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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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How to protect a settlement on Mercury from solar flares and coronal mass ejections?

There is a settlement moving along the terminator line on Mercury: I can build it within $\pm 2^{o}$ of the terminator, that is, in the daylight side or the night side. There are going to be lots o...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by GeeJay‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by GeeJay‭

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What is this bacteria producing that is so sickly yellow?

An illness has been slowly spreading throughout the inhabitants of my agrarian society, decimating villages. The first sign of infection is the excessive production of slimy yellow saliva, and sinc...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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The speed and mass of this asteroid

Background: In the world of Krynn (Dragonlance) there was this worldwide catastrophe, the Cataclysm. What happened: Gods became angery to a single person, so they threw an asteroid at him, oblite...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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Walking on clouds

Is there any combination of factors that would allow the average human to walk on a cloud without the aid of magic or technology? If so, could buildings and cities be constructed on clouds in those...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Frostfyre‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Frostfyre‭

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How small of a planet can sustain life as a desert planet?

I'm writing about a small desert planet (about the size of pluto) that humans can live on. Is this possible?

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by pin-up enthusiast‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by pin-up enthusiast‭

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How exactly would this chronology protection for my FTL drive look like?

The problem with FTL is that, due to the tachyonic antitelephone, it allows causality violation: I send you a superluminal message (you are moving away from me at relativistic speed), you reply wit...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by mart‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by mart‭

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Could a planet larger than earth with half the gravity have a denser atmosphere?

I want to create a world that abides completely by our understanding of reality. The whole premise is that "If the Universe is large enough, this would all be non-fiction", assuming the laws of phy...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Zac Walton‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Zac Walton‭

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Is there any way to tidally lock Earth to the Sun in its current state?

I've been toying around with the idea of a tidally locked Earth. Spent the better majority of today figuring out weather patterns, habitable zones, etc, but I missed one big detail: How the hell di...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by wollington‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by wollington‭

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How to use sound to replace signage

Background In an environment with little visibility/short line of sight, in a roughly medieval setting, people who wish to represent their business and guilds etc., choose do so using sounds/music...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Stephen DiMarco‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Stephen DiMarco‭

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How to evolve purely pacifist intelligence

In a previous question on my purely peaceful, 100% pacifist species, I asked about how to remove all defining characteristics for sexuality yet still retaining sapience. As was pointed out, I had a...

8 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Planet Tidally-Locked to its star having eclipse day/night cycles?

I'm thinking of a planet with one side too hot, and one too cold due to always facing its star. With the planet having a small ring, a "twilight zone" which may be habitable, I was wondering if a m...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by BambooBandit‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by BambooBandit‭

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How extreme can I make an altered solar cycle without destroying an inhabited world?

This is a follow-up to an earlier question. My intent here is to work out the details, and explore the potential consequences, of one of the many excellent answers I received. Relevant questions ha...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Random‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Random‭

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How to safely add pigments to inhalable smoke

I am currently writing a story where natives are discovered in a jungle smoking a plant that depending on the variety will release different colored smoke when burned. The visuals in this story are...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by totally not rick sanchez‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by totally not rick sanchez‭

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What evolutionary history would support Neophobic sapience

One of the benefits of humanity is our subconscious need to explore. It is a simple instinct of primitive people wanting to know, not only what is in your territory, but almost what is around your ...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Tentacles as "hands"

I'm thinking of aliens that don't have hands but use their tentacles to make and use tools and, eventually, advanced technology. I would like to know whether this is a realistic idea. For the purpo...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Inflationary_Bubble‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Inflationary_Bubble‭

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Giant apes replacing elephants

Could I make a world where gorillas replace elephants in their niche as herbivore? Are there any reasons that they could not?

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Shasti12342‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Shasti12342‭

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How to build a gun that shoots wet towels?

If you've never been in a shower fight you cannot possibly imagine the pain a wet towel can inflict.. Pete Williams, 12b Avergreen Road, 4th grade, likes Brussels sprouts1 A towel can b...

8 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by dot_Sp0T‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by dot_Sp0T‭

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Is it possible for a planet to orbit a binary system at the same speed as the stars themselves?

I know next to nothing about astrophysics, but I've read a few Wikipedia articles, and it seems like a "normal" kind of binary system includes two stars of similar mass orbiting a common center. I...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by CHEESE‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by CHEESE‭

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Is it possible to have a sun with visible phases or cycles?

Is there a scientifically plausible way for a habitable world to have a sun that undergoes a regular, dramatic, and easily observable change? One comparable in visual impact to an event like a sola...

11 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Random‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Random‭

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If the ocean vanished, how long and how badly would it stink?

For no apparent reason (this is a song, not a story, so I'm pretty economical with exposition) nearly every tetrapod on Earth has vanished, and water is gone from the oceans. Just sort of hand-wave...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Ed Plunkett‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Ed Plunkett‭

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Initial conditions for a fluorine hellscape

I'm curious what it would take to get a planet with so much free fluorine that you can have an atmosphere of predominantly or purely fluorine. I realize how improbable a planet like this is, so I'm...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Green‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Green‭

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Could knights navigate a dust storm?

I'm writing a medieval/post apocalypse world stricken with horrible dust storms that last days or weeks at a time. Would it be possible, using medieval technology, to: protect yourself from such...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by highpriestofpie‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by highpriestofpie‭

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How could a biologically engineered body dump toxins from the blood stream?

Through a short amount of research it seems most blood is cleaned in the liver and most toxins are neutralized before being passed into urine or the bowels. If this is how most toxins are excreted ...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by William C.‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by William C.‭

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When does gravity become too much for humanoids?

Supposing you took Earth or a planet like it and doubled its mass, the gravity would obviously increase in whatever proportion to that. As a result, humans as we know them would be ... thicker, (...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by dthree‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by dthree‭

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Which kinds of food would no longer be available if plants stopped producing pollen?

In my fantasy pre-industrial world pollen production and plant reproduction has been disabled by some sort of curse. The curse has a limited geographical span, but the region affected is very larg...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by SFVT‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by SFVT‭

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Is this circumbinary planet set up in a stable manner?

This is the ideal set up for my solar system: EDIT It's been pointed out that this is not a stable set up, so I want to clarify that everything in this set up can be changed at will to fit my plan...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Zac Walton‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Zac Walton‭

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Solid material made from human blood

Is it possible to create a room-temperature solid made from 100% human blood? One of my stories features a girl who has the passive ability to block the superpowers of anyone in a 100-meter radi...

12 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by F1Krazy‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by F1Krazy‭

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What traits would a species need to survive in magma?

How might such a species evolve? How would they swim, navigate and breed? How big could they grow, and what complications might arise out of their growing very large?

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Sceletia‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Sceletia‭

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Virus within a virus: possible?

Is it possible that there might be a virus (of the giant, ancient, frozen-in-glaciers type) that is, for lack of a better explanation, double-layered? As in the first layer affects the host and the...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by McKenna Fussell‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by McKenna Fussell‭

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Do we need to match and couple humans manually in future to maintain gene pool of human beings?

(I'm talking binary:Male and female) This is post apocalyptic scenario. I'm writing a short story and storyline"‹ is as follows: In a distant future: After the world war there are only a few thous...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by McGucket‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by McGucket‭

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What compounds would be required for a photosynthetic reaction resulting in flourine gas?

Primordial Earth was buried in carbon dioxide. When life started, it was with algae using energy from the sun to crack the carbon out of carbon dioxide, with the byproduct of releasing the corrosiv...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Gio‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Gio‭

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How to realistically build a time machine?

In 1890's H.G. Wells famously takes a "science fiction" approach to time travel by building a machine that can move freely through time as a dimension. It was made of clockwork "” mechanical gears...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JDługosz‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JDługosz‭

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What kind of reaction time could a mobile plant have?

We have Venus flytraps which move by closing their 'mouth' to trap prey. There are currently few identified plants with a 'quick' reflex like this. Blooms of course open and close through the cou...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by bowlturner‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by bowlturner‭

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Can a moon cycle accelerate periodically?

I've been looking for information on this, but I haven't come upon an answer that could actually help me figure this out: Imagine a planet, inhabited by somewhat "human" beings, that has one sun-l...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Elsie‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Elsie‭

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Ethical solution to generation ship where new generation want to go home

I can easily set a story in a dystopian environment not subject to ethics, but I would rather try to create a backdrop that is as ethical as possible given the requirements. I feel that writing abo...

13 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by trichoplax‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by trichoplax‭

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Effective way to recreate a magnetosphere on Mars with current technology

Our Earth and Venus each keep a thick atmosphere because of a magnetosphere. Most terraforming scenarios of Mars involve transferring water and other gases from the ground to the atmosphere. We no...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by user2284570‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by user2284570‭

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Preventing an AGI from becoming smarter

So there are these AGIs made by some ancient aliens (who are out of the picture for now). The ancient aliens were a lot more intelligent than humans, we are at a dog-like intelligence level compare...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Amziraro‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Amziraro‭

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How would a very large, sentient spider communicate?

I am world building/culture building for a story that I'm writing and one of the races/sapient species is patterned after spiders. I'm willing to take a lot of liberties with the physiology (for ex...

10 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by z2a‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by z2a‭

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Stable ringworld interactivity with other solar system objects

I thought of two questions regarding ringworld structures in solar systems with results I can't assume, so I will try to describe each (assume stability): If a (toroidal) ringworld were massive e...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ross‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Ross‭

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How would the road network change, after all cars are self-driving?

In a future where all cars and public services are self-driving the way, I am assuming traffic congestion would be seriously limited, if not removed completely, because the road network would also ...

10 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by guido‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by guido‭

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An epidemic kills all plant-life on Earth. What would happen to the fauna? Is there some realistic time-line when happens what?

I was wondering what would happen to life, when an infamous epidemic plague would be able to infect and kill any imaginable plant, be it on land or in the waters. Would the lack of oxygen eventual...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Herb‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Herb‭

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Humanity's first effort at moving a planet

What technology will humanity use the first time it moves a planet? In the near-ish future, humanity has colonized Mars which has since become self-sustaining and independent, as well as various o...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JDługosz‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JDługosz‭

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Can a Vertebrate have an Assassin bug-like Proboscis?

One of the strangest and most effective weapons in the wonderful world of arthropods in the proboscis of the famed assassin bug, with even the head of the insect working as part of the weapon. T...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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What brain resources are needed per limb?

I have previously asked this question about the plausibility of large six-legged creatures, but I decided to split it into several more specific questions because of the advice here. I want to fi...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Inflationary_Bubble‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Inflationary_Bubble‭

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Venus Transit during huge solar flare

If for instance in 2117 when we have the next Venus transit (Venus between the Sun and Earth). There was a huge solar flare or storm right on the line from Venus to Earth. Could this give enough en...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Kilisi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Kilisi‭

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Zero Gravity Evolution in People

So in the story I'm trying to write, I'm having trouble getting the gravity on my fictional to seem realistic, and I would like to know if it seems technically possible? A group of astronauts tra...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ima Dork‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Ima Dork‭

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Creating wood actually as hard as granite

Would it be possible, with genetic engineering, to create a form of tree which produces wood with the same strength/hardness as granite, capable of being used in place of stone for castle-style wal...

8 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by DonyorM‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by DonyorM‭

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Anthro Animals to Scale

If animals were scaled up to be about the same size in anthro form (human-size) regardless of species (i.e. wolf-people and hare-people both become man-sized as well as man-shaped), would the ones ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Southpaw Hare‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Southpaw Hare‭

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Mineral that explodes when cooling down

While playing old games, I encountered a friend I knew from SciFi series and games alike, the Merculite missile. While thinking about what Merculite might actually be (and linking it to a mineral f...

18 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Blutkoete‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Blutkoete‭

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Discovering an AI in a human body

Our AI in question inhabits a synthetic brain housed in an organic and genetically modified human body (With a few other cybernetics). This body/brain combination was the result of a black project ...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Andon‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Andon‭