapter 2 o...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How could a planet's magnetosphere fail?

I have a hypothetical world in the works and I have a rough idea of what it might be like. My idea is that the planet was life-supporting with a widely varied biosphere. The magnetosphere failed a...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭

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A planet made of iron

Our planet has a surface full of silicates and a core made of iron. It's due to this that Earth is the way it mostly is - most rocks and many minerals contain some form of silica. But what about a ...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Greenstack‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Greenstack‭

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What would the physical effects be to Elves if they began living underground?

Background: An Elven nation that once thrived for thousands of years as a predominantly agricultural race was forced underground because of unexplainable occurrences of extreme weather conditions ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Will Robinson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Will Robinson‭

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What does air vanishing on contact sound like?

I'm about to break rule seven of superpowers: don't think too hard about what it does to the air. A superhero has the ability to disappear any atoms that come within 2 cm of their skin (atoms that...

9 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Gilad M‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Gilad M‭

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How could a planet have most of its water in the atmosphere?

I am creating a speculative evolution project for school (and partially for leisure) and I need a planet for my organisms to live on. I have a rough idea of what it may be like but I'm no expert in...

8 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭

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Could a medium sized mammal in the order carnivora evolve to be bipedal?

In the movie Guardians of the Galaxy (and a few others), we meet a bipedal raccoon known as Rocket (who I am aware did not evolve to be bipedal, but I am using him as an example). I honestly love t...

8 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by John Lewis‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by John Lewis‭

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How much play is there in building bigger-than-Earth planets that support humans?

Are there models, problems, and or engines for building life-sustaining worlds? I believe that my approach is backwards. I have written a lot on my world and have been slowly working at making th...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Micheal Eldridge‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Micheal Eldridge‭

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What would increasing the gravity of a moon do to its planet?

If I terraformed a moon to have enough artificial gravity/atmosphere to support life, would they end up just crashing into each other? Is there a way to not have this happen, e.g., increasing dista...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Rhap‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Rhap‭

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Is there a theoretical maximum size for rocky planets?

As title suggests, what is the size limit by volume for a rocky planet, if any? Some ideas are discussed here, but I'm wondering if there is more concrete, expert evidence to point either way. If p...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by mjr‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by mjr‭

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Is a bigger planet than Earth with the same density possible?

Let's say there's a planet with 18 times the radius of Earth, but has the same density as Earth. If so, how would it be possible for a big planet to such a density of Earth? Would it have the same ...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Hotdog234‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Hotdog234‭

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How small in diameter a planet can be while retaining most of Earth's properties?

Suppose that I have a planet very similar to Earth. It has the same level of gravity, water-land ratio, temperature, air composition, rotation and revolution speed, tectonic activities, temperature...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by 絢瀬絵里‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by 絢瀬絵里‭

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Polar Heat, Equatorial Cold - Climatic Effects of Inverted Global Temperatures

How does inverting global temperatures affect climate? Here exists a fantasy world similar to earth in all important ways. Except, however, that global temperatures have been flipped; it is colde...

9 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by inappropriateCode‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by inappropriateCode‭

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Would life expectancy increase if we replaced healthy organs with artificial ones?

Can we increase life expectancy by replacing important organs for life such as the heart, kidneys, young blood, etc. (but not the brain)? Most organs can fail and, for the ones which we already hav...

17 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Amruth A‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Amruth A‭

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Is this a realistic set of world maps?

I want to start by thanking everybody in this community as your posts have been instrumental in helping me to build my world. All I am asking for is a final review of the maps that I have created t...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Jackom5‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jackom5‭

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Why do Ichisongas hate elephants and hippos?

In the mythology of the Lambas people of Zambia, there is a creature called the Ichisonga. It is a herbivore, and very rhinoceros-like in appearance. Upon hearing a hippopotamus, it allegedly sne...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by SealBoi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SealBoi‭

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What happens to a human who receives more information than the brain can process?

Often in films and television shows when a person's brain is 'injected' with more information than it can handle, they suffer from immense pain. What would actually happen if you did supply a huma...

11 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Beta Decay‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Beta Decay‭

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How can a person become completely mute without external indications?

I have searched for a while now, but I cannot find a definite answer. A character I am writing has been captured by the antagonist, operated on and released, now completely mute. I've looked ar...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Person‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Person‭

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Can the human body hypothetically be magnetized/magnetically aligned?

I was thinking about how an MRI uses a strong magnetic field to align the spins of hydrogen atoms in the body. What I was wondering about was if the human body experienced a magnetic field much st...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Tom‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Tom‭

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Rivers without rain

On Earth, rivers are possible because rain and snow deposit water in high places. That water then forms rivers when flowing to lower places. Would it be possible to have the phenomena of rivers fl...

12 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Renan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Renan‭

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How to effectively convince a populace living in a dome, that they're experiencing a spaceship landing?

I have a population living in a dome, and they have been for generations, totally sealed off from the outside world. What type of engineering would need to be in place to effectively convince the ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Question‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Question‭

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Pre-plastic human skin alternative

In my pre-plastic world there is a killer who removes unblemished skin from their victims and replaces it with a non-human 'skin', so that one can't tell the replaced skin from the remaining human ...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭

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Implications of cigar-shaped bodies having rings?

In my Conworld's system, There is a porous asteroid large enough to be a dwarf planet (but it's mass is too small to pull it into a spherical shape) that has rings. How they got there, nobody knows...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Greenie E. - Reinstate Monica‭

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How strong can zombies really be?

Assume that average Joe dies in a zombie outbreak and is revived as a zombie pretty much immediately. How strong could that zombie be, assuming that: Zombification is done by "taking over" the br...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by And‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by And‭

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Farming on the moon

Let us assume that I built a dome on the moon's surface. That dome is pressurized and has nuclear-powered lights to deal with the long lunar night (or is in one of the poles). I also have water, ei...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Geronimo‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Geronimo‭

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How many nukes are needed to restart Mars' Core?

Whenever terraforming Mars comes up, the subject of its magnetosphere inevitably arises. When that happens, someone is bound to suggest using nukes to restart the core a la "The Core". Assuming th...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by KareemElashmawy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by KareemElashmawy‭

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Most bit efficient text communication method?

What would be the most efficient text communication method for a spacecraft operating on a super low bit rate (I'm talking something like 5 bits an hour, excluding error handling)? As you want bo...

13 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Exostrike‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Exostrike‭

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Why are there no toilets on the starship 'Exciting Undertaking'?

DISCLAIMER: Any resemblance to other starships (living or dead) is purely coincidental. The starship 'Exciting Undertaking' is a brand new ship about to set off on a five and a bit year mission to...

22 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Joe Bloggs‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Joe Bloggs‭

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Is muscle plasticity the same thing as when muscles regenerate from wear and tear?

Information I am writing a fantasy sci-fi, that is almost the same as our reality, the only difference being humans in this world are capable of using drugs (serums in their world) to improve thei...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Erick Silveira‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Erick Silveira‭

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Enclosed space colony and spread of common viruses

Cold and Flu, are common viruses which normally infect us in the cold of winter. Ironically, those people who always keep themselves warm, stay less out-of-the-house and office, keep their windows ...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Christmas Snow‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Christmas Snow‭