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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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For what reasons would an animal species NOT cross a *horizontal* land bridge?

In my worldbuilding project, 2 continents located on roughly the same latitude are connected by a land bridge. Both sides of the bridge are surrounded by a temperate grassland, and the lack of seas...

17 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Foosic17‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Foosic17‭

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Is it possible for a creature to exist that uses lye instead of acid to digest food?

As far as I could gather the digestion relies on enzymes which in turn set requirements for pH. Is it possible for an alien creature to have a different set of enzymes that require basic environme...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by MadCake - Reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by MadCake - Reinstate Monica‭

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How to maintain a closed environment for one person for a long period of time

Background: In the early 2020s a magical life-extending "elixir" is created but is in short supply. However, a very reckless individual steals most of the US's supply and drinks a sufficient amount...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Lelu‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Lelu‭

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Can an escape pod land on Earth from orbit and not be immediately detected?

I'm writing a soft scifi novel that has its fair share "fi" but every now and then I feel it important to acknowledge some "sci." In this scenario, a spaceship is in orbit and about to land on E...

12 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by cal‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by cal‭

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Is there any way to truly hide a spaceship?

Space is two things: empty and (mostly) dark. This makes it really, really hard to hide in it, because to do anything in it, chances are, you'll be shining a big bright light through it. Even if ...

12 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by neph‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by neph‭

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If Sweden was to magically float away, at what altitude would it be visible from the southern hemisphere?

If a chunk of land mass the size and position of Sweden took off and floated away in a straight line, exiting the atmosphere and orbiting earth, at what distance would it be visible from, let's say...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Pangolin‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Pangolin‭

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What needs to happen to stop a tornado?

In Star Trek TNG, you hear about some sort of defense back on earth that is supposed to screen out all the bad weather. In the episode "True Q," it is mentioned several times as being capable of pr...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Thomas Myron‭

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What plant life and resources could humans consume if colonies were established on the ocean floor?

I'm interested in creating some construct of a society in the Twilight and Midnight zones of the ocean. By what means could they mine, farm, and trade in what is suppose to be a more futuristic so...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Francis Moon‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Francis Moon‭

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Which hydrogen halide to have in blood to replace water?

So I want to have an alien creature on a planet with a halogen atmosphere. It will have to be at a temperature where the hydrogen halide is liquid or solid. This hydrogen halide I would have as th...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Caters‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Caters‭

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Where should a runway for a spaceplane be located?

If a spaceplane like the Rockwell X-30 existed and was flying to a location in geostationary orbit, would it be substantially more efficient to take off from a runaway at the equator, or would it n...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Bob516‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Bob516‭

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Catastrophic geology

What would happen to an earth-like planet where an event caused a large (think, the size of the Caribbean tectonic plate) section of the crust to get peeled away, exposing the upper mantle for a pe...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Lee Carlson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Lee Carlson‭

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Effects of gravity upon weather?

So there are loads of things that are taken into account with weather from geology to water currents to axial tilt etc. But i am wondering what the effects would be on weather on planets with varyi...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by AYoungRabbit‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by AYoungRabbit‭

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How long can a human survive inside a dark box?

I am toying with an idea which requires a human to be stuck in a dark box for the rest of their life. They receive regular exercise of the arms and legs, air, food and water and their bodily funct...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭

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Is acid blood possible?

I'm designing an alien species, whose blood is highly acidic and can easily cause someone's hand to melt down. It's pretty similar to the Xenomorphs from Ridley Scott's Alien, except for the color ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Johnara‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Johnara‭

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What's the disease?

In a near-future sci-fi world, I described a disease with the following characteristics: Affects human female children (not necessarily exclusively). Is a neurodegenerative or similar disorder,...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Monty Wild‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Monty Wild‭

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If Earth's Oceans Were as Deep as Europa's

Earth's deepest point, the Challenger Deep, is almost seven miles below sea level. By contrast, Europa is smaller than even Earth's moon, yet its oceans are anywhere between 40-100 miles deep! So t...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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How big could a land-dwelling arthropod get if it wasn't limited by oxygen consumption?

Insects and other land-based Arthropoda are stuck at the size they are due to how inefficient their respiratory system is. They were able to reach the size they did in the Carboniferous period beca...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cobbington‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Cobbington‭

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Electricity free spaceship

Assume there's a spaceship in earth orbit that its crew of 24 want to get to Mars, the crew are all humans and possess all of modern day knowledge and equipment, is it possible for said ship to mak...

10 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by cypher‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by cypher‭

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What can I see on the flyers' world?

Planetary conditions: ~0.5x Earth gravity (guess: 0.9x Earth density, 0.777x Earth radius, so about 0.42 Earth masses... but that's probably not important). Atmosphere broadly similar to Earth but ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Tristan Klassen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Tristan Klassen‭

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If a moon shattered into pieces, what would happen?

Say I have a planet with 10-20 moons of varying sizes orbiting it. If one of these moons were to explode/shatter into tiny pieces (I know this is probably impossible, but if we pretended it were po...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Rohan Shankar‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Rohan Shankar‭

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At what temperature should the earth be cooked to prevent human infection?

Humans are the equivalent of bacteria to planet-eating monsters. And since, as we all know, eating humans is dangerous business, these monsters have decided to cook our great planet Earth before ea...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Halhex‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Halhex‭

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Logical justification to wear black leather in the Post-Apot

So, let's say we have a character like this: Living in a place like this: In many post-apocalyptic media, leather jackets and blue jeans are the main form of attire for characters, even ones ...

10 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by DT Cooper‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by DT Cooper‭

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Is the evolution of my aliens realistic?

So, I have thought about the evolution of my aliens and how they could evolve things like lactation but still retain their reptilian characteristics. Here is my best thought about it so far: Evol...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Caters‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Caters‭

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Is it possible to have battery technology that can't be duplicated?

I'm creating a near future world where one faction is using high energy density batteries that enable their vehicles to outperform gasoline based technology. Like cold and silent aircraft and helic...

27 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Koras‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Koras‭

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What if two planets orbited each other and also a star?

Say another Earth orbited the Earth, instead of the Moon. What effects would that have? Would gravity change in relation to the planets slightly during their orbits? I am world building and am tryi...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Chris‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Chris‭

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How can spies and whistleblowers protect themselves from a government that wants to silence them?

When it comes to an angry government the ending can be: Acute Radiation Sickness (FSB defector Alexander Litvinenko) imprisonment (whistleblower Chelsea Manning) 'car accidents' (journalist Se...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Fermi paradox‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Fermi paradox‭

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Should immortal women have periods?

Mod Note: Some people may be squeamish about this subject, please keep all responses clinical rather than vulgar. So, in my world, I try to play the "immortality" trope with twists that make it su...

20 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Zoltán Schmidt‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Zoltán Schmidt‭

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Is plausible to have subspecies with & without separate sexes?

I'm creating humanoid specie with two subspecies Hairy races - roughly based on humans, chiss, mirialans, with standard males & females sexes Tentacle races- roughly based on asari, twilek, t...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Kirae‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Kirae‭

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How can sex lead to a boost in performance for competitive sports?

Many believe that sex before a competition can have a negative impact on performance in combat, speed and strength sports in males. Athletes from strength and speed sports showed decreased perf...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Incognito‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Incognito‭

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Is there an evolutionary advantage to having two heads?

This is a classic of fantasy/sci-fi stories. A creature with two heads, two brains, two distinct personalities, sharing a single body. An entire race of Siamese twins. But the question is, what env...

12 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Cobbington‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Cobbington‭

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Can a planet with 2/3 Orbital eccentricity sustain life?

On a planet where it is Earth-like, the orbit around the sun is a bit longer than 1 Earth year, and the orbit is on 2/3 eccentricity, but where only the "2" part is inside the Goldilocks zone. In ...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Magic-Mouse‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Magic-Mouse‭

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Orienting a pilot inside a space fighter

My question stems from What would a space fighter look like? After reading through @dsollen's question can a human fighter pilot fully grasp 3 dimensional frictionless movement in space? I started...

16 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Aric‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Aric‭

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Could the Amazon's jungle exist in a continent without the Andes mountain chain?

I assume a planet like earth. Obviously the Amazon river is fed into the Andes mountains as well as other rivers that give water to the system. Could the same amount of water come from a specific c...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Tomás‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Tomás‭

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How do I give my planet a stronger magnetic field? Playing with variables

Let's say I have a terrestrial planet superficially like earth, except that it rotates much slower (about 10-15 days per rotation) and its atmosphere is ideally several times thicker. If I want thi...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by n_bandit‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by n_bandit‭

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What plausible reason could I give for my FTL drive only working in space

I've created a fairly fleshed out, detailed FTL concept. Basically, you have a circular starship, with a ring of tungsten encircling that, held in place by an antigravity ring beneath it. The rim o...

13 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Locaq‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Locaq‭

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Mechanical/Cybernetic Replacement for Eye and Optic Nerve

My character has a prosthetic, or technically you could say a bionic or cybernetic, left eye. For one reason or another, the replacement eye couldn't be connected directly to the optic nerve. Inste...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Axolotl‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Axolotl‭

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What would the consequences be of a high number of solar systems being within close proximity to one another?

What would the consequences be of a high number of solar systems being within close proximity to one another? I'm mainly interested in the consequences for life on multiple planets. When I say 'clo...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Sezaii‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Sezaii‭

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Elevator on rotating wheel space station

Is there any reason an elevator, moving from the central hub to the outer ring, would not function on a rotating wheel space station with artificial gravity? Any parameter of the radius or rotatio...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Bob516‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Bob516‭

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Is it possible to use a planet's magnetic field for transportation?

On a planet, a species uses magnets (i.e. float in the air) instead of wheels for transportation. Roads are easy enough, just slap some magnets in it, at it works. But I was wondering about the f...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by OneSurvivor‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by OneSurvivor‭

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Are portals possible?

In a video game series called Portal, we are given a gun, which shoots two portals: an orange one and a blue one. These portals have the following properties: Anything that goes into the orange ...

7 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by alexqwx‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by alexqwx‭

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Can space debris be used as a heat sink for re-entry?

In the world I'm building, a nuclear war and subsequent repressive chaos have led all satellites to be destroyed by the powers that be, around 10 years from now. A few years later, a small spacecra...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Ale Fernandez‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Ale Fernandez‭

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Asteroid impact. How big does it have to be to globally affect plate tectonics?

I want to know about the plausibility and required parameters of the following scenario: Take an Earth-like planet, about the same size, composition and gravity. It has no plate tectonics to speak...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Tonny‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Tonny‭

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Anatomically Correct Strange Women In Ponds Distributing Swords

Chaos plagues the land. In the West, the King in Orange blusters and bloviates endlessly in barely comprehensible gibberish. Perhaps he is attempting to call forth the Elder Gods? In the East, the ...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by nullpointer‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by nullpointer‭

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Practical (and Impractical) Clothing Styles For Microgravity

What might clothing designed to be worn, long-term, in microgravity look like? For the purpose of this question there are two categories. Practical, or everyday wear, and impractical or simply fanc...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by The Imperial‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by The Imperial‭

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Spaceship Emission Security

In my military scifi novel the military is, obviously, very concerned with security aboard its spaceships. They don't want other people to be able to receive any information about what happens on t...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Morfildur‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Morfildur‭

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Is bio-luminescence possible in aquatic mammals?

Could a species of aquatic mammals develop bio-luminescence? What kind of bio-luminescence would it be? What circumstances could lead to it?

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by jeln‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by jeln‭

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Effect of 32 hour days?

What would the effect on humans be of a 32 hour day rather than 24 hours? It would be a pretty much even split of 16 hour days, 16 hour nights. The people would have previously been on a spaceship ...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by The Fisher King‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by The Fisher King‭

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What would be the tallest possible height for humanlike creatures in earthlike conditions?

This is about "giants" inhabiting a fictional earth-like planet somewhere in the Universe (like those in the movie Prometheus, for example). Assuming that all the conditions (temperature, gravity,...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by user100487‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by user100487‭

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Could a split cycle intercooled flamelicker have been a viable power source?

Flame lickers work by sucking hot air into a cylinder and then relying on the cooling of the air by the cylinder wall to create a partial vacuum to pull the piston back. see video In an alternat...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by tobe‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by tobe‭

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Heating a gas giant's moons in a red dwarf system

Being new, this is my first question. I've read some other posts that gave me valuable insight, but I still have some questions. First, some specifics: Star: red dwarf. 80 x jupiter mass. 3 bill...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Diego Cruz Barreto‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Diego Cruz Barreto‭