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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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Would creatures, evolved to tolerate the consequences of mouth breathing, be able to gain more oxygen?

In this world, there are certain genetically engineered creatures, that are able to tolerate the side effects of mouth breathing (like sore throat) without increasing the normal air resistance in t...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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Can we make lightning strike a certain person?

Short of strapping a giant lightning pole to someone's forehead or covering them in a suit of metal, is there anyway of making a person a susceptible target for lightning in a storm? Prerequisite...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Friendlysociopath‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Friendlysociopath‭

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Dermott's Law and Major Moons

I'm trying to work with Dermott's Law to develop a generalized "formula" for assigning major moons to gas- and ice-giant planets, but it doesn't seem to work. If I use the values specified for Jup...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by MasonChane‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by MasonChane‭

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How could a biological loudspeaker work and naturally evolve?

In this Answer I suggested that an animal could have a tampani acting as a loudspeaker, as in Vernor Vinge's The Blabber, later featured as the race called Tines in A Fire Upon the Deep. In the ori...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JDługosz‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JDługosz‭

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How many giants are needed to pull this sleigh?

In my world, there is a race of giants, with an average height of 5 meters. Let's assume that every part of their body is proportional to that of a "normal" human being. I want these giants to pul...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Pedro Gabriel‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Pedro Gabriel‭

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How to create an earth-like world that's largely desert?

I'm not talking a single-biome sand-world. Of course I want the classic large sand seas, but I also want steppes, mesas and buttes, floodplains, salt pans, hamadas, and canyons, both hot and not so...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by RLuebke‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by RLuebke‭

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What could be the cause of a disease that makes someone or something fall towards the sky?

Some time ago, I imagined a world with one peculiar disease. People affected by it suddenly "fall" towards the sky, never to be seen again. What could be the scientific cause of such a disease? So...

25 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Lysero‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Lysero‭

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Would an avian-style jetpack be advantageous?

In this world, jetpacks among the "pack" part, also have wings, where the thrusters are suited, so you don't have to buy fireproof pants. These wings are retractable when not in use, but aside fro...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mephistopheles‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Mephistopheles‭

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How can I explain rainforests in a world with little, localized rain?

On the world I am building (Let's call it Bob for simplicity's sake), the days last 9 years. As a result of this, the living beings on Bob must migrate across the planet to avoid the encroaching ni...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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Would the size of someone determine how warm or cold they are?

Let's assume we have three subjects: a giant (50 ft tall), a human (6 ft tall) and a fairy (6 inches tall). Common sense would lead you to believe that the giant would fair better in the cold, as ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Recelica‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Recelica‭

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Planet with everything laced with codeine

I have a story where the characters are colonists heading to a new planet. My plan is to have the native lifeforms be descended from a single celled lifeform on a comet that shares a common ancesto...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ettina‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Ettina‭

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What would be the conditions and causes that would make a planet not spherical?

Introduction I have been looking for information on the Internet. I have discovered that the shape of the planets is due to the gravity to which they are subjected, so they are spheres (,but they ...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Gawey‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Gawey‭

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What kinds of plants could grow near crystals and in (mostly) crystal sands?

Within my desert landscape--in which the climate is similar to the Sonora Desert--there are many canyons, one of which sports large, clustered growths of Elbaite Tourmaline crystals, averaging out ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Pleiades‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Pleiades‭

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How would an intelligent civilization evolve in the floor of a deep ocean world?

Defining what is a super intelligent civilization: An industrial civilization that invest on scientific progress and that builds and manipulates computers, robots and nano-machines, has effi...

9 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Victor Stafusa‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Victor Stafusa‭

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Food sources for engineered spaceborne life forms

Years ago, I was tinkering around with the idea of an engineered life form which could survive the vacuum of space and be made into a starship. I have since given up on the idea, but curiosity is s...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Arvex‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Arvex‭

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If the earth spun the other way, what would be different?

Assuming it just spins at the same rate, the other way. Axial tilt is the same, year length is the same. Perhaps winds and ocean currents? What would the effect be on geography? Would deserts or r...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Carlos‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Carlos‭

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Could someone stay unconscious for roughly twelve hours under a set of given conditions while in a desert environment?

I'm quite afflicted with a specific set of conditions I'm trying to figure out. I'm trying to find a way (if there is one) that someone could be unconscious for roughly twelve hours under some con...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by UnholyPens‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by UnholyPens‭

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Double Planet In A Wide Binary Star System

Right now I'm writing a sci-fi story that develops in a double planet (think of Rocheworld.) The double planet (along with a couple more planets) orbit a big star and the whole system is orbited by...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by A.C Louis‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by A.C Louis‭

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What is the botanic equivalent of the digestive system

As part of a series on plant animals, plantimals if you will, I am now asking about the digestive system, that is the mouth, stomach and intestines. All known animal life has some kind of digestive...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Uncle Tres‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Uncle Tres‭

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How expressive is a color-based language?

In the answers to this question I learned that some cephalopods communicate via color: Some cephalopods are capable of rapid changes in skin color and pattern through nervous control of chromat...

20 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Monica Cellio‭

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What are the specific effects of an EMP on electronics?

Within the next decade or two, Earth is attacked by an alien fleet. The various militaries have some forewarning and are able to destroy the attackers by launching most of their nuclear arsenal at ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by The Dark Canuck‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by The Dark Canuck‭

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What is plausible biology of ocean-dwelling, tool-using, intelligent creatures?

I want to develop a water-dwelling, intelligent species that could ultimately reach space.1 My question here is about the biology of such creatures. I want my creatures to live in the water, not ...

8 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Monica Cellio‭

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Making a lethal, hard to cure virus?

Basically, my current thought process is to have a virus that causes one to all vital organs to fail upon reacting to its components. It has to make contact with as many people as possible, therefo...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Lucifer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Lucifer‭

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Is a very tall mountain in the middle of a desert hot and dry?

Climate is not my priority because I prefer to develop the culture and the languages. However, climate has a strong influence in the culture, so I need to know the basics. So, I have a country loc...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by NeoMahler‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by NeoMahler‭

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Blocking Solar Radiation with an Eclipse

It seems to me like one of the major obstacles to terraforming a planet is to give it a magnetosphere. In our solar system, this is accomplished naturally either by a hot iron core (for example, Ea...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by DaaaahWhoosh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by DaaaahWhoosh‭

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Can you have brain uploading without having solved the binding problem?

Sort of a jumping-off point from my last question, I speak of the "binding problem" that currently plagues neuroscience and cognitive studies, and which plays a large role in debating AI and whole ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭

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Zombies, and true time limit

Zombies are reanimated corpses by definition . If so, then they decay as a normal corpse does. Without any preservatives ( for corpses ) what should be the maximum and the least amount of time peo...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Marios Zaglas‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Marios Zaglas‭

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Metabolic Stasis and Longevity

Suppose a creature or human(oid) regularly underwent a metabolic stasis. Would this contribute to a longer overall lifespan? Or are there other factors at play here? ... I'm looking at using this...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by JustSnilloc‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by JustSnilloc‭

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Why don't future civilizations develop their A.I. to integrate with biology so they can make a sustainable world?

Most of the AI's in films/books/series seems to turn out evil or using destructive/harmful ways of achieving what they want in critical situations because they can't understand the earth's biology....

8 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Pablo‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Pablo‭

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Reliability of Planetary Quarantine

Setting: In the future universe, with technologies based on real science that we know that theoretically can be implemented (though not feasible with today's technologies) and sub-light travel, a h...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Stephen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Stephen‭

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Could a habitable tidally locked planet have a day and night cycle caused by the eccentricity of its orbit?

I'm trying to think of ways that a habitable tidally locked planet could have something that resembles a day/night cycle. Shadows caused by any moons being out of the question. Hypothetically, cou...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Noble‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Noble‭

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Weather Patterns in a Pocket Dimension

The island of Sanctuary is a flat disc about 200 miles in diameter. Sanctuary lies within a pocket dimension, so it has an artificial sun. The artificial sun is roughly 100 miles above the island...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Dan B‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Dan B‭

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Is a Fire-Freeze Planet Possible?

Just thinking if it is possible to have a Fire-Freeze Planet? A planet with permanent Ice cover on one hemisphere while a hot terrain on the other side of it. A planet that may have moder...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Professor Xenophiles‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Professor Xenophiles‭

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Evolution of a tree-based predator that threatens to kill/eat prey unless prey feeds it?

This is a very closely related question to my previous: Evolution of tree-dwelling species that will help predators find prey if prey species doesn't give it a bribe? The premise is the same, a t...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by dsollen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by dsollen‭

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Is a moon floating on the atmosphere of a gas giant possible?

I have an idea: can a moon float on the atmosphere of a gas giant, just like a piece of wood floats on the water? It is based on the following situation: The density of the atmosphere increases ...

10 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Gstestso‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Gstestso‭

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Method for determining manpower needed to crew a starship based on size

In the setting I'm building up, there are starships ranging from several meters in length to 1.6 kilometers. I'm trying to devise a means to determine what sort of manpower each ship would likely n...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Arvex‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Arvex‭

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What is necessary for a breathable artificial atmosphere?

For space travel: would you need to recreate earths air composition? Or could you just get by with the top 2 or 3 main components, i.e. either 78% nitrogen and 22% oxygen, or 78% nitrogen, 21% oxyg...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by kev‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by kev‭

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Changing the emission spectrum of the human body

Let's say I'm a superhero or a magic space-wizard with the ability to change the color of any object I touch i.e. change what wavelengths of light it emits. If I want to become invisible, I could t...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Z.Schroeder‭

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How can a warm-blooded creature with external gills avoid heat loss in the sea?

I'd like an alien to be warm-blooded, but have external gills. Imagine a kind of giant crab or woodlouse (pillbug) which spends part of its time on land and part of the time in the sea. However, ex...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by DrBob‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by DrBob‭

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Is it possible to have a Society to evolve into a industrial age society without discovering gunpowder

I want my world to be set in early to mid Industrial Age but for various reasons that I won't go into here I don't want there to be any gunpowder based weapons. Is it possible for a society to adv...

10 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Bryan McClure‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Bryan McClure‭

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Smaller Planet But Similar Time Structure

So I'm not sure this is possible but I was hoping someone might be able to figure out a way for it to work. My planet is smaller than earth. I'd say about 75% the size. However for plot reasons, I...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Olandir‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Olandir‭

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Is this real-time, cross-universe communication system physically viable?

Suppose that there's a button at the other end of the universe, and a 'stick' that goes all the way there. If I push the stick, will the button get pushed instantly, or there is some latency that...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by ahmed‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by ahmed‭

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In a world without obstacles, would life evolve wheels?

Imagine a planet whose surface is perfectly spherical, without any kind of obstacles anywhere. In such a world, it would be a competitive advantage for any lifeform to evolve wheels, as transport a...

15 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Klangen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Klangen‭

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How Effective Could we Expect a Subliminal Programming Facility to Brainwash People be in the Near-future?

The current technology around this subject is somewhat hard to gauge. For obvious ethical reasons, there is not a lot of empirical precedents. Also, given that it's subliminal, it is by nature diff...

8 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Arash Howaida‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Arash Howaida‭

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Could a blade of a large grasslike plant stop the fall of an "ant man"?

If a typical human were shrunk down to be 3cm tall weighing 2.5 grams (ignoring all problems that would cause), would the blade of the grasslike plant described below be able to stop its fall from ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Cameron Leary‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Cameron Leary‭

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Air routes around a "hurricane eye" on a tidally locked planet

On a tidally locked Earth-like planet a big part of long distance air routes would have to approach the hurricane eye and some may even benefit from it. On Earth aircraft are able to save time and...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Shadow1024‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Shadow1024‭

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Max humanoid physical strength

EDIT: There were some great answers here, and I realize this is a kinda broad question, but I'm accepting Monty Wild answer as it provided me with the info I needed to push this forward. Now I have...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Santiago Pacheco‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by Santiago Pacheco‭

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What would happen to landfills if abandoned for many years?

So it's plausible that any planetary civilizations (alien or human) may have landfills. It is also natural to think that many planetary civilizations would die out, or migrate away from a planet. S...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by John Watmuff‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by John Watmuff‭

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If a humanoid species evolved on the dark side of a planet would they be 'warm blooded'? Other physiological factors?

I'm drawing from Norse mythology on light and dark elves to write about an alien race and planet with one humanoid 'tribe' residing on the sunlit side and the other on the dark side. I mention bloo...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by miffed.muffin‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by miffed.muffin‭

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Evolution of communication system for dispersed pack to orginize their kill without other predators being drawn to the scene by the calls?

This is a follow up to the creature 'griffins' I sort of created here: Anatomically Correct Griffins The idea of the final griffin was a small tree based species that will leap down on much larger...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by dsollen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by dsollen‭