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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Consequences of a creature with exposed musculature

In the video game Dino Crisis 3, a recurring boss that the player fights called the Australis (a bio-engineered human-Tyrannosaurus Rex hybrid) that has skin exposing the muscles of its body. An in...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Arbiter Elegante‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Arbiter Elegante‭

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How does animal size affect individuals' agility and speed?

This question is a bit of an outgrowth of Can you simply scale up animals?, but it does approach it from a different angle. "All else equal" (which it of course never is, but we're good at pretend...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Canina‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Canina‭

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What would an ammonia-based world look like?

Apart from the obvious difference that liquid ammonia needs a much colder temperature than liquid water (but ammonia-based life forms wouldn't feel that as particularly cold), what would be the mos...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by celtschk‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by celtschk‭

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What would we need to stop a hurricane?

In Star Trek TNG, you hear about some sort of defense back on earth that is supposed to screen out all the bad weather. In the episode "True Q," it is mentioned several times as being capable of pr...

11 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Thomas Myron‭

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What minimal radius is needed for rotation to simulate gravitation without adverse effects on humans?

A quite common idea to provide "gravitation" in space stations is to make them rotate, so the centrifugal force gives an effective gravitation. A possible design is a ring-shaped space station. No...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by celtschk‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by celtschk‭

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Why would one hemisphere of a planet be very mountainous while the other is flat?

Background I just read this question about how to get a planet to have one hemisphere with tropical climate and one with polar climate. The (not yet accepted) answer with the highest score recomm...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by nonthevisor‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by nonthevisor‭

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Would the diet of a human have to adapt if he suddenly had a ~1 metre long foxtail?

If I genetically modified a human to have a foxtail of roughly 1 metre length through the use of handwaved genetical engineering - would this have an effect on his diet? Of course an additional ap...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Secespitus‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Secespitus‭

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Can my planet have a very thin atmosphere only at the poles?

While thinking about Starfish Prime's answer to the question Algae using UV light from auroras for photosynthesis, I considered the possibility of an alternate Earth which has a normal, Earth-like ...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Could venoms evolve naturally in mammals?

Venoms have evolved in certain classes of animals on Earth (notably snakes and frogs, but also fish and maybe elsewhere that I can't think of right now), sometimes for defense and sometimes (partic...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Canina‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Canina‭

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The North Star in the ancient world sky

Question: Would a modern-day teen, trained in using the north star for directions when camping/hiking, notice a difference in how the "north star" (Polaris) works when transported suddenly to 1350 ...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Cyn‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Cyn‭

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How close to each other can Earth-mass planets plausibly form from the protoplanetary disk?

We occasionally get questions and answers that discuss how close to each other planets can be and still meet some criteria. For example, this answer to the question ''Habitable'' planet close to a ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Canina‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Canina‭

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The plausibility of a pack-hunting carrion-eating snake

I was thinking of a hypothetical species of snakes that join together for protection called Ladôni, due to their habit of mobilising in massive beds which make them resemble a large multi-headed s...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Arbiter Elegante‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Arbiter Elegante‭

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What needs to happen to stop a tornado?

In Star Trek TNG, you hear about some sort of defense back on earth that is supposed to screen out all the bad weather. In the episode "True Q," it is mentioned several times as being capable of pr...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Thomas Myron‭

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A deadly disease, 95% of the population dead, suppresses or alters memory in unpredictable ways

Whilst not strictly relevant to this question, the questions and answers may interest the curious: this is the 4th in a series of question here - 1, 2, 3. My population (in excess of 500,000) und...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mr Bumble‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mr Bumble‭

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What are the power options for intelligent humanoid robots?

In my future setting on Earth (or an Earth-like planet; haven't decided), the fields of robotics and AI have taken off and we have intelligent, ambulatory robots. (They were initially thought of a...

10 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Monica Cellio‭

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How can I move a planet?

There are a lot of answers on Worldbuilding about how to destroy planets - just as an example - and they seem to be the method of choice for many people intent on destroying the world. My objection...

17 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Which moon is most favourable as a refuelling station?

My hypothetical gas giant has five major moons. Three of those moons are icy bodies with abundant water ice and volatiles. Any of these could provide fuel for translunar spacecraft, or for spacecra...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Arkenstein XII‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Arkenstein XII‭

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Could the Tower of Babel actually stand?

As recorded in Genesis 11:1-9, the ancients allegedly built a tower to the skies in a valley in Babylon (near present-day Baghdad), and God scattered them across the Earth as a punishment. Accordin...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by DonielF‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by DonielF‭

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How long would a stoplight work after the apocalypse?

The apocalypse has come! Everything is dead, and I do mean everything. People. Animals. Plants. Don't ask how, I'm not entirely sure. Let's assume this town is in an out-of-the way area as far as ...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Andon‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Andon‭

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A hang glider, sudden unexpected lift to 25,000 feet altitude, what could do this?

This is the third in a series of 5 (at this point) questions. It's not relevant to this question, but for anyone who's curious this was the first, this the second. Conditions for this question are...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mr Bumble‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mr Bumble‭

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Removing an atmosphere from a previously-habitable world

Alien AI DoomFleet has a mission: Destroy threats to their creator. They do this by detecting the signature of FTL drives, going to the system, and blowing everything up, up to and including the ho...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Andon‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Andon‭

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Can a planet be tidally unlocked?

In my answer to another question, I suggested that the Super-Earth in question be tidally locked to its host star for a period of time while part of its surface experienced a bombardment. After tha...

13 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Can Aspen forests have other species of tree present?

In a world dominated by steppe, the warmest regions give way into parklands dominated by stands of Aspen. My research suggests that Aspen groves may tend to exclude other species of tree, but I am...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Arkenstein XII‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Arkenstein XII‭

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Reducing atmospheric pressure on Snowball Earth

A Snowball Earth is a global condition (which may have occurred many times) in which the temperature everywhere on the surface was, for extended periods (up to tens of millions of years), below th...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mr Bumble‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mr Bumble‭

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Would human-avian hybrids be able to preen themselves with just their hands?

My winged people just have feathers on their wings, and maybe small feathers on their back between their wings (from shoulder blades to mid back). Their bodies look generally human. Here is a lin...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Nadeshka‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Nadeshka‭

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How big is my Giant?

The hero saves the captured giant, and as a reward, the giant presents the hero with a magic ring... However, the ring is made for giant fingers, so the hero decides to wear it as an armband instea...

5 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Arkenstein XII‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Arkenstein XII‭

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Is a coral-based planet possible?

Inspired by this answer and the mention of a hyperbolic plane, I've been imagining a world based on that geometry. The closest real-world example of such a geometry I can come up with is hard cora...

4 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Thomas Myron‭

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At great altitude, what conditions are needed to support a human community?

In my part of this (Earth-like) world, there is a stable community of completely isolated pre-industrial humans, numbering perhaps 1,800. They live at an altitude of (at least) 25,000 feet (7620 m...

11 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Mr Bumble‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Mr Bumble‭

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Could the Sun be born again?

About 5 billion years from now, the Sun will begin to swell into a red giant. This will cause some problems, because life on a planet orbiting a red giant is hard. Even if Earth isn't engulfed by t...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by HDE 226868‭

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How can I make a black dwarf star?

In response to a question about an asteroid filled with degenerate matter, Ender Look suggested that using matter from a black dwarf would be better than using matter from a white dwarf since black...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Would a moon shatter if it collided with an unmovable barrier?

For story purposes, I'm trying to determine what would happen if a small moon-sized object crashed into an unmovable barrier surrounding a planet. My goal here is to eventually get a ring surroundi...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Thomas Myron‭

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Purple soil - how would it be possible?

For one of my projects, I'm developing an inhabited Earth-like world, with the key visual difference being that much of the land is purple, instead of the brownish colour it is on Earth. My questio...

13 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by F1Krazy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by F1Krazy‭

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How can I keep dense fog in an area for half a day?

I am a writer. In my fictional world, I have an area that is supposedly covered with fairly thick fog during most of the night and nearly all of the morning, basically every day (it can leave a bit...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Thomas Myron‭

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In space, do "shipping lanes" make sense?

In settings with space travel we often see stories that rely on ships encountering each other, such as space piracy (which means you need to know where to wait in ambush), or distress signals that ...

17 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Monica Cellio‭

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Hurricanes - How to Protect Against the Damage

Disclaimer: First off, this is not a duplicate of this question. That question deals with stopping the hurricane, or preventing it from ever forming in the first place. It was discovered that wasn'...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Thomas Myron‭

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What factors determine the type (shape/color/consistency) of fruit?

I am creating a fantasy world on a planet entirely separate from our own. Since it is a different world, it makes sense that the food there would be different as well. Some of our fruit is simila...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Thomas Myron‭

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Can giant planets in the habitable zone have rocky moons?

My question is in the context of a fictional super-Neptune that lies in the habitable zone of its host star system. Giant planets only form beyond the Frost Line of their protoplanetary disk, and...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Arkenstein XII‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Arkenstein XII‭

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Would humans be able to derive nutrition from foodstuffs found on alien planets?

Suppose humans have developed the technology to travel between star systems. This might be some science-fiction method like warp drive, jump drive, peanut butter drive, hyperspace drive or whatever...

11 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Canina‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Canina‭

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Subtropical Ridges on a Cold Planet?

I am working on the realism of a fictional planet which has an average temperature lower than that of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), and possesses a single large supercontinent rather than distrib...

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Arkenstein XII‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Arkenstein XII‭

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Could a species with a lifespan of 20 years achieve enough technological progress to reach space?

I'm current planning a story which includes a race of diminutive humanoid aliens, one of whom crash-lands on Earth. They're fully sentient, and have the same average intelligence level as humans. T...

13 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by F1Krazy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by F1Krazy‭

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Can my synthetic human grow?

I'm an advanced AI in far futuristic sci-fi setting. To give you the size of how advanced we are, I'll just drop here a short list of our accomplishments: We have discovered cold fission-reactor...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Liquid‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Liquid‭

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Making a Plague Worse?

Starting in 541"“542 AD, the Plague of Justinian and a series of subsequent outbreaks killed between 13-26% of the world's population. The plagues were caused by Yersinia pestis, the same microorga...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Arkenstein XII‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Arkenstein XII‭

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Energy beam pierces 200m thick steel wall. What happens next?

With a powered-by-phlebotinum (ergo very handy, very powerful) rifle, I am able to shoot high-energy beams which, in turn, can pulverize anything in their path in a considerable radius. The beams c...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Liquid‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Liquid‭

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How can I prevent Kessler Syndrome among space stations?

In a world I'm building - the same one as in Is space piracy orbitally practical? - there are many space stations in low Earth orbit, used as orbital spaceports, each about ten times the size of th...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by HDE 226868‭

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Blacklight Star

Tangentially related to The evolution of neon kittens Is is possible for a star to radiate in the ultra violet spectrum but not much in the visible light spectrum? If not, is there any mechanism ...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by AndyD273‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by AndyD273‭

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Using only molecules found in humans: How close can I get to creating a wolf?

There are many theories about how teleportation could work (warning: tvtropes). One of them is that the body is completely disassembled on a molecular level and reassembled at the target destinatio...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Secespitus‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Secespitus‭

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Can my spaceship figure out its position using Cepheid Variables?

In my story, reasonably far in the future, an intrepid group of explorers are on the first manned mission to the Andromeda galaxy, travelling close to the speed of light. They slumbered in suspende...

6 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by HDE 226868‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by HDE 226868‭

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How effective would an iron sulphide carapace be at resisting small-arms gunfire?

I've been designing a race of humanoids with a thick chitinous arthropodal carapace resilient to small-calibre gunfire and physical trauma that would cripple a normal human being. This carapace is ...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Arbiter Elegante‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Arbiter Elegante‭

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Ringed Planet: The shadow's effect on fauna

I am writing a fantasy novel centered on an Earth-like planet with icy rings like Saturn. This question deals with certain effects of having such a ring system. Assume the planet is Earth, the r...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Thomas Myron‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Thomas Myron‭

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Impact of lack of fauna on an industrialized society

Related to a previous question which focused more on surviving on such a world. This presumes a significant advancement in technologies - that is, to 1940s-1950s level technology. There are some d...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Andon‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by Andon‭