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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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What type of chemical catastrophic event might reduce the bioavailability of iron?

I am imagining a world where an astronomical event occurs, like Earth collides with a comet, and humanity is all but wiped out. In their desperate attempt to recover, humans enter a form of stone a...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by AdamO‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by AdamO‭

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Closest Proximity of Oceans to Freshwater Springs

I am trying to wrap my head around the geography of a settlement in my world. The settlement is situated along the coast, along a river roughly 500m wide with temperate mixed forests surrounding i...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭

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How high can a Victorian-era kite sail be flown?

A big problem with Steampunk airships is how to propel them. Steam engines tend to be too heavy to be useful. And sails cannot be used, because unlike sea-going ships, airships are in contact with ...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Eth‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Eth‭

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What limitations can I put on wings for more tense/risky action scenes?

This is my first post on Stack Exchange, so I'm not sure if this follows the right format. Let me know what I can change to make this more helpful on the site. Anyways, let's get to the backstory o...

8 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by sinteredmetals‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by sinteredmetals‭

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Could a city be built out of Balloons?

I would like to use this scenario in writing a book. Using only countless balloons that permanently hold hydrogen made from water could a city be built in the sky? Workers from the ground can rai...

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Muze the good Troll.‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Muze the good Troll.‭

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How can an optical signal be converted into a mechanical/acoustic signal without using electricity?

There are several ways to directly convert acoustic/mechanic signals into optic signals (e.g. opening/closing a shutter, or the acousto-optic effect). Is there any way to do the reverse, without us...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JanKanis‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by JanKanis‭

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What are some of the expected properties of metallic glasses and some steps to create them? (Explain Like I'm 10)

I'm currently bouncing around ideas for a sci-fi / cyberpunk world and one of the major technologies in this universe is the manufacture and usage of metallic glass. I don't want to handwave too ...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Sans The pungeon master‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Sans The pungeon master‭

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What dog breeds survive the apocalypse for generations?

There was an apocalypse. Humans left cities in swathes, leaving their canine companions behind in the ruined cities. My question is, which types of dogs survive? Criteria -The dogs are going to be...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by DT Cooper‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by DT Cooper‭

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How can a valley surrounded by mountains be fertile and rainy?

We all know about Rain Shadow - And if you don't now you do - and that the inner side of a mountain as compared to the ocean would be drier. Now a worldbuiding problem going around that phenomenon...

8 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mindwin‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mindwin‭

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How large would a circular wall need to be to appear straight?

How large (in terms of height and radius) would an outdoor circular wall (like a city wall on a colossal scale) need to be before a casual observer would perceive the wall as "straight"? I found "...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Caleb Brinkman‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Caleb Brinkman‭

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Planet-wide vocalizations: is there a natural limit preventing it?

Premise I recently recalled when the Chelyabinsk meteor crashed overhead in 2013. The pressure wave was immense. The infrasounds, as recorded by nuclear missile detectors, appeared to traverse the...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Arash Howaida‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Arash Howaida‭

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How might a purely mechanical 'voice' function?

In my world there are mechanical semi-humanoid automata. Would it be possible to make them speak in a fashion that sounds natural (i.e. human)? How might it function? The mechanism should be capa...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by A Lambent Eye‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭

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Sound From a Super Nova

Let's say there exists an alternate reality from ours that is identical in every aspect save for one. There exists a substance in space that allows for the transmission of sound. Let's call this su...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by kylie.a‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by kylie.a‭

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What could a reptilian race tell by candling their eggs?

I've got a D&D-inspired setting, and one of the races present are yuan-ti. They're sentient snake people with a variety of forms, ranging from mostly human-looking to basically just a giant tal...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Ettina Kitten‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Ettina Kitten‭

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How to get cool night-vision without lame drawbacks?

In this scenario, I would like to focus specifically on humanoids (read: human shaped blinking eyes, protected by eye-lashes and evolved in a waterless environment and fitting human eyesockets, fro...

20 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by verity‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by verity‭

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Acceleration/Deceleration equation for travel within a solar system

Basics: There is a wormhole in a fixed position within a solar system. It is roughly 40 million miles from the orbit of the habitable planet, which kind of mimics Earth (roughly 12 month solar orbi...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Tommy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Tommy‭

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How fast can a ship with rotating habitats be accelerated?

Alright so I'm not really a physics person by any stretch so forgive me if I butcher some physics jargon on this post. So I'm making this hard sci-fi interstellar ship with a rotating habitat that...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Galaxy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Galaxy‭

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Can immunity be reverse-engineered simply by using a blood or tissue sample?

I'm working on a novel, in which a character was given a cutting edge vaccination to a deadly disease. She is now valuable because she was the only one given the vaccine and the research to make mo...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by cal‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by cal‭

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How could can humans evolve to have reptilian attributes?

In my world, all of my demihumans have evolved from the same ancestor from modern humans. This conceptually includes my version of Reptilians/Lizardfolk. For the most part I would have them share t...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by TGCF ‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by TGCF ‭

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What could make a species evolve downward facing ears?

To give an illustration of what I mean with downward ear, here's an illustration taken from mtrakholisova's Pinterest. I want to make a species with downward facing ears. They cannot be moved fa...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Vylix‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Vylix‭

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Power of flight vs weight of object in free fall

In my story there are people with super powers, but they only get to have one. So, if someone's power is to start a fire, then they can't also control it once it starts. My problem currently is wi...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Alexandra‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Alexandra‭

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For people on earth, is it possible to harvest energy by decelerating the planet rotation?

I was working on a side project to design an alien fleet that is wandering in the universe, and harvesting energy from planets for their needs. While I can think of ways to make that happen (geothe...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Chenxi GE‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Chenxi GE‭

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Anatomically Correct Giant Spider

Fantasy and folklore has many instances of giant spiders,ranging from creatures like the J'ba Fofi to Aragog from Harry Potter. My question intends to ask whether a creature like the J'ba Fofi coul...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by DingaDingaDinga‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by DingaDingaDinga‭

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What would happen if Aromatase turned much of a man`s testosterone levels into estrogen?

I'd like to create a story in which a genetically modified man has Aromatase Excess syndrome. For example, if a man has a genetic mutation where he produces a lot of aromatase that turns 10% of hi...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Sabrine Crystal Santos‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Sabrine Crystal Santos‭

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Planet with Gridlike Seas

An Earth analog had been modified by an advanced species to have saltwater seas in an interconnected grid across the planet's surface. The planet has no true oceans and only the large grid network ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Thalassan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Thalassan‭

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Evidence of spacetime anomaly in local geology?

My current project features a contemporary scientist who is convinced that some sort of spacetime anomaly occurred in a tiny rural Yorkshire, U.K. community circa-1850; he believes a dilapidated ol...

9 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by J.H. Cowel‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by J.H. Cowel‭

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UV emitting alien species

I am currently writing a species for my story that can self generate UV radiation by consuming cinnabar/mercury ore, being immune to mercury poisoning, converting the mercury into a vapor that inte...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by ViolaVerse‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by ViolaVerse‭

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How do I Create a Privacy Shield?

I don't trust anyone when I conduct my special line of business. I do my thing, face-to-face, verbally. I hand over a sealed envelope of cash and I'm done. I don't want to be recorded, I don't w...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Are there semi plausible scenarios where Nuclear Winter could last a thousand years or trigger an ice age?

Trying to develop a fictional scenario with a 'believable' theory as to how a Nuclear War and resulting Nuclear Winter could turn into a millennial scale ice age. By 'believable', I mean that it p...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by John D‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by John D‭

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Deadly virus going extinct - "grey goo" a solution?

With the evolving global warming and thawing of permafrost, an ancient deadly virus begins to spread from Siberia across Eurasia, affecting domestic animals first and mutating quickly onto the rest...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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"Parking" at Lagrange 4 or 5?

During a space cold war, a ship from the ideological enemy is not allowed remain in orbit while some of their investigators visit a crash site. The reason why is narrative "“ to separate the char...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by wetcircuit‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by wetcircuit‭

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How could you dig a hole through the fluid mantle of a planet?

The Question of the Tunnel through a Planet grinds my mind. How could you dig a Hole through the fluid mantle of a planet? Would your walls not constantly break and collapse on you after the 15-...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Fulli‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Fulli‭

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Can human remains be turned into crude oil?

I have a potential sub-plot in a story that takes place in the not too distant future where most of the world's fossil fuels are exhausted or contaminated (war reasons more than environmental) and ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by SEK1977‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by SEK1977‭

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What's wrong (if anything) with the tectonic plates on my fictional planet?

I'm trying to find someone (s) with enough geology knowledge to help me figure out some of the specifics of the world I'm building. (Earth-like in age, distance from star, size, tilt) I'm doing my ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Josh Foreman‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Josh Foreman‭

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Would having more than two sexes decrease the number of individuals required to have a sustainable population from a genetic perspective?

On a world made up of many small islands, each island cannot support a very large population. Although sometimes individuals from one island make it across the ocean to another, this is usually a ...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Michael Stachowsky‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Michael Stachowsky‭

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If a world had a massive single giant world tree could it stop an earthquake?

You know stuff like Yggdrasil tree but just a normal tree that is the biggest and tallest in the world. If the roots grow to surpass the continental and oceanic plate either it only cover some par...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Li Jun‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Li Jun‭

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How large would a mega structure have to be to host 1 billion people indefinitely?

Ruins of buildings, abandoned cities and suburbs dot the coasts of Earth's landmasses, inhabited by wild animals and the pieces of a once vibrant civilization. The oceans are relatively empty, the ...

7 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Alex‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Alex‭

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A parasitic apple tree?

Could there arise naturally a plant that like mistletoe attaches itself parasitically to an oak tree that can interbreed with a regular apple tree, and produce fruit that are very similar to apples?

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Piomicron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Piomicron‭

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Explanation behind shape shifting

I'm writing a novella for a school competition. My main character is a shape shifter. I am trying to find a plausible scientific explanation for how shape shifting is possible. I tried finding an...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Tori‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Tori‭

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A weapon to rapidly change the Earth's atmosphere

I am seeking information and ideas from all you clever people. What I am trying to imagine is a chemical reaction that would change Earths atmosphere rapidly into something else which would be mo...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by FireMonster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by FireMonster‭

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How to build the Cube Prison from Cabin in the Woods?

This question is about the Cube Prison as seen in the 2012 film The Cabin in the Woods. My question is not about the film or its lore, but how the cube prison can be constructed. Specifically, ...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by cegfault‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by cegfault‭

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How could a very strong impact on a planet create deformations on the opposite side?

Update (6/20/19): I have received some great answer here and they all mostly point to the fact that while effects on the opposite side of the planet are possible, the deformation may or may not re...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by syntonicC‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by syntonicC‭

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Geothermal Oasis Alternatives on Ice Planet

I have an Earth analog that is nearly completely covered in ice and glaciers. I want to have oases of warmth scattered across the planet. These oases aren't tropical by any means, having just enoug...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Thalassan‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Thalassan‭

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Ecological balance in a pleistocene+ world

So a friend is working on a worldbuilding/rpg project and I'm "beta-testing". He drew up an earth-like map and set the players start locations. Then I ask him about fauna. Will it be modern earth? ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Riggy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Riggy‭

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How to ignite the atmosphere?

Before the first nuclear weapon was dropped, a scientist (whose name has escaped me) had a thought: could it ignite the atmosphere? But this was during World War II, when they didn't have the maths...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Alex Robinson‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Alex Robinson‭

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How can my android "die" permanently?

For this sci-fi story/world hat I'm building, I'm introducing my androids which, while having intelligence closer to a human, are still just machines in nature. Theoretically one can destroy the bo...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by TGCF ‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by TGCF ‭

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Storm-proofing Late-Victorian Aircraft

In my world, both lighter- and heavier-than-air craft exist and are rather useful devices. However, problems tend to occur when confronted with storms. Steering through a storm is not a problem in...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by A Lambent Eye‭

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Siamese Twin Planets?

Premise I want to explore the possibility of a planet that is extremely misshapen. If we were to extrapolate what we have observed from our solar system and the extra-solar planets discovered so f...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Arash Howaida‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Arash Howaida‭

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Order of Limb Pair Types for Amphibious Creature (Hexanewt)

I need to add a bit of descriptive detail on a species from a brief description. Essentially add a bit of finer detail to someone else's broad-strokes worldbuilding. An amphibious species' body lay...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by vicky_molokh‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by vicky_molokh‭

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Vertical cyclones in a rotating space habitat

A common, matter-efficient, science-fiction habitat is a hollow cylinder or ring in space that is spun to simulate the pull of gravity on its interior surface. While for most purposes this artifici...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mike Nichols‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mike Nichols‭