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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Can wind immediately freeze something?

In my world some people can control wind, including its temperature. Would it be possible to freeze stuff solid immediately (I'm most interested in freezing people, but animals and inanimate obje...

8 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by rschpdr‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by rschpdr‭

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1st Generation Born on New World Issues

Let's use a Mars-like as an example of a planet that interstellar travelers may settle on. Assume that the spacecraft will provide Earth gravity and atmosphere. Comparing this new planet to Earth,...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by George McGinn‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by George McGinn‭

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Would a conventional explosive detonated in an atmosphere with less pressure than Earth's be less damaging?

When a grenade explodes in water, the shockwave does more damage to a human than when the same grenade explodes in air. I am aware that the incompressibility of water as compared to air plays a lar...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Tmartin‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Tmartin‭

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What if we can feel magnetic field?

Suppose human being evolved a special type of sensory organ that can detect Earth's magnetic field, beside discarding compass when hiking what else can we benefit from this extrasensory gift in the...

6 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by user6760‭

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Can a moon provide an exoplanet a habitable source of heat due to tidal heating?

My theory is that if a moon's orbit is situated in between the exoplanet and a second satellite, tidal heating could occur and turn the moon into a sustainable heat source for the host planet. Coul...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by JYAR‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JYAR‭

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Can jets from rotating astronomical bodies be used for relativistic acceleration?

Compact, rapidly rotating astronomical objects (like neutron stars) are often observed to emit streams of high energy particle radiation along their poles. Near supermassive black holes in galactic...

7 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by b.Lorenz‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by b.Lorenz‭

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Plausibility of a plant/animal organism with asymmetrical alternation of generations?

A hypothetical organism alternates between plant and animal stages over its life cycle. The organism exhibits equally extreme sexual dimorphism. The generations are diplobiontic a la some species ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Anonymous‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Anonymous‭

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An equilibrium for competing sapient species

What scientifically, socially and logically plausible mechanisms allow two (or more) sapient land-based species (either closely placed on the phylogenetic tree, such as Homo sapiens and Homo neande...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by rumguff‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by rumguff‭

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Atlantropa: How bad could it be

Atlantropa, Herman Sörgel's proposal to turn vast swathes of the Mediterranean Sea into livable dry land by installing five hydroelectric dams (the main one across the Strait of Gibraltar), is an ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by BESW‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by BESW‭

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Gravity and Architecture

In one world I've developed, the local surface gravity is slightly more than three times the surface gravity on Earth. Humans settled this world and were doing quite well through highly advanced te...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Frostfyre‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Frostfyre‭

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How can pacifists creatures protect themselves without becoming the aggressor?

Consider a world where the majority of creatures behave with might-makes-right rules. How could a pacifist race adapt its biological defenses or its society over years of evolution to protect thems...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by user2186597‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by user2186597‭

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Where do mushroom forests thrive?

Lichen are a symbiotic organism that involves algae or cyanobacteria living inside a fungus. The algae produce energy through photosynthesis, while the fungus protect the algae from the environment...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by kingledion‭

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What animals live in mushroom forests?

A followup to this question. In my world, mushroom producing fungi have developed a symbiotic relationship with algae (or cyanobacteria) similar to Prototaxites. These fungi exist alongside all ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by kingledion‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by kingledion‭

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Can a habitable planet exist into a stable three body orbit system of suns?

This is the link of what I have in mind, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jKvnn1r-9Iw , can a planet rotate chaotically through this system and still be habitable? If it's going to collapse after a ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by arcanaoblivium‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by arcanaoblivium‭

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What would be the first thing humans would mine on Jupiter?

Jupiter is a terrible place to be, but for a number of artistic reasons, I'd like to have my story take place there and only there. "Mining", or resource extraction by any other name, is the usual ...

11 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Lord Dust‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Lord Dust‭

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What kinds of internship in a power plant would allow the intern access to the control room without requiring a STEM background?

In an early chapter in my book, I want to explain some of the inner workings of an experimental power plant to the reader. However, I also want to get a certain object (a smart coffee pot) in the c...

8 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Nzall‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Nzall‭

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What element would the hemoglobin content of methane-based life use?

So to start, let's assume that this hypothetical life form relied on something similar to LNG (liquefied natural gas) - mainly relying on ethane - as a solvent in the same way humans rely on water....

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Wildcat‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Wildcat‭

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How do scientists know whether a virus is man-made or not?

Question The alien want to make some new virus (or editing the gene of existing virus) to increase human death rate, and they don't want human to know the virus has been edited. I have read some s...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by fairytale‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by fairytale‭

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If We Push Super-Saturn to the Distance of Neptune

A large, visible set of rings is the most conspicuous element that sets Saturn apart from the other planets. The whole system is 175,000 miles (280,000 km) wide but only two-thirds of a mile thi...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JohnWDailey‭

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What would make telepathy and clairvoyance scientifically plausible?

I'm looking for a hypothetical scientific discovery that would make both things possible. I'm just looking for the most plausible scenario.

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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How do the people of Hjårdan 'farm' the Booze-Rat?

Why certainly! We have all sorts of exotic drink. Can I excite you for a pint of Tarnesian Starköl - bitter, tart, nutty brew this stuff; or rather have shot of H'elvanian Whisky(?) - 7 years o...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by dot_Sp0T‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by dot_Sp0T‭

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Could plasma be a building block for life?

I'm talking about ionized gas not the plasma in our blood. I have been reading science articles about plasma and they keep hinting at the idea of plasma based life. Here is my first example and an...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Night_Fox‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Night_Fox‭

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Why would many future interstellar spaceship designs come with a self-destruct button instead of an EMO button?

The year is 2267 A.D. Humanity has colonized Prima Centuari system. A federal government is established; the population is expected to grow at an exponential rate to reach 1 billion by 2300 A.D. A...

9 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by user6760‭

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What would be a viable explanation for "destroyable knowledge"?

In the game Warframe, we have blueprints which are "consumed" during the process of making a weapon / Warframe. In some Chinese fantasy Kung Fu movies, a person caught illegally learning martial a...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Reality check - Forest in space city

How could you create a forest in a space city, like the Citadel of the Mass Effect game? Would this forest provide renewal of oxygen for the population? Is it "simple" to create an atmosphere and ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by thierseuller‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by thierseuller‭

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Proxima Centuri - Traveltime

"Group B" has acquired [Plot-device] and it is able to deliver over time infinite energy of the type needed for the story to work. They decide to place it on the most powerful space engine known t...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Magic-Mouse‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Magic-Mouse‭

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Flu Rage virus used as interstellar weapon?

Don't scream zombies at this question. That is not meant to be what it is about, regardless of how it sounds. I have an interstellar war between humans and an alien race. The humans are winning, s...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by JDSweetBeat‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by JDSweetBeat‭

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Could a moon with twice the tidal pull change oceanic currents?

The setting is Earth with the ordinary moon moving as per usual, but this planet also has a moon with stronger tidal pull that moves in an elliptical orbit and comes to its closest point to Earth e...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Martine Votvik‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Martine Votvik‭

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What's a good structure for biological parasitic mind control

So I thought up this alien parasite that enters through the mouth (usually of a predator) where it attaches to the throat and simultaneously takes control of the brain and replaces the esophagus of...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by XenoDwarf‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by XenoDwarf‭

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Why would a parasite evolve sapience?

Parasite are very unusual creatures, their entire livelihood relies on an unwilling host to allow them to live, some parasite even control the creature itself! Despite this, to my knowledge, there ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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What conditions would lead a hyperparasite (whose host is itself a parasite) to develop civilization?

A hyperparasite is "a parasite whose host is itself a parasite" and is the closest analogy to an apex predator in the ecology of parasites. Human sociability, intelligence and status as apex predat...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Anonymous‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Anonymous‭

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What is the appropriate pigmentation for a stealthy, nocturnal race?

I am building a nocturnal humanoid race for my science-fantasy setting. They are slight, quick, sneaky and very good at being unobtrusive. They are pretty much the goblins of my setting; though not...

12 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Trismegistus‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Trismegistus‭

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Evolution of tree-dwelling species that will help predators find prey if prey species doesn't give it a bribe?

I had a rough idea of a species that has a tendency to blackmail other species into feeding it. The concept was a tree-dwelling species, a larger one that has few predators among the trees to worr...

7 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by dsollen‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by dsollen‭

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Coboglobin clarification

I've been working on an alien species, and I wanted it to have a blood colour other than red. I was going to go with Coboglobin until I found the sites I was looking at providing diametrically oppo...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Pcm979‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Pcm979‭

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Naturally-ocurring Airborne Floating Islands - is it possible?

So, on a previous question of mine, someone answered that it would be feasible to build a city on a waterborne floating island using a pumice layer below the ground. That got me thinking about the...

10 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Pedro Gabriel‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Pedro Gabriel‭

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Why would the males of a species exhibit polymorphism?

A hypothetical species is divided into males and females that exhibit pronounced sexual dimorphism. The males are further divided into multiple morphs (e.g. α-male, β-male, γ-male, etc). This po...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Anonymous‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Anonymous‭

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How large can a water bear become before it loses its abilities?

Water bears are about the most impressive organism on our planet. They can withstand extreme temperatures (both hot and cold), can survive for a time in the vacuum and cold of space, are resistant ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by mkinson‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by mkinson‭

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(How) can I provide reliable water sources in a world of flying islands?

I have humans who live in a world filled with floating islands. These islands span all heights in the planet: from the core to the upper atmosphere. The problem I have is that most of these islands...

19 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Miguel Bartelsman‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Miguel Bartelsman‭

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Realistic Timespan of Cargo Delivery between the Moon and Earth

Assume that Amazon has set up a processing station on the Moon for whatever motive as a way to ship things out to space (Mars, etc.) faster and more efficiently. How much time today and perhaps i...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Jaich‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Jaich‭

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Living on a ring of rock on the equator of white dwarf, is it possible?

I'm imagining if we can live on a very special white dwarf which has very special characteristics: It has cooled down to a very low temperature Its rotational speed on the equator can almost canc...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Gstestso‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Gstestso‭

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Viability of an upper-jaw-only beak?

Say we have an organism with the beak of a raptor (the bird type, not the dinosaur), but instead of a full beak, it only has a mandible on the upper jaw, while the lower jaw just has a jaw bone lik...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by ArborianSerpent‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by ArborianSerpent‭

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Without modeling an entire starfield how would I go about making constellations for my world?

In real life constellations are stars, picked out amongst a myriad of stars. But in a fictional world, I don't have a field of stars to begin with and I'm not sure it would be worth creating one fo...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Jesse Cohoon‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Jesse Cohoon‭

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Polycythemia good underground?

Polycythemia is where the hematocrit is above 55%. This can be divided into absolute and relative and absolute can be further divided into primary and secondary. Absolute polycythemia is where the...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Caters‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Caters‭

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Maximum capacity of Parrot-sized Brain

After hearing about Alex the African Gray Parrot, and knowing how intelligent ravens are, just how smart could a brain of that size become? I would like to limit the responses to current known or ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by mkinson‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by mkinson‭

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What is the right size for a technologically advanced species?

I am aware of biological constraints to our size, such as the issues presented by Vsauce in this video. However, letting the biological factors aside, what is the perfect size for a technologicall...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Paul92‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Paul92‭

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If Earth mass is doubled, what is the change of earth's orbit

I built a magic system that rationalized the creation of energy, so the energy source of magic is not a problem. (How this system works is not the main point of this question.) When people keep us...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by fairytale‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by fairytale‭

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Energy Transfer Through Space Without Adverse Affects

Perpetual motion doesn't exist... or does it? In space planets continuously spin around stars for trillions of years due to inertia and gravity balancing each other out. What if a race of brilliant...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by mkinson‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by mkinson‭

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Can entirely physical digestion happen?

Writing a story in which most alien races digest food physically, not useing any chemical stuff. Is this even possible? I know that some lizards and chickens eat rocks for similar reasons, but they...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by DomineSatanas‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by DomineSatanas‭

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What would a default wind current look like?

Assuming the world in question to be of similar size to ours, same proportion of atmosphere etc. but whose surface is perfectly flat, and has a 0 degree axle tilt what sort of weather/wind current ...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Charlie Stokes‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Charlie Stokes‭

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Moving asteroids into a planet's orbit to increase rotation to produce a magnetic field

I was doing research on the terraforming of planets with a solid iron core and no magnetic field and saw a few suggested ideas for starting a magnetic field on Mars that got me thinking. Most of w...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Arvex‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by Arvex‭