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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Speculative Biology of a Haplodiploid Humanoid Species

In haplodiploid sex-determination system, female/diploid individuals are developed from fertilized eggs by means of sexual reproduction, while male/haploid individuals are developed from unfertili...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by H. Hayashida‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by H. Hayashida‭

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How to separate male and female members of a "lizard like" species

The Gaals are a satient humanoid race, of magic origin. They were created by the last of the dragons as a legacy of his race to the world. They are humanoid, but with no hair and scales all over th...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Hommeric‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Hommeric‭

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Reality check: Is this a plausible way to breed raccoons?

You're a lone immortal who's decided to breed raccoons to a human-level intelligence (over the course of hundreds of thousands or millions of years). To do so, you need to both feed a significant p...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Kofthefens‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Kofthefens‭

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How can a demonic viral infection spread throughout the body without being noticed?

Demonic possession occurs when an evil spirit hijacks the biological system of an organism, corrupting it and taking control of its functions. Although powerful, the possession eventually breaks do...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Incognito‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Incognito‭

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Genetic exchange between animal and plant, Elves love trees

This question has its origins in the word "dendraphile" used in a YouTube comment. It was used in an insult used by dwarves towards elves. My chain of thought then was that the dwarves would use pl...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Ville Niemi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Ville Niemi‭

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How can a substance that doesn't follow the laws of physics look and feel like ordinary matter?

Imagine a world that works mostly like our own: it's built of atoms and quantum particles, there's gravity and conservation of energy, etc. Perhaps the physical laws aren't exactly the same as our ...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by ApproachingDarknessFish‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by ApproachingDarknessFish‭

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Best species to breed to intelligence

I've included more background below, but the TL;DR is that you're a lone immortal who's decided to breed some species of animal to a human-level intelligence (over the course of hundreds of thousan...

16 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Kofthefens‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Kofthefens‭

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What would a planet spinning fast enough to allow geostationary orbit near the surface look like?

From an answer to a previous question of mine: A planet spinning fast enough to allow geostationary orbit near the surface would result in odd side effects. Any object at rest on the equator w...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Sheraff‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Sheraff‭

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What would the minimum mass of a water world need to be to form ice Vll, due to pressure, at its core? What about ice X, ice Xl, and higher?

I'm thinking of a planet in a Goldilocks zone similar to Earth's, with a similar atmosphere, and similar atmospheric pressure and temperature at the surface. Gravity would be variable, based on the...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by KernelOfChaos‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by KernelOfChaos‭

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Would it be possible to ride a gravitational wave?

I'd like to travel really really fast, and I've got some scientists proposing a novel new way of doing so. They've developed the technology to generate extremely powerful controlled gravitational ...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by ckersch‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by ckersch‭

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Would an deep sea lava river be feasible?

I don't wanna reveal too much about my world, however, the basic idea is that there is a town of people who live deep underwater (they are biologically capable of doing underwater gas exchange and ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by John Lewis‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by John Lewis‭

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Could a Stanford torus rotate on an additional axis to give it a diurnal cycle?

Suppose you have a regular old Stanford torus space station with a 'glass ceiling' rotating at 1.3 RPM. Put it in orbit around a star such that its axis of rotation intersects the star (in other wo...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by T3db0t‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by T3db0t‭

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Can there be substantial darkness?

OK, OK, I know, darkness is nothing but absence of light, so there can be no substantial darkness. Darkness, on its own, doesn't exist. But, can we not get pretty close to this? Can there be some...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by gaazkam‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by gaazkam‭

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Justification of physical currency in an interstellar civilization?

I have seen a similar-ish question on here, but it doesn't quite match my inquiry. Suppose you have an interstellar civilization (the means of travel between stars being stable two-way wormholes o...

17 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cereza‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Cereza‭

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How likely are Coriolis-effect-based quirks to develop in starship crew members?

This one's more sociological, and it seems like a shoe-in to me, but sociology was never my strength. Given how pronounced the Coriolis effect of a smaller Von Braun wheel would be, does it seem ...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cereza‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Cereza‭

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Which sounds could a tongueless person produce?

In my world, officials dealing with sensitive information have their tongues amputated. Naturally writing and a special, government-only sign-language are the main forms of communication, but crea...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭

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Would It Be Feasible to Hollow Mount Everest Into a Palace?

Let's say that some Oriental emperor had decreed that he should move his palatial residence from China to Everest. Specifically, he wanted Mount Everest to be his palace, which means hollowing the...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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Is it plausible that current insects will evolve sapience?

Scenario: In my Evil Overlord plan, I release a poison into the wild which should kill all humans. However I made some sort of mistake in my poison design and I killed all Vertebrates bigger than 0...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Pavel Janicek‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Pavel Janicek‭

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Drawing landmasses for this odd-shaped planet

I've just come here for some help drawing a map for this fictional planet where two roughly similar planets have been smushed into kind of pear shape like this: So this planet spins on an axis w...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Leonard Greenland‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Leonard Greenland‭

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What calendar would the Saturn nation use?

In my next novel, there are three major powers in the solar system: Earth, Mars, and Saturn. Earth runs on a slightly modified Gregorian calendar, Mars goes with the good old Darian calendar, and S...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Classified Angel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Classified Angel‭

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What would an external observer see when passed by an Alcubierre drive ship?

My answer to the question Is there a scientifically sound faster-than-light travel system for a spaceship? involved an Alcubierre-drive starship. However, that then got me thinking. What would an ...

8 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Monty Wild‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Monty Wild‭

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Could bio-luminescent plants survive in total darkness for ~3 months annually?

If a three-month dark period was a normal, recurring, part of a 15-month calendar, and plants had evolved to be bio-luminescent, could they survive? Would only some survive and, if so, would it be ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Care Fettes‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Care Fettes‭

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Can a planet still function with a damaged moon?

I'm thinking of having a world that has a moon that's been partially split (so not fully halved) with the debris slowly separating from it. At night you'd see the split moon mainly and lots of var...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mio‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mio‭

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Would the rotation of the starfield from a ring station be too disorienting?

The Coriolis effect on a ring-shaped space station gets the most attention, but disregarding that, would the rotation of the starfield be too disorienting? A 1km radius station at 1G simulated gra...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by T3db0t‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by T3db0t‭

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Can a genetically modified human breathe something other than Earth's oxygen/nitrogen atmosphere?

If a human is kidnapped by an alien vessel and taken to another planet - and, for the sake of argument, let's assume that the alien life-form lives in a completely different environment from Earth'...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Rodolfo Dias‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Rodolfo Dias‭

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What factors affect how many moons a planet can have?

A moon is just a natural satellite - something orbiting a planet - so I'm interested in what kind of factors influence how many moons a planet can have, and how many moons a planet will actually ha...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Atlas‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Atlas‭

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Could a tree build its bark out of Starlite-like material?

How could trees in an environment with 23% Oxygen (The atmosphere is identical to earth in all other respects.) grow bark with Starlite-like qualities? Starlite is a material claimed to be abl...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭

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Deep space acceleration limits?

Assuming the power source for such acceleration places no limit on things, how quickly can a space craft be accelerated to the speed necessary to cross the distance between Jupiter and the sun in a...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cereza‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Cereza‭

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If quadruped mammals evolve to become bipedal will their breast or nipple change position?

As the title says, you know stuff like minotaur, lycanth or werewolf, cat or dog folk, etc especially for the female specimens. I want to know what happen if quadrupedal mammals which usually have...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Li Jun‭

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How to convincingly explain Kaiju

This will be a companion question for How plausible is my monster?. My previous question dealt with a story treatment for a hard science and realistic take on Kaiju/ giant monsters. While that sto...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by SolidG‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SolidG‭

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What would a country need to survive isolation?

What can a country do to become self sufficient in isolation and can it improve its technology as fast as countries such as the USA, Japan, or Russia?

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Hegao‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Hegao‭

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Can my heraldic dragons fly?

Heraldic Dragons Heraldic dragons are the creations of a mad god, called Anon, designed after the classical six-limbed ones. Measurements: Head+neck length: 180 cm Body length: 180 cm Height at...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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Pressure inside an infinite ocean?

Handwaving the origin of one such place, imagine a universe where every part of space is filled fully and evenly with liquid water (at, say 1 degree Celsius). What would be the experience of a soli...

13 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by user289661‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user289661‭

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What sort of atmosphere would develop around an asteroid colony?

In the not too distant future, mankind has established several mining bases on Ceres. There are a lot of spaceships which come and go. Large mining machines are chewing up the interior for resource...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Innovine‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Innovine‭

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What could justify an animal photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis does not provide enough energy to allow animal activities on its own (see this post for example). But can we think of a species using photosynthesis as a secondary energy source? Her...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Argemione‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Argemione‭

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How hard would it be for humans to colonize an exoplanet with a size significantly different than that of earth (but otherwise suitable for life)?

If you look at this list of potentially habitable exoplanets, very few of them actually come close to having the same size as Earth, this means most of them would have surfaces gravities significan...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Alex Kinman‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Alex Kinman‭

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Could a society exist within a brown dwarf?

Brown dwarf stars are cool. Both literally and figuratively; the temperature profile for cool brown dwarves runs somewhere between 225K and 600K. It's possible if not probable that there exist som...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by ilinamorato‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by ilinamorato‭

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Fireproof liquids that are non-toxic to carbon based life?

What sort of fireproof liquid could be used by carbon-based life without causing harm to the organism? Whether it be absorbed from exterior sources or produced in the organism's body. I say organis...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭

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Snow on a low-gravity, high-pressure world

Disclaimer: I am not a meteorologist. Snow forms when supercooled water droplets nucleate onto particles in the atmosphere. After forming, they grow further by both tumbling around within the clou...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by BMF For Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by BMF For Monica‭

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Could a brown dwarf in our outer solar system remain undetected today?

We've all heard the on-again, off-again theories of another massive object in the vast reaches of the outer solar system. Some potential evidence to support the possibility are its affects on small...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cereza‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Cereza‭

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What are the requirements for a river delta to form?

I know that when some rivers (such as the Nile) flow out to sea, they break up into several smaller channels. But I was wondering about the necessary features of the land and water for it to occur.

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by user64727‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user64727‭

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How to calculate rate of axial precession?

I want to start with the fact that I am by no means an astronomer, or even a hobbyist in the field. I am attempting to build a fantasy world which still reflects accepted physical laws. My problem...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Tristan Schott‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Tristan Schott‭

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Could a passive radar-sighted creature see by space radio emissions?

I am working on a world which is very dark due to an opaque gas layer in the hight atmosphere; but it is opaque mostly in the terahertz range. The creatures in this world therefore rely very little...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Renan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Renan‭

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What sort of hip bone is required for quadrupedal animals to locomote on their hind legs?

I am designing a creature that is quadrupedal but can run after prey on its hind legs. What kind of hip bone would allow for the excess stress to be put on it during bipedal locomotion? The animal ...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MintySoftboi‭

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Could a planet evolve to have jungles, woodlands, savannas and meadows - but no animal bigger than an insect?

I want to have a group of space colonists get stranded on a planet where the only way they can get enough nourishment is to gather or cultivate edible plants.

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Bill Bittner‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Bill Bittner‭

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What is the largest I can make my water planet, while remaining within Earth-like parameters?

What is the largest planet I can get, while still remaining within Earth-like parameters? My concern is with gravity, water pressure and atmospheric pressure. Escape velocity is less of a concern. ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Jacco‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Jacco‭

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Why wouldn't my nuclear spaceships eject spent fuel?

In the year 2069AD, a spaceship is transporting hundreds of people in cryogenic sleep to a distant star. The spaceship engine is a nuclear fission reactor and its thruster is based on an ion drive ...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user6760‭

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Could a person replace half of their body with gold and still live? What technology would be needed in order to be successful?

My character is male and eighteen years of age. He has no health issues. 'Gold' can be replaced with any type of metal - silver, bronze, steel, iron, it doesn't really matter to me. The ideal type...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Annie‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Annie‭

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Would a life form with the intelligence of a human but without an appendage for manipulating its environment be able to have advanced technology?

On another planet there is a life form that has the same level of intelligence as humans on Earth, but it has no appendage to manipulate its environment. It has similar social structures to humans...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Anders Gustafson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Anders Gustafson‭

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How long to recover from muscle atrophy?

For context, I'm currently working on a short story series centered on a young man living in a dystopian America. This U.S. government keeps its 'undesirables' in medically-induced comas (long stor...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Nathan Hopp‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Nathan Hopp‭